StreamMapNet: Streaming Mapping Network for Vectorized Online HD Map Construction
Not on the map. Why?
Cited by 26 in End-to-end autonomous driving, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.
Abstract (arXiv)
High-Definition (HD) maps are essential for the safety of autonomous driving systems. While existing techniques employ camera images and onboard sensors to generate vectorized high-precision maps, they are constrained by their reliance on single-frame input. This approach limits their stability and performance in complex scenarios such as occlusions, largely due to the absence of temporal information. Moreover, their performance diminishes when applied to broader perception ranges. In this paper, we present StreamMapNet, a novel online mapping pipeline adept at long-sequence temporal modeling of videos. StreamMapNet employs multi-point attention and temporal information which empowers the construction of large-range local HD maps with high stability and further addresses the limitations of existing methods. Furthermore, we critically examine widely used online HD Map construction benchmark and datasets, Argoverse2 and nuScenes, revealing significant bias in the existing evaluation protocols. We propose to resplit the benchmarks according to geographical spans, promoting fair and precise evaluations. Experimental results validate that StreamMapNet significantly outperforms existing methods across all settings while maintaining an online inference speed of 14.2 FPS. Our code is available at https://github.com/yuantianyuan01/StreamMapNet.
Key facts. Cited by 145 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Aug 2023.
Builds on
24 of 30 references.
References · 24
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2020End-to-End Object Detection with Transformerscited by 7,414
- 2016Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detectioncited by 5,036
- 2019nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 4,523
- 2020Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detectioncited by 3,422
- 2014Empirical Evaluation of Gated Recurrent Neural Networks on Sequence Modelingcited by 2,367
- 2017Decoupled Weight Decay Regularizationcited by 1,831
- 2022BEVFormer: Learning Bird's-Eye-View Representation from Multi-Camera Images via Spatiotemporal Transformerscited by 1,218
- 2020Lift, Splat, Shoot: Encoding Images From Arbitrary Camera Rigs by Implicitly Unprojecting to 3Dcited by 1,044
- 2023Argoverse 2: Next Generation Datasets for Self-Driving Perception and Forecastingcited by 707
- 2020VectorNet: Encoding HD Maps and Agent Dynamics from Vectorized Representationcited by 530
12 more
- 2020Learning Lane Graph Representations for Motion Forecastingcited by 382
- 2022BEVDet4D: Exploit Temporal Cues in Multi-camera 3D Object Detectioncited by 341
- 2023Exploring Object-Centric Temporal Modeling for Efficient Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 315
- 2022MapTR: Structured Modeling and Learning for Online Vectorized HD Map Constructioncited by 314
- 2022BEVFormer v2: Adapting Modern Image Backbones to Bird's-Eye-View Recognition via Perspective Supervisioncited by 302
- 2022VectorMapNet: End-to-end Vectorized HD Map Learningcited by 245
- 2022Time Will Tell: New Outlooks and A Baseline for Temporal Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 178
- 2020Predicting Semantic Map Representations from Images using Pyramid Occupancy Networkscited by 175
- 2023Sparse4D v2: Recurrent Temporal Fusion with Sparse Modelcited by 93
- 2023End-to-End Vectorized HD-map Construction with Piecewise Bezier Curvecited by 82
- 2023Neural Map Prior for Autonomous Drivingcited by 68
- 2023Exploring Recurrent Long-term Temporal Fusion for Multi-view 3D Perceptioncited by 65
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 41; 2025: 58; 2026: 41.
145 papers.
