mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Agentic Persona Control and Task State Tracking for Realistic User Simulation in Interactive Scenarios

arXiv 2601.15290 ↗First posted 30 Nov 2025cs.HC cs.AIcited by 1

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Social simulation and multi-agent debate

Abstract (arXiv)

Testing conversational AI systems at scale across diverse domains necessitates realistic and diverse user interactions capturing a wide array of behavioral patterns. We present a novel multi-agent framework for realistic, explainable human user simulation in interactive scenarios, using persona control and task state tracking to mirror human cognitive processes during goal-oriented conversations. Our system employs three specialized AI agents: (1) a User Agent to orchestrate the overall interaction, (2) a State Tracking Agent to maintain structured task state, and (3) a Message Attributes Generation Agent that controls conversational attributes based on task progress and assigned persona. To validate our approach, we implement and evaluate the framework for guest ordering at a restaurant with scenarios rich in task complexity, behavioral diversity, and conversational ambiguity. Through systematic ablations, we evaluate the contributory efficacy of each agentic component to overall simulation quality in terms of persona adherence, task completion accuracy, explainability, and realism. Our experiments demonstrate that the complete multi-agent system achieves superior simulation quality compared to single-LLM baselines, with significant gains across all evaluation metrics. This framework establishes a powerful environment for orchestrating agents to simulate human users with cognitive plausibility, decomposing the simulation into specialized sub-agents that reflect distinct aspects of human thought processes applicable across interactive domains.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Social simulation and multi-agent debate, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 48 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Nov 2025.

Builds on

48 of 52 references.

Closest ancestors · 3

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024LLM Agents Grounded in Self-Reports Enable General-Purpose Simulation of Individuals15 Nov
  2. 2023Humanoid Agents: Platform for Simulating Human-like Generative Agents9 Oct
  3. 2023Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior7 Apr

Other references · 45

  1. 2024GPT-4o System Cardcited by 4,588
  2. 2023A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agentscited by 2,242
  3. 2023AgentBench: Evaluating LLMs as Agentscited by 1,267
  4. 2019Towards Scalable Multi-domain Conversational Agents: The Schema-Guided Dialogue Datasetcited by 434
  5. 2025Multi-Agent Collaboration Mechanisms: A Survey of LLMscited by 431
  6. 2023Cognitive Architectures for Language Agentscited by 429
  7. 2024Scaling Synthetic Data Creation with 1,000,000,000 Personascited by 417
  8. 2024Agent-as-a-Judge: Evaluate Agents with Agentscited by 238
  9. 2024A Survey on Recent Advances in LLM-Based Multi-turn Dialogue Systemscited by 170
  10. 2025Evaluation and Benchmarking of LLM Agents: A Surveycited by 152
  11. 2025Multi-Agent Collaboration via Evolving Orchestrationcited by 108
  12. 2025Establishing Best Practices for Building Rigorous Agentic Benchmarkscited by 102
33 more
  1. 2025LLM Generated Persona is a Promise with a Catchcited by 81
  2. 2024PERSONA: A Reproducible Testbed for Pluralistic Alignmentcited by 73
  3. 2025TRiSM for Agentic AI: A Review of Trust, Risk, and Security Management in LLM-based Agentic Multi-Agent Systemscited by 59
  4. 2020Deconstruct to Reconstruct a Configurable Evaluation Metric for Open-Domain Dialogue Systemscited by 47
  5. 2025IntellAgent: A Multi-Agent Framework for Evaluating Conversational AI Systemscited by 25
  6. 2024Enhancing Dialogue State Tracking Models through LLM-backed User-Agents Simulationcited by 24
  7. 2024Towards Multimodal Emotional Support Conversation Systemscited by 23
  8. 2025Goal Alignment in LLM-Based User Simulators for Conversational AIcited by 21
  9. 2023User Simulation with Large Language Models for Evaluating Task-Oriented Dialoguecited by 19
  10. 2023OrchestraLLM: Efficient Orchestration of Language Models for Dialogue State Trackingcited by 19
  11. 2024Towards Effective GenAI Multi-Agent Collaboration: Design and Evaluation for Enterprise Applicationscited by 19
  12. 2024DiaSynth: Synthetic Dialogue Generation Framework for Low Resource Dialogue Applicationscited by 18
  13. 2024Human Simulacra: Benchmarking the Personification of Large Language Modelscited by 17
  14. 2025User Simulation in the Era of Generative AI: User Modeling, Synthetic Data Generation, and System Evaluationcited by 17
  15. 2025Evolutionary Perspectives on the Evaluation of LLM-Based AI Agents: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 13
  16. 2024Cohesive Conversations: Enhancing Authenticity in Multi-Agent Simulated Dialoguescited by 11
  17. 2024Generative AI and Its Impact on Personalized Intelligent Tutoring Systemscited by 11
  18. 2022Metaphorical User Simulators for Evaluating Task-oriented Dialogue Systemscited by 9
  19. 2020KddRES: A Multi-level Knowledge-driven Dialogue Dataset for Restaurant Towards Customized Dialogue Systemcited by 7
  20. 2024Leveraging LLMs for Dialogue Quality Measurementcited by 7
  21. 2025Exploring the Potential of Large Language Models to Simulate Personalitycited by 7
  22. 2024AutoPal: Autonomous Adaptation to Users for Personal AI Companionshipcited by 6
  23. 2024HierTOD: A Task-Oriented Dialogue System Driven by Hierarchical Goalscited by 6
  24. 2023A Survey of Personality, Persona, and Profile in Conversational Agents and Chatbotscited by 5
  25. 2025Unified Mind Model: Reimagining Autonomous Agents in the LLM Eracited by 5
  26. 2024Text Understanding and Generation Using Transformer Models for Intelligent E-commerce Recommendationscited by 3
  27. 2024Chain of Thought Explanation for Dialogue State Trackingcited by 3
  28. 2024ComperDial: Commonsense Persona-grounded Dialogue Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 3
  29. 2024Towards a Formal Characterization of User Simulation Objectives in Conversational Information Accesscited by 3
  30. 2025All Learning Has an Emotional Basis, So Does Task-Oriented Dialoguecited by 2
  31. 2025Simulating User Diversity in Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems using Large Language Modelscited by 1
  32. 2025Score Before You Speak: Improving Persona Consistency in Dialogue Generation using Response Quality Scorescited by 1
  33. 2025Why Synthetic Isn't Real Yet: A Diagnostic Framework for Contact Center Dialogue Generationcited by 1

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.

1 paper.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026CRAB-Bench: Evaluating LLM Agents under Complex Task Dependencies and Human-aligned User Simulation
  2. 2025From Simulation to Strategy: Automating Personalized Interaction Planning for Conversational Agents
  3. 2025Human vs. Agent in Task-Oriented Conversations
  4. 2025Design and Evaluation of Generative Agent-based Platform for Human-Assistant Interaction Research: A Tale of 10 User Studies
  5. 2026A Three-Tier Persona Vector for Controllable User Simulation in Agentic Evaluation
  6. 2026Beyond Cooperative Simulators: Generating Realistic User Personas for Robust Evaluation of LLM Agents
  7. 2026PersonaForge: Realistic Multi-Turn User Simulation for Agentic Systems
  8. 2025Humanlike Multi-user Agent (HUMA): Designing a Deceptively Human AI Facilitator for Group Chats