Make-A-Shape: a Ten-Million-scale 3D Shape Model
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Abstract (arXiv)
Significant progress has been made in training large generative models for natural language and images. Yet, the advancement of 3D generative models is hindered by their substantial resource demands for training, along with inefficient, non-compact, and less expressive representations. This paper introduces Make-A-Shape, a new 3D generative model designed for efficient training on a vast scale, capable of utilizing 10 millions publicly-available shapes. Technical-wise, we first innovate a wavelet-tree representation to compactly encode shapes by formulating the subband coefficient filtering scheme to efficiently exploit coefficient relations. We then make the representation generatable by a diffusion model by devising the subband coefficients packing scheme to layout the representation in a low-resolution grid. Further, we derive the subband adaptive training strategy to train our model to effectively learn to generate coarse and detail wavelet coefficients. Last, we extend our framework to be controlled by additional input conditions to enable it to generate shapes from assorted modalities, e.g., single/multi-view images, point clouds, and low-resolution voxels. In our extensive set of experiments, we demonstrate various applications, such as unconditional generation, shape completion, and conditional generation on a wide range of modalities. Our approach not only surpasses the state of the art in delivering high-quality results but also efficiently generates shapes within a few seconds, often achieving this in just 2 seconds for most conditions. Our source code is available at https://github.com/AutodeskAILab/Make-a-Shape.
Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 91 of its 113 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Jan 2024.
Builds on
91 of 113 references.
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38 more
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50 most cited of 91 All 91 (JSON)
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- 2025Hierarchical Neural Semantic Representation for 3D Semantic Correspondence22 Sep 2025
- 2025Decoupling High and Low Frequencies for Faithful Image Generation with Fine Details5 Sep 2025
- 2025Unifi3D: A Study on 3D Representations for Generation and Reconstruction in a Common Framework2 Sep 2025
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