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- 2023Is Ego Status All You Need for Open-Loop End-to-End Autonomous Driving?cited by 242
- 2024SparseDrive: End-to-End Autonomous Driving via Sparse Scene Representationcited by 241
- 2024EMMA: End-to-End Multimodal Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 231
- 2025Hydra-MDP++: Advancing End-to-End Driving via Expert-Guided Hydra-Distillationcited by 96
- 2024MapTracker: Tracking with Strided Memory Fusion for Consistent Vector HD Mappingcited by 68
- 2023Augmenting Lane Perception and Topology Understanding with Standard Definition Navigation Mapscited by 58
- 2023LaneSegNet: Map Learning with Lane Segment Perception for Autonomous Drivingcited by 57
- 2024P-MapNet: Far-seeing Map Generator Enhanced by both SDMap and HDMap Priorscited by 54
- 2024SparseAD: Sparse Query-Centric Paradigm for Efficient End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 47
- 2024Leveraging Enhanced Queries of Point Sets for Vectorized Map Constructioncited by 46
- 2023Localization Is All You Evaluate: Data Leakage in Online Mapping Datasets and How to Fix Itcited by 44
- 2024Stream Query Denoising for Vectorized HD Map Constructioncited by 43
38 more
- 2023Online Vectorized HD Map Construction using Geometrycited by 42
- 2025HiP-AD: Hierarchical and Multi-Granularity Planning with Deformable Attention for Autonomous Driving in a Single Decodercited by 35
- 2024Producing and Leveraging Online Map Uncertainty in Trajectory Predictioncited by 33
- 2024Enhancing Vectorized Map Perception with Historical Rasterized Mapscited by 29
- 2024Is Your HD Map Constructor Reliable under Sensor Corruptions?cited by 28
- 2024PreSight: Enhancing Autonomous Vehicle Perception with City-Scale NeRF Priorscited by 21
- 2024Are NeRFs ready for autonomous driving? Towards closing the real-to-simulation gapcited by 20
- 2024MapExpert: Online HD Map Construction with Simple and Efficient Sparse Map Element Expertcited by 17
- 2025Chameleon: Fast-slow Neuro-symbolic Lane Topology Extractioncited by 16
- 2025Data Scaling Laws for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 15
- 2026ResWorld: Temporal Residual World Model for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 15
- 2024ADMap: Anti-disturbance framework for reconstructing online vectorized HD mapcited by 14
- 2025SafeMap: Robust HD Map Construction from Incomplete Observationscited by 14
- 2025Reasoning-VLA: A Fast and General Vision-Language-Action Reasoning Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 14
- 2024GlobalMapNet: An Online Framework for Vectorized Global HD Map Constructioncited by 13
- 2025MapDiffusion: Generative Diffusion for Vectorized Online HD Map Construction and Uncertainty Estimation in Autonomous Drivingcited by 13
- 2024PrevPredMap: Exploring Temporal Modeling with Previous Predictions for Online Vectorized HD Map Constructioncited by 12
- 2024Unveiling the Hidden: Online Vectorized HD Map Construction with Clip-Level Token Interaction and Propagationcited by 12
- 2024CurveFormer++: 3D Lane Detection by Curve Propagation with Temporal Curve Queries and Attentioncited by 10
- 2024DTCLMapper: Dual Temporal Consistent Learning for Vectorized HD Map Constructioncited by 10
- 2024MemFusionMap: Working Memory Fusion for Online Vectorized HD Map Constructioncited by 9
- 2024MGMapNet: Multi-Granularity Representation Learning for End-to-End Vectorized HD Map Constructioncited by 9
- 2025Rethinking Temporal Fusion with a Unified Gradient Descent View for 3D Semantic Occupancy Predictioncited by 9
- 2025What Really Matters for Robust Multi-Sensor HD Map Construction?cited by 9
- 2024Accelerating Online Mapping and Behavior Prediction via Direct BEV Feature Attentioncited by 8
- 2024Anchor3DLane++: 3D Lane Detection via Sample-Adaptive Sparse 3D Anchor Regressioncited by 8
