Privacy-Preserving Graph Machine Learning from Data to Computation: A Survey
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Abstract (arXiv)
In graph machine learning, data collection, sharing, and analysis often involve multiple parties, each of which may require varying levels of data security and privacy. To this end, preserving privacy is of great importance in protecting sensitive information. In the era of big data, the relationships among data entities have become unprecedentedly complex, and more applications utilize advanced data structures (i.e., graphs) that can support network structures and relevant attribute information. To date, many graph-based AI models have been proposed (e.g., graph neural networks) for various domain tasks, like computer vision and natural language processing. In this paper, we focus on reviewing privacy-preserving techniques of graph machine learning. We systematically review related works from the data to the computational aspects. We first review methods for generating privacy-preserving graph data. Then we describe methods for transmitting privacy-preserved information (e.g., graph model parameters) to realize the optimization-based computation when data sharing among multiple parties is risky or impossible. In addition to discussing relevant theoretical methodology and software tools, we also discuss current challenges and highlight several possible future research opportunities for privacy-preserving graph machine learning. Finally, we envision a unified and comprehensive secure graph machine learning system.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 55 of its 128 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Jul 2023.
Builds on
55 of 128 references.
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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 4; 2026: 4.
10 papers.
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- 2026PriDyG: Privacy-preserving Dynamic Graph Inference with LLM-GNN Collaboration4 Aug 2026
- 2026Mitigating topology biases in Graph Diffusion via Counterfactual Intervention2 Mar 2026
- 2026Generator-based Graph Generation via Heat Diffusion3 Feb 2026
- 2026OWLEYE: Zero-Shot Learner for Cross-Domain Graph Data Anomaly Detection27 Jan 2026
- 2025FedBook: A Unified Federated Graph Foundation Codebook with Intra-domain and Inter-domain Knowledge Modeling9 Oct 2025
- 2025Towards Effective Federated Graph Foundation Model via Mitigating Knowledge Entanglement19 May 2025
- 2025Enhancing Trust Management System for Connected Autonomous Vehicles Using Machine Learning Methods: A Survey10 May 2025
- 2025Joint Optimal Transport and Embedding for Network Alignment26 Feb 2025
- 2024Federated Continual Graph Learning28 Nov 2024
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