GS-QA: Comprehensive Quality Assessment Benchmark for Gaussian Splatting View Synthesis
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Abstract (arXiv)
Gaussian Splatting (GS) offers a promising alternative to Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) for real-time 3D scene rendering. Using a set of 3D Gaussians to represent complex geometry and appearance, GS achieves faster rendering times and reduced memory consumption compared to the neural network approach used in NeRF. However, quality assessment of GS-generated static content is not yet explored in-depth. This paper describes a subjective quality assessment study that aims to evaluate synthesized videos obtained with several static GS state-of-the-art methods. The methods were applied to diverse visual scenes, covering both 360-degree and forward-facing (FF) camera trajectories. Moreover, the performance of 18 objective quality metrics was analyzed using the scores resulting from the subjective study, providing insights into their strengths, limitations, and alignment with human perception. All videos and scores are made available providing a comprehensive database that can be used as benchmark on GS view synthesis and objective quality metrics.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Feb 2025.
Builds on
21 of 42 references.
References · 21
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
- 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,141
- 2021Mip-NeRF 360: Unbounded Anti-Aliased Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 2,013
- 2020NeRF++: Analyzing and Improving Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 857
- 2020Image Quality Assessment: Unifying Structure and Texture Similaritycited by 792
- 2023Scaffold-GS: Structured 3D Gaussians for View-Adaptive Renderingcited by 684
- 2023Mip-Splatting: Alias-free 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 661
- 2023LightGaussian: Unbounded 3D Gaussian Compression with 15x Reduction and 200+ FPScited by 420
- 2024Octree-GS: Towards Consistent Real-time Rendering with LOD-Structured 3D Gaussianscited by 225
- 2023EAGLES: Efficient Accelerated 3D Gaussians with Lightweight EncodingScited by 191
- 2023Compact 3D Scene Representation via Self-Organizing Gaussian Gridscited by 147
- 20243D Gaussian as a New Era: A Surveycited by 102
9 more
- 2022Shift-tolerant Perceptual Similarity Metriccited by 44
- 2023Perceptual Quality Assessment of NeRF and Neural View Synthesis Methods for Front-Facing Viewscited by 17
- 2024A Benchmark for Gaussian Splatting Compression and Quality Assessment Studycited by 16
- 2017Perceptually Optimized Image Renderingcited by 15
- 2017A Perceptually Weighted Rank Correlation Indicator for Objective Image Quality Assessmentcited by 13
- 2024NeRF View Synthesis: Subjective Quality Assessment and Objective Metrics Evaluationcited by 10
- 2024Explicit-NeRF-QA: A Quality Assessment Database for Explicit NeRF Model Compressioncited by 8
- 2025Evaluating Human Perception of Novel View Synthesis: Subjective Quality Assessment of Gaussian Splatting and NeRF in Dynamic Scenescited by 8
- 2023NeRF-QA: Neural Radiance Fields Quality Assessment Databasecited by 5
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 3.
8 papers.
- 2025MUGSQA: Novel Multi-Uncertainty-Based Gaussian Splatting Quality Assessment Method, Dataset, and Benchmarkscited by 4
- 20253DGS-VBench: A Comprehensive Video Quality Evaluation Benchmark for 3DGS Compressioncited by 2
- 2025Perceptual Quality Assessment of 3D Gaussian Splatting: A Subjective Dataset and Prediction Metriccited by 2
- 2025Adaptive 3D Gaussian Splatting Video Streaming: Visual Saliency-Aware Tiling and Meta-Learning-Based Bitrate Adaptationcited by 1
- 2025Non-Aligned Reference Image Quality Assessment for Novel View Synthesiscited by 1
- 2026Search-to-World: Evaluation of 3D World Delivery from User Request through Web Searchcited by 1
- 2026Aes3D: Aesthetic Assessment in 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
- 2026From Explicit References to Scene Manifolds: Distributional Fidelity and Realism for Radiance Field Quality Assessmentcited by 0
- 2026Search-to-World: Evaluation of 3D World Delivery from User Request through Web Search7 Sep 2026
- 2026From Explicit References to Scene Manifolds: Distributional Fidelity and Realism for Radiance Field Quality Assessment7 Sep 2026
- 2026Aes3D: Aesthetic Assessment in 3D Gaussian Splatting6 May 2026
- 2025Non-Aligned Reference Image Quality Assessment for Novel View Synthesis11 Nov 2025
- 2025Perceptual Quality Assessment of 3D Gaussian Splatting: A Subjective Dataset and Prediction Metric11 Nov 2025
- 2025MUGSQA: Novel Multi-Uncertainty-Based Gaussian Splatting Quality Assessment Method, Dataset, and Benchmarks10 Nov 2025
- 20253DGS-VBench: A Comprehensive Video Quality Evaluation Benchmark for 3DGS Compression9 Aug 2025
- 2025Adaptive 3D Gaussian Splatting Video Streaming: Visual Saliency-Aware Tiling and Meta-Learning-Based Bitrate Adaptation19 Jul 2025