mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

SMCP: Secure Model Context Protocol

arXiv 2602.01129 ↗First posted 1 Feb 2026cs.CRcited by 5

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent threats, guardrails and governance

Abstract (arXiv)

Agentic AI systems built around large language models (LLMs) are moving away from closed, single-model frameworks and toward open ecosystems that connect a variety of agents, external tools, and resources. The Model Context Protocol (MCP) has emerged as a standard to unify tool access, allowing agents to discover, invoke, and coordinate with tools more flexibly. However, as MCP becomes more widely adopted, it also brings a new set of security and privacy challenges. These include risks such as unauthorized access, tool poisoning, prompt injection, privilege escalation, and supply chain attacks, any of which can impact different parts of the protocol workflow. While recent research has examined possible attack surfaces and suggested targeted countermeasures, there is still a lack of systematic, protocol-level security improvements for MCP. To address this, we introduce the Secure Model Context Protocol (SMCP), which builds on MCP by adding unified identity management, robust mutual authentication, ongoing security context propagation, fine-grained policy enforcement, and comprehensive audit logging. In this paper, we present the main components of SMCP, explain how it helps reduce security risks, and illustrate its application with practical examples. We hope that this work will contribute to the development of agentic systems that are not only powerful and adaptable, but also secure and dependable.

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent threats, guardrails and governance, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 18 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Feb 2026.

Builds on

18 of 31 references.

Closest ancestors · 12

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025A2AS: Agentic AI Runtime Security and Self-Defense8 Oct
  2. 2025Parasites in the Toolchain: A Large-Scale Analysis of Attacks on the MCP Ecosystem8 Sep
  3. 2025MCPTox: A Benchmark for Tool Poisoning Attack on Real-World MCP Servers19 Aug
  4. 2025MCPSecBench: A Systematic Security Benchmark and Playground for Testing Model Context Protocols17 Aug
  5. 2025Quantifying Conversation Drift in MCP via Latent Polytope8 Aug
  6. 2025AgentArmor: Enforcing Program Analysis on Agent Runtime Trace to Defend Against Prompt Injection2 Aug
  7. 2025ProbGuard: Proactive Runtime Monitoring for LLM Agent Safety via Probabilistic Prediction1 Aug
  8. 2025DRIFT: Dynamic Rule-Based Defense with Injection Isolation for Securing LLM Agents13 Jun
  9. 2025SAGA: A Security Architecture for Governing AI Agentic Systems27 Apr
  10. 2025Progent: Securing AI Agents with Privilege Control16 Apr
  11. 2025MCP Safety Audit: LLMs with the Model Context Protocol Allow Major Security Exploits2 Apr
  12. 2025AgentSpec: Customizable Runtime Enforcement for Safe and Reliable LLM Agents24 Mar

Other references · 6

  1. 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
  2. 2024Personal LLM Agents: Insights and Survey about the Capability, Efficiency and Securitycited by 257
  3. 2025Model Context Protocol (MCP) at First Glance: Studying the Security and Maintainability of MCP Serverscited by 62
  4. 2025MCIP: Protecting MCP Safety via Model Contextual Integrity Protocolcited by 33
  5. 2023Model-as-a-Service (MaaS): A Surveycited by 24
  6. 2025When MCP Servers Attack: Taxonomy, Feasibility, and Mitigationcited by 17

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 5.

5 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025Model Context Protocol (MCP): Landscape, Security Threats, and Future Research Directions
  2. 2025Securing the Model Context Protocol (MCP): Risks, Controls, and Governance
  3. 2026A Formal Security Framework for MCP-Based AI Agents: Threat Taxonomy, Verification Models, and Defense Mechanisms
  4. 2025MCPXKIT: The Unified Toolkit for Analyzing Model Context Protocol Security
  5. 2026Breaking the Protocol: Security Analysis of the Model Context Protocol Specification and Prompt Injection Vulnerabilities in Tool-Integrated LLM Agents
  6. 2025MCP Guardian: A Security-First Layer for Safeguarding MCP-Based AI System
  7. 2025Beyond the Protocol: Unveiling Attack Vectors in the Model Context Protocol (MCP) Ecosystem
  8. 2025Enterprise-Grade Security for the Model Context Protocol (MCP): Frameworks and Mitigation Strategies