Few-shot Geometry-Aware Keypoint Localization
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Abstract (arXiv)
Supervised keypoint localization methods rely on large manually labeled image datasets, where objects can deform, articulate, or occlude. However, creating such large keypoint labels is time-consuming and costly, and is often error-prone due to inconsistent labeling. Thus, we desire an approach that can learn keypoint localization with fewer yet consistently annotated images. To this end, we present a novel formulation that learns to localize semantically consistent keypoint definitions, even for occluded regions, for varying object categories. We use a few user-labeled 2D images as input examples, which are extended via self-supervision using a larger unlabeled dataset. Unlike unsupervised methods, the few-shot images act as semantic shape constraints for object localization. Furthermore, we introduce 3D geometry-aware constraints to uplift keypoints, achieving more accurate 2D localization. Our general-purpose formulation paves the way for semantically conditioned generative modeling and attains competitive or state-of-the-art accuracy on several datasets, including human faces, eyes, animals, cars, and never-before-seen mouth interior (teeth) localization tasks, not attempted by the previous few-shot methods. Project page: https://xingzhehe.github.io/FewShot3DKP/}{https://xingzhehe.github.io/FewShot3DKP/
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 76 of its 103 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Mar 2023.
Builds on
76 of 103 references.
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50 most cited of 76 All 76 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 3.
6 papers.
- 2023X-Pose: Detecting Any Keypointscited by 21
- 2024Meta-Point Learning and Refining for Category-Agnostic Pose Estimationcited by 7
- 2023Mask as Supervision: Leveraging Unified Mask Information for Unsupervised 3D Pose Estimationcited by 2
- 2025Mitigating Knowledge Discrepancies among Multiple Datasets for Task-agnostic Unified Face Alignmentcited by 1
- 2025Incremental Object Keypoint Learningcited by 0
- 2025Doodle Your Keypoints: Sketch-Based Few-Shot Keypoint Detectioncited by 0
- 2025Doodle Your Keypoints: Sketch-Based Few-Shot Keypoint Detection10 Jul 2025
- 2025Mitigating Knowledge Discrepancies among Multiple Datasets for Task-agnostic Unified Face Alignment28 Mar 2025
- 2025Incremental Object Keypoint Learning26 Mar 2025
- 2024Meta-Point Learning and Refining for Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation20 Mar 2024
- 2023Mask as Supervision: Leveraging Unified Mask Information for Unsupervised 3D Pose Estimation12 Dec 2023
- 2023X-Pose: Detecting Any Keypoints12 Oct 2023