Interactive Perception: Leveraging Action in Perception and Perception in Action
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent approaches in robotics follow the insight that perception is facilitated by interaction with the environment. These approaches are subsumed under the term of Interactive Perception (IP). It provides the following benefits: (i) interaction with the environment creates a rich sensory signal that would otherwise not be present and (ii) knowledge of the regularity in the combined space of sensory data and action parameters facilitate the prediction and interpretation of the signal. In this survey we postulate this as a principle and collect evidence in support by analyzing and categorizing existing work in this area. We also provide an overview of the most important applications of Interactive Perception. We close this survey by discussing remaining open questions. Thereby, we hope to define a field and inspire future work.
Key facts. Cited by 78 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 13 Apr 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 15; 2022: 13; 2023: 18; 2024: 10; 2025: 10; 2026: 12.
78 papers.
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- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 540
- 2021BEHAVIOR: Benchmark for Everyday Household Activities in Virtual, Interactive, and Ecological Environmentscited by 165
- 2022Ditto: Building Digital Twins of Articulated Objects from Interactioncited by 156
- 2024Reconciling Reality through Simulation: A Real-to-Sim-to-Real Approach for Robust Manipulationcited by 144
- 2023Toward General-Purpose Robots via Foundation Models: A Survey and Meta-Analysiscited by 103
- 2022Learning Affordance Grounding from Exocentric Imagescited by 82
- 2021VAT-Mart: Learning Visual Action Trajectory Proposals for Manipulating 3D ARTiculated Objectscited by 80
- 2023Adaptive Rotated Convolution for Rotated Object Detectioncited by 51
- 2021Act the Part: Learning Interaction Strategies for Articulated Object Part Discoverycited by 45
- 2022Differentiable Physics Simulation of Dynamics-Augmented Neural Objectscited by 45
- 2023Ditto in the House: Building Articulation Models of Indoor Scenes through Interactive Perceptioncited by 41
- 2023NAP: Neural 3D Articulation Priorcited by 25
38 more
- 2022Grounded Affordance from Exocentric Viewcited by 22
- 2023Passive learning of active causal strategies in agents and language modelscited by 21
- 2021Distributional Depth-Based Estimation of Object Articulation Modelscited by 18
- 2021Advances in Inference and Representation for Simultaneous Localization and Mappingcited by 16
- 2021SAGCI-System: Towards Sample-Efficient, Generalizable, Compositional, and Incremental Robot Learningcited by 16
- 2024CAPT: Category-level Articulation Estimation from a Single Point Cloud Using Transformercited by 11
- 2023Self-Supervised Unseen Object Instance Segmentation via Long-Term Robot Interactioncited by 10
- 2023Learning to See Physical Properties with Active Sensing Motor Policiescited by 10
- 2025From Screens to Scenes: A Survey of Embodied AI in Healthcarecited by 10
- 2021IFR-Explore: Learning Inter-object Functional Relationships in 3D Indoor Scenescited by 9
- 2023Toward Grounded Commonsense Reasoningcited by 9
- 2021Full-Body Visual Self-Modeling of Robot Morphologiescited by 8
- 2022Mobile Robot Manipulation using Pure Object Detectioncited by 8
- 2022Self-Supervised Interactive Object Segmentation Through a Singulation-and-Grasping Approachcited by 8
- 2023Embodied Active Learning of Relational State Abstractions for Bilevel Planningcited by 8
- 2021Building Affordance Relations for Robotic Agents - A Reviewcited by 7
- 2022Reinforcement Learning in Practice: Opportunities and Challengescited by 6
- 2024Scene Exploration by Vision-Language Modelscited by 6
- 2025Is Single-View Mesh Reconstruction Ready for Robotics?cited by 6
- 2021Object and Relation Centric Representations for Push Effect Predictioncited by 5
- 2021NudgeSeg: Zero-Shot Object Segmentation by Repeated Physical Interactioncited by 5
- 2022SGTM 2.0: Autonomously Untangling Long Cables using Interactive Perceptioncited by 5
