Apple: Toward General Active Perception via Reinforcement Learning
On the map: Deep reinforcement learning methods → RL for robot locomotion and manipulation
Abstract (arXiv)
Active perception is a fundamental skill that enables us humans to deal with uncertainty in our inherently partially observable environment. For senses such as touch, where the information is sparse and local, active perception becomes crucial. In recent years, active perception has emerged as an important research domain in robotics. However, current methods are often bound to specific tasks or make strong assumptions, which limit their generality. To address this gap, this work introduces APPLE (Active Perception Policy Learning) - a novel framework that leverages reinforcement learning (RL) to address a range of different active perception problems. APPLE jointly trains a transformer-based perception module and decision-making policy with a unified optimization objective, learning how to actively gather information. By design, APPLE is not limited to a specific task and can, in principle, be applied to a wide range of active perception problems. We evaluate two variants of APPLE across different tasks, including tactile exploration problems from the Tactile MNIST benchmark. Experiments demonstrate the efficacy of APPLE, achieving high accuracies on both regression and classification tasks. These findings underscore the potential of APPLE as a versatile and general framework for advancing active perception in robotics. Project page: https://timschneider42.github.io/apple
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in RL for robot locomotion and manipulation, one of 15 directions in Deep reinforcement learning methods. Builds on 42 of its 68 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 May 2025.
Builds on
42 of 68 references.
Closest ancestors · 1
Same direction, newest first
- 2024One Policy to Run Them All: an End-to-end Learning Approach to Multi-Embodiment Locomotion10 Sep
Other references · 41
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29 more
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
2 papers.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025ACTIVE-o3: Empowering MLLMs with Active Perception via Pure Reinforcement Learning
- 2025Real-World Reinforcement Learning of Active Perception Behaviors
- 2026Reinforcement Learning for Active Perception in Autonomous Navigation
- 2026ActiveArena: Benchmarking and Understanding Active Perception in Robotic Manipulation
- 2026Act, Sense, Act: Learning Active Perception from Large-Scale Egocentric Human Data
- 2023Learning active tactile perception through belief-space control
- 2026Tactile Curiosity Drives Robot Interaction
- 2023Learning to View: Decision Transformers for Active Object Detection