mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

DiffPortrait3D: Controllable Diffusion for Zero-Shot Portrait View Synthesis

arXiv 2312.13016 ↗First posted 20 Dec 2023cs.CVcited by 26

On the map: Diffusion models → 3D, point cloud and scene generation

Abstract (arXiv)

We present DiffPortrait3D, a conditional diffusion model that is capable of synthesizing 3D-consistent photo-realistic novel views from as few as a single in-the-wild portrait. Specifically, given a single RGB input, we aim to synthesize plausible but consistent facial details rendered from novel camera views with retained both identity and facial expression. In lieu of time-consuming optimization and fine-tuning, our zero-shot method generalizes well to arbitrary face portraits with unposed camera views, extreme facial expressions, and diverse artistic depictions. At its core, we leverage the generative prior of 2D diffusion models pre-trained on large-scale image datasets as our rendering backbone, while the denoising is guided with disentangled attentive control of appearance and camera pose. To achieve this, we first inject the appearance context from the reference image into the self-attention layers of the frozen UNets. The rendering view is then manipulated with a novel conditional control module that interprets the camera pose by watching a condition image of a crossed subject from the same view. Furthermore, we insert a trainable cross-view attention module to enhance view consistency, which is further strengthened with a novel 3D-aware noise generation process during inference. We demonstrate state-of-the-art results both qualitatively and quantitatively on our challenging in-the-wild and multi-view benchmarks.

Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in 3D, point cloud and scene generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 52 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Dec 2023.

Builds on

52 of 61 references.

Closest ancestors · 6

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Consistent123: Improve Consistency for One Image to 3D Object Synthesis12 Oct
  2. 2023Consistent123: One Image to Highly Consistent 3D Asset Using Case-Aware Diffusion Priors29 Sep
  3. 2023One-2-3-45: Any Single Image to 3D Mesh in 45 Seconds without Per-Shape Optimization29 Jun
  4. 2023Generative Novel View Synthesis with 3D-Aware Diffusion Models5 Apr
  5. 2023Zero-1-to-3: Zero-shot One Image to 3D Object20 Mar
  6. 2022DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusion29 Sep

Other references · 46

  1. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  2. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  3. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
  4. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
  5. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
  6. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
  7. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,322
  8. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
  9. 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,717
  10. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,466
  11. 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,580
  12. 2016Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolutioncited by 2,678
34 more
  1. 2022Video Diffusion Modelscited by 2,280
  2. 2022Objaverse: A Universe of Annotated 3D Objectscited by 1,522
  3. 2023AnimateDiff: Animate Your Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models without Specific Tuningcited by 1,418
  4. 2021Efficient Geometry-aware 3D Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,204
  5. 2016InfoGAN: Interpretable Representation Learning by Information Maximizing Generative Adversarial Netscited by 858
  6. 2020Image Quality Assessment: Unifying Structure and Texture Similaritycited by 792
  7. 2023MasaCtrl: Tuning-Free Mutual Self-Attention Control for Consistent Image Synthesis and Editingcited by 722
  8. 2020pi-GAN: Periodic Implicit Generative Adversarial Networks for 3D-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 708
  9. 2020First Order Motion Model for Image Animationcited by 698
  10. 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
  11. 2019Accurate 3D Face Reconstruction with Weakly-Supervised Learning: From Single Image to Image Setcited by 481
  12. 2021StyleNeRF: A Style-based 3D-Aware Generator for High-resolution Image Synthesiscited by 477
  13. 2020One-Shot Free-View Neural Talking-Head Synthesis for Video Conferencingcited by 438
  14. 2023BLIP-Diffusion: Pre-trained Subject Representation for Controllable Text-to-Image Generation and Editingcited by 438
  15. 2021Pivotal Tuning for Latent-based Editing of Real Imagescited by 427
  16. 2021StyleSDF: High-Resolution 3D-Consistent Image and Geometry Generationcited by 289
  17. 2021HeadNeRF: A Real-time NeRF-based Parametric Head Modelcited by 228
  18. 2021GRAM: Generative Radiance Manifolds for 3D-Aware Image Generationcited by 216
  19. 2023NeRSemble: Multi-view Radiance Field Reconstruction of Human Headscited by 190
  20. 2022EpiGRAF: Rethinking training of 3D GANscited by 108
  21. 2021MoFaNeRF: Morphable Facial Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 94
  22. 2023PanoHead: Geometry-Aware 3D Full-Head Synthesis in 360circcited by 93
  23. 2022GIRAFFE HD: A High-Resolution 3D-aware Generative Modelcited by 86
  24. 2023Real-Time Radiance Fields for Single-Image Portrait View Synthesiscited by 64
  25. 20223D GAN Inversion for Controllable Portrait Image Animationcited by 53
  26. 2021Generative Occupancy Fields for 3D Surface-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 51
  27. 2021Towards High Fidelity Monocular Face Reconstruction with Rich Reflectance using Self-supervised Learning and Ray Tracingcited by 48
  28. 2019MVF-Net: Multi-View 3D Face Morphable Model Regressioncited by 45
  29. 2023TriPlaneNet: An Encoder for EG3D Inversioncited by 41
  30. 2022FDNeRF: Few-shot Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields for Face Reconstruction and Expression Editingcited by 38
  31. 2023Make Encoder Great Again in 3D GAN Inversion through Geometry and Occlusion-Aware Encodingcited by 35
  32. 2021StyleFusion: A Generative Model for Disentangling Spatial Segmentscited by 28
  33. 2020One-Shot Identity-Preserving Portrait Reenactmentcited by 10
  34. 2022Novel View Synthesis for High-fidelity Headshot Scenescited by 4

