GREAT: Geometry-Intention Collaborative Inference for Open-Vocabulary 3D Object Affordance Grounding
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Abstract (arXiv)
Open-Vocabulary 3D object affordance grounding aims to anticipate ``action possibilities'' regions on 3D objects with arbitrary instructions, which is crucial for robots to generically perceive real scenarios and respond to operational changes. Existing methods focus on combining images or languages that depict interactions with 3D geometries to introduce external interaction priors. However, they are still vulnerable to a limited semantic space by failing to leverage implied invariant geometries and potential interaction intentions. Normally, humans address complex tasks through multi-step reasoning and respond to diverse situations by leveraging associative and analogical thinking. In light of this, we propose GREAT (GeometRy-intEntion collAboraTive inference) for Open-Vocabulary 3D Object Affordance Grounding, a novel framework that mines the object invariant geometry attributes and performs analogically reason in potential interaction scenarios to form affordance knowledge, fully combining the knowledge with both geometries and visual contents to ground 3D object affordance. Besides, we introduce the Point Image Affordance Dataset v2 (PIADv2), the largest 3D object affordance dataset at present to support the task. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of GREAT. The code and dataset are available at https://yawen-shao.github.io/GREAT/.
Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 71 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Nov 2024.
Builds on
49 of 71 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 9; 2026: 16.
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- 2025Affordance-R1: Reinforcement Learning for Generalizable Affordance Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 21
- 2024SeqAfford: Sequential 3D Affordance Reasoning via Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 18
- 2025HERO: Human Reaction Generation from Videoscited by 15
- 2025TOUCH: Text-guided Controllable Generation of Free-Form Hand-Object Interactionscited by 8
- 2025Digital Twin Generation from Visual Data: A Surveycited by 7
- 2025Task-Aware 3D Affordance Segmentation via 2D Guidance and Geometric Refinementcited by 6
- 2025Diffusion Models are Open-World Affordance Learners: Leveraging Generative Priors for 3D Affordance Learningcited by 5
- 2025A4-Agent: An Agentic Framework for Zero-Shot Affordance Reasoningcited by 4
- 2026Gloria: Consistent Character Video Generation via Content Anchorscited by 3
- 2025Unlocking 3D Affordance Segmentation with 2D Semantic Knowledgecited by 2
- 2026The Semantic Lifecycle in Embodied AI: Acquisition, Representation and Storage via Foundation Modelscited by 2
- 2026VideoAfford: Grounding 3D Affordance from Human-Object-Interaction Videos via Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 2
14 more
- 2026VAGNet: Grounding 3D Affordance from Human-Object Interactions in Videoscited by 1
- 2026HAMMER: Harnessing MLLM via Cross-Modal Integration for Intention-Driven 3D Affordance Groundingcited by 1
- 2026CompassAD: Intent-Driven 3D Affordance Grounding in Functionally Competing Objectscited by 1
- 2026LogiShot: Logically Coherent Cross-Shot Video Generationcited by 1
- 2025YOLOA: Real-Time Affordance Detection via LLM Adaptercited by 0
- 2026FSAG: Enhancing Human-to-Dexterous-Hand Finger-Specific Affordance Grounding via Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2026Int3DNet: Scene-Motion Cross Attention Network for 3D Intention Prediction in Mixed Realitycited by 0
- 2026AffordMatcher: Affordance Learning in 3D Scenes from Visual Signifierscited by 0
- 2026VoxAfford: Multi-Scale Voxel-Token Fusion for Open-Vocabulary 3D Affordance Detectioncited by 0
- 2026AFUN: Towards an Affordance Foundation Model for Functionality Understandingcited by 0
- 2026Back on Track: Aligning Rewards and States for Reasoning in Diffusion Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Zero-shot 2D Grounding with Novel Affordance Typescited by 0
- 2026UniAfford: Token-Routed Multitask Learning for Generalizable 2D-3D Affordance Perceptioncited by 0
- 2026Task-Adaptive Grounded 3D-Programmers Using 2D VLMscited by 0
- 2026Task-Adaptive Grounded 3D-Programmers Using 2D VLMs1 Oct 2026
- 2026UniAfford: Token-Routed Multitask Learning for Generalizable 2D-3D Affordance Perception29 Sep 2026
- 2026Zero-shot 2D Grounding with Novel Affordance Types9 Aug 2026
- 2026LogiShot: Logically Coherent Cross-Shot Video Generation9 Aug 2026
- 2026Back on Track: Aligning Rewards and States for Reasoning in Diffusion Large Language Models7 Jun 2026
- 2026AFUN: Towards an Affordance Foundation Model for Functionality Understanding1 Jun 2026
- 2026VoxAfford: Multi-Scale Voxel-Token Fusion for Open-Vocabulary 3D Affordance Detection2 May 2026
- 2026CompassAD: Intent-Driven 3D Affordance Grounding in Functionally Competing Objects2 Apr 2026
- 2026Gloria: Consistent Character Video Generation via Content Anchors31 Mar 2026