- 2025HisTrackMap: Global Vectorized High-Definition Map Construction via History Map Trackingcited by 8
- 2025InteractionMap: Improving Online Vectorized HDMap Construction with Interactioncited by 8
- 2025SDTagNet: Leveraging Text-Annotated Navigation Maps for Online HD Map Constructioncited by 8
- 2024TopoMaskV2: Enhanced Instance-Mask-Based Formulation for the Road Topology Problemcited by 7
- 2025Stability Under Scrutiny: Benchmarking Representation Paradigms for Online HD Mappingcited by 7
- 2024Improving Hierarchical Representations of Vectorized HD Maps with Perspective Cluescited by 6
- 2025AugMapNet: Improving Spatial Latent Structure via BEV Grid Augmentation for Enhanced Vectorized Online HD Map Constructioncited by 6
- 2025Delving into Mapping Uncertainty for Mapless Trajectory Predictioncited by 6
- 2025DAMap: Distance-aware MapNet for High Quality HD Map Constructioncited by 6
- 2025LaneDiffusion: Improving Centerline Graph Learning via Prior Injected BEV Feature Generationcited by 6
- 2024TempBEV: Improving Learned BEV Encoders with Combined Image and BEV Space Temporal Aggregationcited by 5
- 2024Enhancing Lane Segment Perception and Topology Reasoning with Crowdsourcing Trajectory Priorscited by 5
50 most cited of 145 All 145 (JSON)
- 2026Controllable Road Marking Generation5 Oct 2026
- 2026From Fragments to Global Maps: Learning Vectorized Map Aggregation with Large Language Models1 Oct 2026
- 2026MapLightning: Online Vectorized HD Map Construction with 1D Map Tokens1 Oct 2026
- 2026Leveraging Vision-Based Point Cloud Map Priors for Camera-Based 3D Object Detection and Online Vectorized HD Mapping22 Sep 2026
- 2026Generation of Vectorized Maps Beyond Vehicle View7 Sep 2026
- 2026Driving on Memory31 Aug 2026
- 2026PseudoMapLabeler: Confidence-Aware Pseudo-Label Generation for Semi-Supervised Online Mapping12 Aug 2026
- 2026MapTCL: Temporal Consistency Learning via Bidirectional Alignment for Vectorized HD Map Construction5 Aug 2026
- 2026TwinIR: Coordinated Invisible Dual-Point Attacks on Online HD Map Construction5 Aug 2026
- 2026Driver2Map: Imitating Human Driving for Online High-Definition Map Construction2 Aug 2026
- 2026HGeo-TopoMap: Boosting Topological Mapping with Hierarchical Geometric Priors23 Jul 2026
- 2026WASABI: Whole-graph Assignment-based Stabilizer for lAne topology By Inter-frame tracking22 Jul 2026
38 more
- 2026MapDreamer: Aerial Imagery Conditioned Latent Diffusion for Lane-Level Map Generation1 Jul 2026
- 2026Creating Impactful Autonomous Driving Datasets: A Strategic Guide from Research Gap to Benchmark1 Jul 2026
- 2026GaussianMap: Learning Gaussian Representation for Multi-Sensor Online HD Map Construction30 Jun 2026
- 2026AerialFusionMapNet: Online HD Map Construction with Aerial-Onboard BEV Fusion23 Jun 2026
- 2026D2HDMap: Non-visible Driveline Map Prior for Online Vectorized HD Map Prediction17 Jun 2026
- 2026HRDX: A Large-Scale Vector HD-Map Dataset11 Jun 2026
- 2026The Road Ahead in Autonomous Driving: The KITScenes Multimodal Dataset1 Jun 2026
- 2026Beyond Chamfer Distance: Granular Order-aware Evaluation Metric For Online Mapping21 May 2026
- 2026Learning Ego-Centric BEV Representations from a Perspective-Privileged View: Cross-View Supervision for Online HD Map Construction12 May 2026
- 2026GSMap: 2D Gaussians for Online HD Mapping10 May 2026
- 2026Unified Modeling of Lane and Lane Topology for Driving Scene Reasoning9 May 2026
- 2026Unified Map Prior Encoder for Mapping and Planning4 May 2026
- 2026LIE: LiDAR-only HD Map Construction with Intensity Enhancement via Online Knowledge Distillation2 May 2026
- 2026ARETE: Attention-based Rasterized Encoding for Topology Estimation using HSV-transformed Crowdsourced Vehicle Fleet Data27 Apr 2026
- 2026GOLD-BEV: GrOund and aeriaL Data for Dense Semantic BEV Mapping of Dynamic Scenes21 Apr 2026
