IntellAgent: A Multi-Agent Framework for Evaluating Conversational AI Systems
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks
Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming artificial intelligence, evolving into task-oriented systems capable of autonomous planning and execution. One of the primary applications of LLMs is conversational AI systems, which must navigate multi-turn dialogues, integrate domain-specific APIs, and adhere to strict policy constraints. However, evaluating these agents remains a significant challenge, as traditional methods fail to capture the complexity and variability of real-world interactions. We introduce IntellAgent, a scalable, open-source multi-agent framework designed to evaluate conversational AI systems comprehensively. IntellAgent automates the creation of diverse, synthetic benchmarks by combining policy-driven graph modeling, realistic event generation, and interactive user-agent simulations. This innovative approach provides fine-grained diagnostics, addressing the limitations of static and manually curated benchmarks with coarse-grained metrics. IntellAgent represents a paradigm shift in evaluating conversational AI. By simulating realistic, multi-policy scenarios across varying levels of complexity, IntellAgent captures the nuanced interplay of agent capabilities and policy constraints. Unlike traditional methods, it employs a graph-based policy model to represent relationships, likelihoods, and complexities of policy interactions, enabling highly detailed diagnostics. IntellAgent also identifies critical performance gaps, offering actionable insights for targeted optimization. Its modular, open-source design supports seamless integration of new domains, policies, and APIs, fostering reproducibility and community collaboration. Our findings demonstrate that IntellAgent serves as an effective framework for advancing conversational AI by addressing challenges in bridging research and deployment. The framework is available at https://github.com/plurai-ai/intellagent
Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 6 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Jan 2025.
Builds on
6 of 34 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Automated test generation to evaluate tool-augmented LLMs as conversational AI agents24 Sep
- 2024τ-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domains17 Jun
Other references · 4
- 2024From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarizationcited by 1,411
- 2023Ragas: Automated Evaluation of Retrieval Augmented Generationcited by 408
- 2024Beyond Prompts: Dynamic Conversational Benchmarking of Large Language Modelscited by 20
- 2024CURATe: Benchmarking Personalised Alignment of Conversational AI Assistantscited by 5
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 12; 2026: 13.
25 papers.
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- 2025τ2-Bench: Evaluating Conversational Agents in a Dual-Control Environmentcited by 558
- 2025Survey on Evaluation of LLM-based Agentscited by 190
- 2025APIGen-MT: Agentic Pipeline for Multi-Turn Data Generation via Simulated Agent-Human Interplaycited by 158
- 2025Evaluation and Benchmarking of LLM Agents: A Surveycited by 145
- 2026A Survey of Agentic Reasoning for Large Language Models: Towards Recursively Self-Improving and Collective Agentscited by 47
- 2026RealMem: Benchmarking LLMs in Real-World Memory-Driven Interactioncited by 20
- 2026Agent-as-a-Judgecited by 15
- 2025Behavior Injection: Preparing Language Models for Reinforcement Learningcited by 8
- 2025Towards Pervasive Distributed Agentic Generative AI -- A State of The Artcited by 4
- 2026AgentCE-Bench: Agent Configurable Evaluation with Scalable Horizons and Controllable Difficulty under Lightweight Environmentscited by 3
- 2026MANTRA: Synthesizing SMT-Validated Compliance Benchmarks for Tool-Using LLM Agentscited by 3
- 2026Interactive Evaluation Requires a Design Sciencecited by 3
13 more
- 2025Agent-Testing Agent: A Meta-Agent for Automated Testing and Evaluation of Conversational AI Agentscited by 2
- 2025MADS: Multi-Agent Dialogue Simulation for Diverse Persuasion Data Generationcited by 2
- 2025Empowering Real-World: A Survey on the Technology, Practice, and Evaluation of LLM-driven Industry Agentscited by 2
- 2026OmnilingualGAIA2: Evaluating the Multilingual Gap in Frontier AI Agentscited by 2