- 2023Perceiving Unseen 3D Objects by Poking the Objectscited by 5
- 2023Few-Shot Learning of Force-Based Motions From Demonstration Through Pre-training of Haptic Representationcited by 5
- 2024Grasp, See, and Place: Efficient Unknown Object Rearrangement with Policy Structure Priorcited by 5
- 2022Real-time Mapping of Physical Scene Properties with an Autonomous Robot Experimentercited by 4
- 2023Tactile-Filter: Interactive Tactile Perception for Part Matingcited by 4
- 2023ROSGPT_Vision: Commanding Robots Using Only Language Models' Promptscited by 4
- 2024RISeg: Robot Interactive Object Segmentation via Body Frame-Invariant Featurescited by 4
- 2024Articulated Object Manipulation using Online Axis Estimation with SAM2-Based Trackingcited by 4
- 2025LodeStar: Long-horizon Dexterity via Synthetic Data Augmentation from Human Demonstrationscited by 4
- 2026SCALE: Self-uncertainty Conditioned Adaptive Looking and Execution for Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 4
- 2022H-SAUR: Hypothesize, Simulate, Act, Update, and Repeat for Understanding Object Articulations from Interactionscited by 3
- 2024Learning to Look: Seeking Information for Decision Making via Policy Factorizationcited by 3
- 2026Online Estimation and Manipulation of Articulated Objectscited by 3
- 2024Embodied Uncertainty-Aware Object Segmentationcited by 2
- 2025Apple: Toward General Active Perception via Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2025TopoCut: Learning Multi-Step Cutting with Spectral Rewards and Discrete Diffusion Policiescited by 2
50 most cited of 78 All 78 (JSON)
- 2026Fly-by-Code: Embodied Coding Agents for Aerial Manipulation with Active Visual and Physical Feedback8 Oct 2026
- 2026ForceTwin: Physics-informed Digital Twins for Robotic Manipulation from Instrumented Human Interaction18 Sep 2026
- 2026Online Material Estimation for Conditioned Diffusion Policy in Shaping Deformable Linear Objects11 Sep 2026
- 2026New Evidence, Same Choice: Testing Physical Experiment Selection in Vision Language Models10 Sep 2026
- 2026AURORA: Active Uncertainty-Driven Re-Orientation for In-Hand Reconstruction8 Sep 2026
- 2026Towards Generalizable Visually Grounded Exploration of Household Devices1 Sep 2026
- 2026Robustness of Robotic Manipulation: Foundations and Frontiers30 Jun 2026
- 2026MotionBits: Video Segmentation through Motion-Level Analysis of Rigid Bodies6 Mar 2026
- 2026Zero-shot Interactive Perception20 Feb 2026
- 2026Adaptive Illumination Control for Robot Perception13 Feb 2026
- 2026SCALE: Self-uncertainty Conditioned Adaptive Looking and Execution for Vision-Language-Action Models4 Feb 2026
- 2026Online Estimation and Manipulation of Articulated Objects4 Jan 2026
38 more
- 2025Real-World Reinforcement Learning of Active Perception Behaviors1 Dec 2025
- 2025Proactive Scene Decomposition and Reconstruction17 Oct 2025
- 2025MatterDoor: Sampling Zero-shot Spatio-semantic Priors using Generative Models13 Oct 2025
- 2025TopoCut: Learning Multi-Step Cutting with Spectral Rewards and Discrete Diffusion Policies24 Sep 2025
- 2025LodeStar: Long-horizon Dexterity via Synthetic Data Augmentation from Human Demonstrations24 Aug 2025
- 2025rt-RISeg: Real-Time Model-Free Robot Interactive Segmentation for Active Instance-Level Object Understanding14 Jul 2025
- 2025Is Single-View Mesh Reconstruction Ready for Robotics?23 May 2025
- 2025Apple: Toward General Active Perception via Reinforcement Learning9 May 2025
- 2025Map Space Belief Prediction for Manipulation-Enhanced Mapping28 Feb 2025
- 2025From Screens to Scenes: A Survey of Embodied AI in Healthcare13 Jan 2025
- 2024Learning to Look: Seeking Information for Decision Making via Policy Factorization24 Oct 2024
- 2024Scene Exploration by Vision-Language Models26 Sep 2024
- 2024Articulated Object Manipulation using Online Axis Estimation with SAM2-Based Tracking24 Sep 2024
- 2024RUMI: Rummaging Using Mutual Information19 Aug 2024
- 2024Embodied Uncertainty-Aware Object Segmentation8 Aug 2024
- 2024A Robotics-Inspired Scanpath Model Reveals the Importance of Uncertainty and Semantic Object Cues for Gaze Guidance in Dynamic Scenes2 Aug 2024
