Enhancing Trust Management System for Connected Autonomous Vehicles Using Machine Learning Methods: A Survey
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Abstract (arXiv)
Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) operate in dynamic, open, and multi-domain networks, rendering them vulnerable to various threats. Trust Management Systems (TMS) systematically organize essential steps in the trust mechanism, identifying malicious nodes against internal threats and external threats, as well as ensuring reliable decision-making for more cooperative tasks. Recent advances in machine learning (ML) offer significant potential to enhance TMS, especially for the strict requirements of CAVs, such as CAV nodes moving at varying speeds, and opportunistic and intermittent network behavior. Those features distinguish ML-based TMS from social networks, static IoT, and Social IoT. This survey proposes a novel three-layer ML-based TMS framework for CAVs in the vehicle-road-cloud integration system, i.e., trust data layer, trust calculation layer and trust incentive layer. A six-dimensional taxonomy of objectives is proposed. Furthermore, the principles of ML methods for each module in each layer are analyzed. Then, recent studies are categorized based on traffic scenarios that are against the proposed objectives. Finally, future directions are suggested, addressing the open issues and meeting the research trend. We maintain an active repository that contains up-to-date literature and open-source projects at https://github.com/octoberzzzzz/ML-based-TMS-CAV-Survey.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 204 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 May 2025.
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29 of 204 references.
References · 29
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17 more
- 2023TrustGuard: GNN-based Robust and Explainable Trust Evaluation with Dynamicity Supportcited by 12
- 2022A Survey on Machine Learning-based Misbehavior Detection Systems for 5G and Beyond Vehicular Networkscited by 11
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