- 2026PolicyGuide: From Guarding One Action to Guiding the Whole Workflow for Policy-Compliant LLM Agentscited by 2
- 2025When Your Own Output Becomes Your Training Data: Noise-to-Meaning Loops and a Formal RSI Triggercited by 1
- 2025Agentic Persona Control and Task State Tracking for Realistic User Simulation in Interactive Scenarioscited by 1
- 2026Generating Expressive and Customizable Evals for Timeseries Data Analysis Agents with AgentFuelcited by 1
- 2026Benchmarking the Benchmarks: Evaluating Benchmarks for Conversational Agentscited by 1
- 2025Conversational Orientation Reasoning: Egocentric-to-Allocentric Navigation with Multimodal Chain-of-Thoughtcited by 0
- 2026Logarithmic Scores, Power-Law Discoveries: Disentangling Measurement from Coverage in Agent-Based Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026RAG-DIVE: A Dynamic Approach for Multi-Turn Dialogue Evaluation in Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 0
- 2026BARRED: Synthetic Training of Custom Policy Guardrails via Asymmetric Debatecited by 0
- 2026PolicyGuide: From Guarding One Action to Guiding the Whole Workflow for Policy-Compliant LLM Agents20 Aug 2026
- 2026OmnilingualGAIA2: Evaluating the Multilingual Gap in Frontier AI Agents9 Aug 2026
- 2026Benchmarking the Benchmarks: Evaluating Benchmarks for Conversational Agents6 Aug 2026
- 2026Interactive Evaluation Requires a Design Science18 May 2026
- 2026MANTRA: Synthesizing SMT-Validated Compliance Benchmarks for Tool-Using LLM Agents7 May 2026
- 2026BARRED: Synthetic Training of Custom Policy Guardrails via Asymmetric Debate28 Apr 2026
- 2026AgentCE-Bench: Agent Configurable Evaluation with Scalable Horizons and Controllable Difficulty under Lightweight Environments7 Apr 2026
- 2026Logarithmic Scores, Power-Law Discoveries: Disentangling Measurement from Coverage in Agent-Based Evaluation1 Apr 2026
- 2026Generating Expressive and Customizable Evals for Timeseries Data Analysis Agents with AgentFuel12 Mar 2026
- 2026RAG-DIVE: A Dynamic Approach for Multi-Turn Dialogue Evaluation in Retrieval-Augmented Generation30 Jan 2026
- 2026A Survey of Agentic Reasoning for Large Language Models: Towards Recursively Self-Improving and Collective Agents18 Jan 2026
- 2026RealMem: Benchmarking LLMs in Real-World Memory-Driven Interaction11 Jan 2026
13 more
- 2026Agent-as-a-Judge8 Jan 2026
- 2025Agentic Persona Control and Task State Tracking for Realistic User Simulation in Interactive Scenarios30 Nov 2025
- 2025Empowering Real-World: A Survey on the Technology, Practice, and Evaluation of LLM-driven Industry Agents20 Oct 2025
- 2025MADS: Multi-Agent Dialogue Simulation for Diverse Persuasion Data Generation30 Sep 2025
- 2025Conversational Orientation Reasoning: Egocentric-to-Allocentric Navigation with Multimodal Chain-of-Thought20 Sep 2025
- 2025Agent-Testing Agent: A Meta-Agent for Automated Testing and Evaluation of Conversational AI Agents24 Aug 2025
- 2025Evaluation and Benchmarking of LLM Agents: A Survey29 Jul 2025
- 2025Towards Pervasive Distributed Agentic Generative AI -- A State of The Art16 Jun 2025
- 2025τ2-Bench: Evaluating Conversational Agents in a Dual-Control Environment9 Jun 2025
- 2025Behavior Injection: Preparing Language Models for Reinforcement Learning25 May 2025
- 2025When Your Own Output Becomes Your Training Data: Noise-to-Meaning Loops and a Formal RSI Trigger5 May 2025
- 2025APIGen-MT: Agentic Pipeline for Multi-Turn Data Generation via Simulated Agent-Human Interplay4 Apr 2025
- 2025Survey on Evaluation of LLM-based Agents20 Mar 2025
- 2025Survey on Evaluation of LLM-based Agentscited by 190
- 2025APIGen-MT: Agentic Pipeline for Multi-Turn Data Generation via Simulated Agent-Human Interplaycited by 158
- 2025Evaluation and Benchmarking of LLM Agents: A Surveycited by 145
- 2026Agent-as-a-Judgecited by 15
- 2025Towards Pervasive Distributed Agentic Generative AI -- A State of The Artcited by 4
- 2026MANTRA: Synthesizing SMT-Validated Compliance Benchmarks for Tool-Using LLM Agentscited by 3
- 2025Agent-Testing Agent: A Meta-Agent for Automated Testing and Evaluation of Conversational AI Agentscited by 2
- 2025MADS: Multi-Agent Dialogue Simulation for Diverse Persuasion Data Generationcited by 2
- 2026OmnilingualGAIA2: Evaluating the Multilingual Gap in Frontier AI Agentscited by 2
- 2025Agentic Persona Control and Task State Tracking for Realistic User Simulation in Interactive Scenarioscited by 1
- 2026Benchmarking the Benchmarks: Evaluating Benchmarks for Conversational Agentscited by 1