- 2024Reconciling Reality through Simulation: A Real-to-Sim-to-Real Approach for Robust Manipulation6 Mar 2024
- 2024RISeg: Robot Interactive Object Segmentation via Body Frame-Invariant Features4 Mar 2024
- 2024CAPT: Category-level Articulation Estimation from a Single Point Cloud Using Transformer27 Feb 2024
- 2024Grasp, See, and Place: Efficient Unknown Object Rearrangement with Policy Structure Prior23 Feb 2024
- 2023Toward General-Purpose Robots via Foundation Models: A Survey and Meta-Analysis14 Dec 2023
- 2023Learning to See Physical Properties with Active Sensing Motor Policies2 Nov 2023
- 2023High-Degrees-of-Freedom Dynamic Neural Fields for Robot Self-Modeling and Motion Planning5 Oct 2023
- 2023Learning Geometric Representations of Objects via Interaction11 Sep 2023
- 2023Few-Shot Learning of Force-Based Motions From Demonstration Through Pre-training of Haptic Representation8 Sep 2023
- 2023ROSGPT_Vision: Commanding Robots Using Only Language Models' Prompts22 Aug 2023
- 2023Fluid Viscosity Prediction Leveraging Computer Vision and Robot Interaction4 Aug 2023
- 2023Self-Supervised Learning for Interactive Perception of Surgical Thread for Autonomous Suture Tail-Shortening13 Jul 2023
- 2023Toward Grounded Commonsense Reasoning14 Jun 2023
- 2023NAP: Neural 3D Articulation Prior25 May 2023
- 2023Passive learning of active causal strategies in agents and language models25 May 2023
- 2023Adaptive Rotated Convolution for Rotated Object Detection14 Mar 2023
- 2023Tactile-Filter: Interactive Tactile Perception for Part Mating10 Mar 2023
- 2023Embodied Active Learning of Relational State Abstractions for Bilevel Planning8 Mar 2023
- 2023Perceiving Unseen 3D Objects by Poking the Objects26 Feb 2023
- 2023Self-Supervised Unseen Object Instance Segmentation via Long-Term Robot Interaction7 Feb 2023
- 2023Ditto in the House: Building Articulation Models of Indoor Scenes through Interactive Perception2 Feb 2023
- 2023Planning for Learning Object Properties15 Jan 2023
50 newest of 78 All 78 (JSON)
- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 540
- 2021BEHAVIOR: Benchmark for Everyday Household Activities in Virtual, Interactive, and Ecological Environmentscited by 165
- 2022Ditto: Building Digital Twins of Articulated Objects from Interactioncited by 156
- 2023Toward General-Purpose Robots via Foundation Models: A Survey and Meta-Analysiscited by 103
- 2022Learning Affordance Grounding from Exocentric Imagescited by 82
- 2021VAT-Mart: Learning Visual Action Trajectory Proposals for Manipulating 3D ARTiculated Objectscited by 80
- 2023Adaptive Rotated Convolution for Rotated Object Detectioncited by 51
- 2021Act the Part: Learning Interaction Strategies for Articulated Object Part Discoverycited by 45
- 2022Differentiable Physics Simulation of Dynamics-Augmented Neural Objectscited by 45
- 2023Ditto in the House: Building Articulation Models of Indoor Scenes through Interactive Perceptioncited by 41
- 2023NAP: Neural 3D Articulation Priorcited by 25
- 2022Grounded Affordance from Exocentric Viewcited by 22
12 most cited of 65 All 65 (JSON)
- 2026ForceTwin: Physics-informed Digital Twins for Robotic Manipulation from Instrumented Human Interaction18 Sep 2026
- 2026AURORA: Active Uncertainty-Driven Re-Orientation for In-Hand Reconstruction8 Sep 2026
- 2026Robustness of Robotic Manipulation: Foundations and Frontiers30 Jun 2026
- 2026MotionBits: Video Segmentation through Motion-Level Analysis of Rigid Bodies6 Mar 2026
- 2026Zero-shot Interactive Perception20 Feb 2026
- 2026Adaptive Illumination Control for Robot Perception13 Feb 2026
- 2026Online Estimation and Manipulation of Articulated Objects4 Jan 2026
- 2025Proactive Scene Decomposition and Reconstruction17 Oct 2025
- 2025MatterDoor: Sampling Zero-shot Spatio-semantic Priors using Generative Models13 Oct 2025
- 2025rt-RISeg: Real-Time Model-Free Robot Interactive Segmentation for Active Instance-Level Object Understanding14 Jul 2025
- 2025Is Single-View Mesh Reconstruction Ready for Robotics?23 May 2025
- 2025Map Space Belief Prediction for Manipulation-Enhanced Mapping28 Feb 2025
12 newest of 65 All 65 (JSON)