- 2026Localization-Guided Foreground Augmentation in Autonomous Driving21 Apr 2026
- 2026OptiMVMap: Offline Vectorized Map Construction via Optimal Multi-vehicle Perspectives18 Apr 2026
- 2026MapATM: Enhancing HD Map Construction through Actor Trajectory Modeling13 Apr 2026
- 2026Uncertainty-Aware Trajectory Prediction: A Unified Framework Harnessing Positional and Semantic Uncertainties31 Mar 2026
- 2026GeoReFormer: Geometry-Aware Refinement for Lane Segment Detection and Topology Reasoning27 Mar 2026
- 2026Failure Modes for Deep Learning-Based Online Mapping: How to Measure and Address Them20 Mar 2026
- 2026MapGCLR: Geospatial Contrastive Learning of Representations for Online Vectorized HD Map Construction11 Mar 2026
- 2026Impact of Localization Errors on Label Quality for Online HD Map Construction3 Mar 2026
- 2026TopoMaskV3: 3D Mask Head with Dense Offset and Height Predictions for Road Topology Understanding2 Mar 2026
- 2026OpenVO: Open-World Visual Odometry with Temporal Dynamics Awareness22 Feb 2026
- 2026PredMapNet: Future and Historical Reasoning for Consistent Online HD Vectorized Map Construction18 Feb 2026
- 2026ResWorld: Temporal Residual World Model for End-to-End Autonomous Driving11 Feb 2026
- 2026FlexMap: Robust HD Map Construction under Flexible Camera Configurations29 Jan 2026
- 2026SatMap: Revisiting Satellite Maps as Prior for Online HD Map Construction15 Jan 2026
- 2025AMap: Distilling Future Priors for Ahead-Aware Online HD Map Construction22 Dec 2025
- 2025Spatial Retrieval Augmented Autonomous Driving7 Dec 2025
- 2025NavMapFusion: Diffusion-based Fusion of Navigation Maps for Online Vectorized HD Map Construction3 Dec 2025
- 2025nuScenes Revisited: Progress and Challenges in Autonomous Driving2 Dec 2025
- 2025Reasoning-VLA: A Fast and General Vision-Language-Action Reasoning Model for Autonomous Driving25 Nov 2025
- 2025MapRF: Weakly Supervised Online HD Map Construction via NeRF-Guided Self-Training24 Nov 2025
- 2025LaneDiffusion: Improving Centerline Graph Learning via Prior Injected BEV Feature Generation9 Nov 2025
- 2025Polymap: generating high definition map based on rasterized polygons8 Nov 2025
- 2025DAMap: Distance-aware MapNet for High Quality HD Map Construction26 Oct 2025
50 newest of 145 All 145 (JSON)
- 2023Is Ego Status All You Need for Open-Loop End-to-End Autonomous Driving?cited by 242
- 2024SparseDrive: End-to-End Autonomous Driving via Sparse Scene Representationcited by 241
- 2024EMMA: End-to-End Multimodal Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 231
- 2025Hydra-MDP++: Advancing End-to-End Driving via Expert-Guided Hydra-Distillationcited by 96
- 2023LaneSegNet: Map Learning with Lane Segment Perception for Autonomous Drivingcited by 57
- 2024SparseAD: Sparse Query-Centric Paradigm for Efficient End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 47
- 2025HiP-AD: Hierarchical and Multi-Granularity Planning with Deformable Attention for Autonomous Driving in a Single Decodercited by 35
- 2024Are NeRFs ready for autonomous driving? Towards closing the real-to-simulation gapcited by 20
- 2025Data Scaling Laws for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 15
- 2025Spatial Retrieval Augmented Autonomous Drivingcited by 5
- 2024EgoFSD: Ego-Centric Fully Sparse Paradigm with Uncertainty Denoising and Iterative Refinement for Efficient End-to-End Self-Drivingcited by 3
- 2025Geometry-Guided Representations for Coherent Lane and Traffic Topology Reasoning in Driving Scenescited by 3
12 most cited of 22 All 22 (JSON)
- 2026Driving on Memory31 Aug 2026
- 2026The Road Ahead in Autonomous Driving: The KITScenes Multimodal Dataset1 Jun 2026
- 2026SatMap: Revisiting Satellite Maps as Prior for Online HD Map Construction15 Jan 2026
- 2025Spatial Retrieval Augmented Autonomous Driving7 Dec 2025
