Face-MLLM: A Large Face Perception Model
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Social bias and fairness in VLMs
Abstract (arXiv)
Although multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved promising results on a wide range of vision-language tasks, their ability to perceive and understand human faces is rarely explored. In this work, we comprehensively evaluate existing MLLMs on face perception tasks. The quantitative results reveal that existing MLLMs struggle to handle these tasks. The primary reason is the lack of image-text datasets that contain fine-grained descriptions of human faces. To tackle this problem, we design a practical pipeline for constructing datasets, upon which we further build a novel multimodal large face perception model, namely Face-MLLM. Specifically, we re-annotate LAION-Face dataset with more detailed face captions and facial attribute labels. Besides, we re-formulate traditional face datasets using the question-answer style, which is fit for MLLMs. Together with these enriched datasets, we develop a novel three-stage MLLM training method. In the first two stages, our model learns visual-text alignment and basic visual question answering capability, respectively. In the third stage, our model learns to handle multiple specialized face perception tasks. Experimental results show that our model surpasses previous MLLMs on five famous face perception tasks. Besides, on our newly introduced zero-shot facial attribute analysis task, our Face-MLLM also presents superior performance.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Social bias and fairness in VLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 40 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Oct 2024.
Builds on
40 of 60 references.
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28 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 10; 2026: 1.
11 papers.
- 2025Visual Large Language Models for Generalized and Specialized Applicationscited by 35
- 2025FaceXBench: Evaluating Multimodal LLMs on Face Understandingcited by 23
- 2025UniGaze: Towards Universal Gaze Estimation via Large-scale Pre-Trainingcited by 8
- 2025FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPOcited by 6
- 2026Out of the box age estimation through facial imagery: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Vision-Language Models vs. out-of-the-box Traditional Architecturescited by 5
- 2025UniF2ace: A Unified Fine-grained Face Understanding and Generation Modelcited by 4
- 2025VIBE: Can a VLM Read the Room?cited by 4
- 2025FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perceptioncited by 2
- 2025FPBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Multimodal Large Language Models for Fingerprint Analysiscited by 1
- 2025Learning Transferable Facial Emotion Representations from Large-Scale Semantically Rich Captionscited by 0
- 2025Reliable and Reproducible Demographic Inference for Fairness in Face Analysiscited by 0
- 2026Out of the box age estimation through facial imagery: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Vision-Language Models vs. out-of-the-box Traditional Architectures8 Feb 2026
- 2025FPBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Multimodal Large Language Models for Fingerprint Analysis19 Dec 2025
- 2025Reliable and Reproducible Demographic Inference for Fairness in Face Analysis23 Oct 2025
- 2025Learning Transferable Facial Emotion Representations from Large-Scale Semantically Rich Captions28 Jul 2025
- 2025VIBE: Can a VLM Read the Room?11 Jun 2025
- 2025FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception22 Apr 2025
- 2025FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO12 Mar 2025
- 2025UniF2ace: A Unified Fine-grained Face Understanding and Generation Model11 Mar 2025
- 2025UniGaze: Towards Universal Gaze Estimation via Large-scale Pre-Training4 Feb 2025
- 2025FaceXBench: Evaluating Multimodal LLMs on Face Understanding17 Jan 2025
- 2025Visual Large Language Models for Generalized and Specialized Applications6 Jan 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
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- 2025FaceLLM: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Understanding
- 2025Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models for Face Recognition
- 2025MLLMs Know Where to Look: Training-free Perception of Small Visual Details with Multimodal LLMs
- 2024A Survey on Benchmarks of Multimodal Large Language Models
- 2025Rethinking Facial Expression Recognition in the Era of Multimodal Large Language Models: Benchmark, Datasets, and Beyond
- 2024HumanVLM: Foundation for Human-Scene Vision-Language Model
- 2026MLLM-based Textual Explanations for Face Comparison