- 2026AffordMatcher: Affordance Learning in 3D Scenes from Visual Signifiers30 Mar 2026
- 2026Int3DNet: Scene-Motion Cross Attention Network for 3D Intention Prediction in Mixed Reality9 Mar 2026
- 2026HAMMER: Harnessing MLLM via Cross-Modal Integration for Intention-Driven 3D Affordance Grounding2 Mar 2026
14 more
- 2026VAGNet: Grounding 3D Affordance from Human-Object Interactions in Videos24 Feb 2026
- 2026VideoAfford: Grounding 3D Affordance from Human-Object-Interaction Videos via Multimodal Large Language Model10 Feb 2026
- 2026FSAG: Enhancing Human-to-Dexterous-Hand Finger-Specific Affordance Grounding via Diffusion Models13 Jan 2026
- 2026The Semantic Lifecycle in Embodied AI: Acquisition, Representation and Storage via Foundation Models12 Jan 2026
- 2025A4-Agent: An Agentic Framework for Zero-Shot Affordance Reasoning16 Dec 2025
- 2025YOLOA: Real-Time Affordance Detection via LLM Adapter3 Dec 2025
- 2025Task-Aware 3D Affordance Segmentation via 2D Guidance and Geometric Refinement12 Nov 2025
- 2025TOUCH: Text-guided Controllable Generation of Free-Form Hand-Object Interactions16 Oct 2025
- 2025Unlocking 3D Affordance Segmentation with 2D Semantic Knowledge9 Oct 2025
- 2025Affordance-R1: Reinforcement Learning for Generalizable Affordance Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Model8 Aug 2025
- 2025Diffusion Models are Open-World Affordance Learners: Leveraging Generative Priors for 3D Affordance Learning3 Aug 2025
- 2025Digital Twin Generation from Visual Data: A Survey17 Apr 2025
- 2025HERO: Human Reaction Generation from Videos11 Mar 2025
- 2024SeqAfford: Sequential 3D Affordance Reasoning via Multimodal Large Language Model2 Dec 2024
- 2025Affordance-R1: Reinforcement Learning for Generalizable Affordance Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 21
- 2024SeqAfford: Sequential 3D Affordance Reasoning via Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 18
- 2025A4-Agent: An Agentic Framework for Zero-Shot Affordance Reasoningcited by 4
- 2026VAGNet: Grounding 3D Affordance from Human-Object Interactions in Videoscited by 1
- 2026Back on Track: Aligning Rewards and States for Reasoning in Diffusion Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Task-Adaptive Grounded 3D-Programmers Using 2D VLMscited by 0
- 2026Task-Adaptive Grounded 3D-Programmers Using 2D VLMs1 Oct 2026
- 2026Back on Track: Aligning Rewards and States for Reasoning in Diffusion Large Language Models7 Jun 2026
- 2026VAGNet: Grounding 3D Affordance from Human-Object Interactions in Videos24 Feb 2026
- 2025A4-Agent: An Agentic Framework for Zero-Shot Affordance Reasoning16 Dec 2025
- 2025Affordance-R1: Reinforcement Learning for Generalizable Affordance Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Model8 Aug 2025
- 2024SeqAfford: Sequential 3D Affordance Reasoning via Multimodal Large Language Model2 Dec 2024
- 2025HERO: Human Reaction Generation from Videoscited by 15
- 2025TOUCH: Text-guided Controllable Generation of Free-Form Hand-Object Interactionscited by 8
- 2025Digital Twin Generation from Visual Data: A Surveycited by 7
- 2025Task-Aware 3D Affordance Segmentation via 2D Guidance and Geometric Refinementcited by 6
- 2026Gloria: Consistent Character Video Generation via Content Anchorscited by 3
- 2025Unlocking 3D Affordance Segmentation with 2D Semantic Knowledgecited by 2
- 2026The Semantic Lifecycle in Embodied AI: Acquisition, Representation and Storage via Foundation Modelscited by 2
- 2026HAMMER: Harnessing MLLM via Cross-Modal Integration for Intention-Driven 3D Affordance Groundingcited by 1
- 2026CompassAD: Intent-Driven 3D Affordance Grounding in Functionally Competing Objectscited by 1
- 2026LogiShot: Logically Coherent Cross-Shot Video Generationcited by 1
- 2025YOLOA: Real-Time Affordance Detection via LLM Adaptercited by 0
- 2026Int3DNet: Scene-Motion Cross Attention Network for 3D Intention Prediction in Mixed Realitycited by 0
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026UniAfford: Token-Routed Multitask Learning for Generalizable 2D-3D Affordance Perception29 Sep 2026
- 2026Zero-shot 2D Grounding with Novel Affordance Types9 Aug 2026
- 2026LogiShot: Logically Coherent Cross-Shot Video Generation9 Aug 2026
- 2026AFUN: Towards an Affordance Foundation Model for Functionality Understanding1 Jun 2026
- 2026VoxAfford: Multi-Scale Voxel-Token Fusion for Open-Vocabulary 3D Affordance Detection2 May 2026
- 2026CompassAD: Intent-Driven 3D Affordance Grounding in Functionally Competing Objects2 Apr 2026
- 2026Gloria: Consistent Character Video Generation via Content Anchors31 Mar 2026
- 2026AffordMatcher: Affordance Learning in 3D Scenes from Visual Signifiers30 Mar 2026
- 2026Int3DNet: Scene-Motion Cross Attention Network for 3D Intention Prediction in Mixed Reality9 Mar 2026
- 2026HAMMER: Harnessing MLLM via Cross-Modal Integration for Intention-Driven 3D Affordance Grounding2 Mar 2026
- 2026The Semantic Lifecycle in Embodied AI: Acquisition, Representation and Storage via Foundation Models12 Jan 2026
- 2025YOLOA: Real-Time Affordance Detection via LLM Adapter3 Dec 2025
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)