mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Face-MLLM: A Large Face Perception Model

arXiv 2410.20717 ↗First posted 28 Oct 2024cs.CVcited by 11

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Social bias and fairness in VLMs

Abstract (arXiv)

Although multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved promising results on a wide range of vision-language tasks, their ability to perceive and understand human faces is rarely explored. In this work, we comprehensively evaluate existing MLLMs on face perception tasks. The quantitative results reveal that existing MLLMs struggle to handle these tasks. The primary reason is the lack of image-text datasets that contain fine-grained descriptions of human faces. To tackle this problem, we design a practical pipeline for constructing datasets, upon which we further build a novel multimodal large face perception model, namely Face-MLLM. Specifically, we re-annotate LAION-Face dataset with more detailed face captions and facial attribute labels. Besides, we re-formulate traditional face datasets using the question-answer style, which is fit for MLLMs. Together with these enriched datasets, we develop a novel three-stage MLLM training method. In the first two stages, our model learns visual-text alignment and basic visual question answering capability, respectively. In the third stage, our model learns to handle multiple specialized face perception tasks. Experimental results show that our model surpasses previous MLLMs on five famous face perception tasks. Besides, on our newly introduced zero-shot facial attribute analysis task, our Face-MLLM also presents superior performance.

Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Social bias and fairness in VLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 40 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Oct 2024.

Builds on

40 of 60 references.

References · 40

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28 more
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 10; 2026: 1.

11 papers.

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  1. 2025FaceBench: A Multi-View Multi-Level Facial Attribute VQA Dataset for Benchmarking Face Perception MLLMs
  2. 2025FaceLLM: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Understanding
  3. 2025Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models for Face Recognition
  4. 2025MLLMs Know Where to Look: Training-free Perception of Small Visual Details with Multimodal LLMs
  5. 2024A Survey on Benchmarks of Multimodal Large Language Models
  6. 2025Rethinking Facial Expression Recognition in the Era of Multimodal Large Language Models: Benchmark, Datasets, and Beyond
  7. 2024HumanVLM: Foundation for Human-Scene Vision-Language Model
  8. 2026MLLM-based Textual Explanations for Face Comparison