Leveraging LLMs for Dialogue Quality Measurement
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Abstract (arXiv)
In task-oriented conversational AI evaluation, unsupervised methods poorly correlate with human judgments, and supervised approaches lack generalization. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) show robust zeroshot and few-shot capabilities across NLP tasks. This paper explores using LLMs for automated dialogue quality evaluation, experimenting with various configurations on public and proprietary datasets. Manipulating factors such as model size, in-context examples, and selection techniques, we examine "chain-of-thought" (CoT) reasoning and label extraction procedures. Our results show that (1) larger models yield more accurate dialogue labels; (2) algorithmic selection of in-context examples outperforms random selection; (3) CoT reasoning where an LLM is asked to provide justifications before outputting final labels improves performance; and (4) fine-tuned LLMs outperform out-of-the-box ones. Our results indicate that LLMs that are suitably fine-tuned and have sufficient reasoning capabilities can be leveraged for automated dialogue evaluation.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Jun 2024.
Builds on
23 of 33 references.
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11 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2024To CoT or not to CoT? Chain-of-thought helps mainly on math and symbolic reasoningcited by 257
- 2025KnowsLM: A framework for evaluation of small language models for knowledge augmentation and humanised conversationscited by 6
- 2025A Multi-Task Evaluation of LLMs' Processing of Academic Text Inputcited by 5
- 2025clem:todd: A Framework for the Systematic Benchmarking of LLM-Based Task-Oriented Dialogue System Realisationscited by 4
- 2025Single- vs. Dual-Prompt Dialogue Generation with LLMs for Job Interviews in Human Resourcescited by 2
- 2025Agentic Persona Control and Task State Tracking for Realistic User Simulation in Interactive Scenarioscited by 1
- 2026Measuring Semantic Progress in Multi-turn Dialogue via Information Gaincited by 0
- 2026Measuring Semantic Progress in Multi-turn Dialogue via Information Gain10 Jun 2026
- 2025Agentic Persona Control and Task State Tracking for Realistic User Simulation in Interactive Scenarios30 Nov 2025
- 2025A Multi-Task Evaluation of LLMs' Processing of Academic Text Input15 Aug 2025
- 2025clem:todd: A Framework for the Systematic Benchmarking of LLM-Based Task-Oriented Dialogue System Realisations8 May 2025
- 2025KnowsLM: A framework for evaluation of small language models for knowledge augmentation and humanised conversations6 Apr 2025
- 2025Single- vs. Dual-Prompt Dialogue Generation with LLMs for Job Interviews in Human Resources25 Feb 2025
- 2024To CoT or not to CoT? Chain-of-thought helps mainly on math and symbolic reasoning18 Sep 2024
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- 2025Reasoning or Not? A Comprehensive Evaluation of Reasoning LLMs for Dialogue Summarization
- 2025Learning LLM Preference over Intra-Dialogue Pairs: A Framework for Utterance-level Understandings
- 2024Should We Fine-Tune or RAG? Evaluating Different Techniques to Adapt LLMs for Dialogue
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