- 2025From Static to Dynamic: a Survey of Topology-Aware Perception in Autonomous Driving28 Sep 2025
- 2025Maps for Autonomous Driving: Full-process Survey and Frontiers16 Sep 2025
- 2025SpaRC-AD: A Baseline for Radar-Camera Fusion in End-to-End Autonomous Driving14 Aug 2025
- 2025DiffSemanticFusion: Semantic Raster BEV Fusion for Autonomous Driving via Online HD Map Diffusion3 Aug 2025
- 2025TopoStreamer: Temporal Lane Segment Topology Reasoning in Autonomous Driving1 Jul 2025
- 2025Geometry-Guided Representations for Coherent Lane and Traffic Topology Reasoning in Driving Scenes16 Jun 2025
- 2025Data Scaling Laws for End-to-End Autonomous Driving6 Apr 2025
- 2025Hydra-MDP++: Advancing End-to-End Driving via Expert-Guided Hydra-Distillation17 Mar 2025
12 newest of 22 All 22 (JSON)
- 2025MapKD: Unlocking Prior Knowledge with Cross-Modal Distillation for Efficient Online HD Map Constructioncited by 3
- 2026LIE: LiDAR-only HD Map Construction with Intensity Enhancement via Online Knowledge Distillationcited by 0
- 2026PseudoMapLabeler: Confidence-Aware Pseudo-Label Generation for Semi-Supervised Online Mappingcited by 0
- 2026PseudoMapLabeler: Confidence-Aware Pseudo-Label Generation for Semi-Supervised Online Mapping12 Aug 2026
- 2026LIE: LiDAR-only HD Map Construction with Intensity Enhancement via Online Knowledge Distillation2 May 2026
- 2025MapKD: Unlocking Prior Knowledge with Cross-Modal Distillation for Efficient Online HD Map Construction21 Aug 2025
- 2024MapTracker: Tracking with Strided Memory Fusion for Consistent Vector HD Mappingcited by 68
- 2023Augmenting Lane Perception and Topology Understanding with Standard Definition Navigation Mapscited by 58
- 2024P-MapNet: Far-seeing Map Generator Enhanced by both SDMap and HDMap Priorscited by 54
- 2024Leveraging Enhanced Queries of Point Sets for Vectorized Map Constructioncited by 46
- 2023Localization Is All You Evaluate: Data Leakage in Online Mapping Datasets and How to Fix Itcited by 44
- 2024Stream Query Denoising for Vectorized HD Map Constructioncited by 43
- 2023Online Vectorized HD Map Construction using Geometrycited by 42
- 2024Producing and Leveraging Online Map Uncertainty in Trajectory Predictioncited by 33
- 2024Enhancing Vectorized Map Perception with Historical Rasterized Mapscited by 29
- 2024Is Your HD Map Constructor Reliable under Sensor Corruptions?cited by 28
- 2024PreSight: Enhancing Autonomous Vehicle Perception with City-Scale NeRF Priorscited by 21
- 2024MapExpert: Online HD Map Construction with Simple and Efficient Sparse Map Element Expertcited by 17
12 most cited of 114 All 114 (JSON)
- 2026Controllable Road Marking Generation5 Oct 2026
- 2026From Fragments to Global Maps: Learning Vectorized Map Aggregation with Large Language Models1 Oct 2026
- 2026MapLightning: Online Vectorized HD Map Construction with 1D Map Tokens1 Oct 2026
- 2026Leveraging Vision-Based Point Cloud Map Priors for Camera-Based 3D Object Detection and Online Vectorized HD Mapping22 Sep 2026
- 2026Generation of Vectorized Maps Beyond Vehicle View7 Sep 2026
- 2026MapTCL: Temporal Consistency Learning via Bidirectional Alignment for Vectorized HD Map Construction5 Aug 2026
- 2026TwinIR: Coordinated Invisible Dual-Point Attacks on Online HD Map Construction5 Aug 2026
- 2026Driver2Map: Imitating Human Driving for Online High-Definition Map Construction2 Aug 2026
- 2026HGeo-TopoMap: Boosting Topological Mapping with Hierarchical Geometric Priors23 Jul 2026
- 2026WASABI: Whole-graph Assignment-based Stabilizer for lAne topology By Inter-frame tracking22 Jul 2026
- 2026Creating Impactful Autonomous Driving Datasets: A Strategic Guide from Research Gap to Benchmark1 Jul 2026
- 2026GaussianMap: Learning Gaussian Representation for Multi-Sensor Online HD Map Construction30 Jun 2026
12 newest of 114 All 114 (JSON)