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 5; 2025: 17; 2026: 4.

26 papers.

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By area:

  1. 2024X-Portrait: Expressive Portrait Animation with Hierarchical Motion Attentioncited by 88
  2. 2025HunyuanPortrait: Implicit Condition Control for Enhanced Portrait Animationcited by 55
  3. 2024CAP4D: Creating Animatable 4D Portrait Avatars with Morphable Multi-View Diffusion Modelscited by 52
  4. 2025Pippo: High-Resolution Multi-View Humans from a Single Imagecited by 20
  5. 2024VOODOO XP: Expressive One-Shot Head Reenactment for VR Telepresencecited by 19
  6. 2024Joker: Conditional 3D Head Synthesis with Extreme Facial Expressionscited by 17
  7. 2025DiffPortrait360: Consistent Portrait Diffusion for 360 View Synthesiscited by 12
  8. 2025FantasyPortrait: Enhancing Multi-Character Portrait Animation with Expression-Augmented Diffusion Transformerscited by 12
  9. 2025SOAP: Style-Omniscient Animatable Portraitscited by 11
  10. 2025DiTaiListener: Controllable High Fidelity Listener Video Generation with Diffusioncited by 10
  11. 2024Reference-Based 3D-Aware Image Editing with Triplanescited by 9
  12. 2025HOFAR: High-Order Augmentation of Flow Autoregressive Transformerscited by 4
14 more
  1. 2025Controlling Avatar Diffusion with Learnable Gaussian Embeddingcited by 3
  2. 2025SpinMeRound: Consistent Multi-View Identity Generation Using Diffusion Modelscited by 3
  3. 2025Text-based Animatable 3D Avatars with Morphable Model Alignmentcited by 2
  4. 2025Stable-Hair v2: Real-World Hair Transfer via Multiple-View Diffusion Modelcited by 2
  5. 2025T2I-ConBench: Text-to-Image Benchmark for Continual Post-trainingcited by 1
  6. 2025AvatarTex: High-Fidelity Facial Texture Reconstruction from Single-Image Stylized Avatarscited by 1
  7. 2026Multi-view Consistent 3D Gaussian Head Avatars 'without' Multi-view Generationcited by 1
  8. 2025TurboPortrait3D: Single-step diffusion-based fast portrait novel-view synthesiscited by 0
  9. 2025MagicView: Multi-View Consistent Identity Customization via Priors-Guided In-Context Learningcited by 0
  10. 2025StyleFusion360: View-Consistent Head Stylization via Adaptive Style Modulationcited by 0
  11. 2025Envision: Embodied Visual Planning via Goal-Imagery Video Diffusioncited by 0
  12. 2026You Only Need One Stage: Novel-View Synthesis From A Single Blind Face Imagecited by 0
  13. 2026Large-Scale High-Quality 3D Gaussian Head Reconstruction from Multi-View Capturescited by 0
  14. 2026GeoFace: Consistent Multi-View Face Generation with Geometry-Constrained Diffusioncited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025FactorPortrait: Controllable Portrait Animation via Disentangled Expression, Pose, and Viewpoint
  2. 2024Towards High-Fidelity 3D Portrait Generation with Rich Details by Cross-View Prior-Aware Diffusion
  3. 2026ExpPortrait: Expressive Portrait Generation via Personalized Representation
  4. 2025Stable Video-Driven Portraits
  5. 2026Splatshot: 3D Face Avatar Generation from a Single Unconstrained Photo
  6. 2024DiffHuman: Probabilistic Photorealistic 3D Reconstruction of Humans
  7. 2024Fixing the Perspective: A Critical Examination of Zero-1-to-3
  8. 2025DeX-Portrait: Disentangled and Expressive Portrait Animation via Explicit and Latent Motion Representations