- 2026Logarithmic Scores, Power-Law Discoveries: Disentangling Measurement from Coverage in Agent-Based Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026OmnilingualGAIA2: Evaluating the Multilingual Gap in Frontier AI Agents9 Aug 2026
- 2026Benchmarking the Benchmarks: Evaluating Benchmarks for Conversational Agents6 Aug 2026
- 2026MANTRA: Synthesizing SMT-Validated Compliance Benchmarks for Tool-Using LLM Agents7 May 2026
- 2026Logarithmic Scores, Power-Law Discoveries: Disentangling Measurement from Coverage in Agent-Based Evaluation1 Apr 2026
- 2026Agent-as-a-Judge8 Jan 2026
- 2025Agentic Persona Control and Task State Tracking for Realistic User Simulation in Interactive Scenarios30 Nov 2025
- 2025MADS: Multi-Agent Dialogue Simulation for Diverse Persuasion Data Generation30 Sep 2025
- 2025Agent-Testing Agent: A Meta-Agent for Automated Testing and Evaluation of Conversational AI Agents24 Aug 2025
- 2025Evaluation and Benchmarking of LLM Agents: A Survey29 Jul 2025
- 2025Towards Pervasive Distributed Agentic Generative AI -- A State of The Art16 Jun 2025
- 2025APIGen-MT: Agentic Pipeline for Multi-Turn Data Generation via Simulated Agent-Human Interplay4 Apr 2025
- 2025Survey on Evaluation of LLM-based Agents20 Mar 2025
- 2026A Survey of Agentic Reasoning for Large Language Models: Towards Recursively Self-Improving and Collective Agentscited by 47
- 2025Behavior Injection: Preparing Language Models for Reinforcement Learningcited by 8
- 2025Empowering Real-World: A Survey on the Technology, Practice, and Evaluation of LLM-driven Industry Agentscited by 2
- 2025Conversational Orientation Reasoning: Egocentric-to-Allocentric Navigation with Multimodal Chain-of-Thoughtcited by 0
- 2026A Survey of Agentic Reasoning for Large Language Models: Towards Recursively Self-Improving and Collective Agents18 Jan 2026
- 2025Empowering Real-World: A Survey on the Technology, Practice, and Evaluation of LLM-driven Industry Agents20 Oct 2025
- 2025Conversational Orientation Reasoning: Egocentric-to-Allocentric Navigation with Multimodal Chain-of-Thought20 Sep 2025
- 2025Behavior Injection: Preparing Language Models for Reinforcement Learning25 May 2025
- 2025τ2-Bench: Evaluating Conversational Agents in a Dual-Control Environmentcited by 558
- 2026RealMem: Benchmarking LLMs in Real-World Memory-Driven Interactioncited by 20
- 2026AgentCE-Bench: Agent Configurable Evaluation with Scalable Horizons and Controllable Difficulty under Lightweight Environmentscited by 3
- 2026Interactive Evaluation Requires a Design Sciencecited by 3
- 2026PolicyGuide: From Guarding One Action to Guiding the Whole Workflow for Policy-Compliant LLM Agentscited by 2
- 2025When Your Own Output Becomes Your Training Data: Noise-to-Meaning Loops and a Formal RSI Triggercited by 1
- 2026Generating Expressive and Customizable Evals for Timeseries Data Analysis Agents with AgentFuelcited by 1
- 2026PolicyGuide: From Guarding One Action to Guiding the Whole Workflow for Policy-Compliant LLM Agents20 Aug 2026
- 2026Interactive Evaluation Requires a Design Science18 May 2026
- 2026AgentCE-Bench: Agent Configurable Evaluation with Scalable Horizons and Controllable Difficulty under Lightweight Environments7 Apr 2026
- 2026Generating Expressive and Customizable Evals for Timeseries Data Analysis Agents with AgentFuel12 Mar 2026
- 2026RealMem: Benchmarking LLMs in Real-World Memory-Driven Interaction11 Jan 2026
- 2025τ2-Bench: Evaluating Conversational Agents in a Dual-Control Environment9 Jun 2025
- 2025When Your Own Output Becomes Your Training Data: Noise-to-Meaning Loops and a Formal RSI Trigger5 May 2025
Similar, not cited
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- 2025A Desideratum for Conversational Agents: Capabilities, Challenges, and Future Directions
- 2025Performant LLM Agentic Framework for Conversational AI
- 2025Evolutionary Perspectives on the Evaluation of LLM-Based AI Agents: A Comprehensive Survey
- 2024AgentSense: Benchmarking Social Intelligence of Language Agents through Interactive Scenarios
- 2025Evaluating LLM-based Agents for Multi-Turn Conversations: A Survey
- 2026AgentGym2: Benchmarking Large Language Model Agents in De-Idealized Real-World Environments
- 2026LinguaGame: A Linguistically Grounded Game-Theoretic Paradigm for Multi-Agent Dialogue Generation
- 2025Talk Structurally, Act Hierarchically: A Collaborative Framework for LLM Multi-Agent Systems