mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

DeeperCut: A Deeper, Stronger, and Faster Multi-Person Pose Estimation Model

arXiv 1605.03170 ↗First posted 10 May 2016cs.CVcited by 96

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Abstract (arXiv)

The goal of this paper is to advance the state-of-the-art of articulated pose estimation in scenes with multiple people. To that end we contribute on three fronts. We propose (1) improved body part detectors that generate effective bottom-up proposals for body parts; (2) novel image-conditioned pairwise terms that allow to assemble the proposals into a variable number of consistent body part configurations; and (3) an incremental optimization strategy that explores the search space more efficiently thus leading both to better performance and significant speed-up factors. Evaluation is done on two single-person and two multi-person pose estimation benchmarks. The proposed approach significantly outperforms best known multi-person pose estimation results while demonstrating competitive performance on the task of single person pose estimation. Models and code available at http://pose.mpi-inf.mpg.de

Key facts. Cited by 96 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 May 2016.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 33; 2022: 20; 2023: 22; 2024: 12; 2025: 9.

96 papers.

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  1. 2022AlphaPose: Whole-Body Regional Multi-Person Pose Estimation and Tracking in Real-Timecited by 199
  2. 2021Human Pose Regression with Residual Log-likelihood Estimationcited by 131
  3. 2021Bottom-Up Human Pose Estimation Via Disentangled Keypoint Regressioncited by 112
  4. 2022ViTPose++: Vision Transformer for Generic Body Pose Estimationcited by 65
  5. 2024Neural Localizer Fields for Continuous 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 57
  6. 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 49
  7. 2023Deformable 3D Gaussian Splatting for Animatable Human Avatarscited by 44
  8. 2021Learning Dynamics via Graph Neural Networks for Human Pose Estimation and Trackingcited by 37
  9. 2021Regressive Domain Adaptation for Unsupervised Keypoint Detectioncited by 34
  10. 2021Differentiable Multi-Granularity Human Representation Learning for Instance-Aware Human Semantic Parsingcited by 31
  11. 2021Multi-Instance Pose Networks: Rethinking Top-Down Pose Estimationcited by 30
  12. 2021End-to-End Trainable Multi-Instance Pose Estimation with Transformerscited by 30
38 more
  1. 2021AcinoSet: A 3D Pose Estimation Dataset and Baseline Models for Cheetahs in the Wildcited by 29
  2. 2021A Hierarchical Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Neural Network for Anomaly Detection in Videoscited by 28
  3. 2021Unsupervised Human Pose Estimation through Transforming Shape Templatescited by 26
  4. 2022ZoomNAS: Searching for Whole-body Human Pose Estimation in the Wildcited by 23
  5. 20222D Human Pose Estimation: A Surveycited by 21
  6. 2021Rethinking Keypoint Representations: Modeling Keypoints and Poses as Objects for Multi-Person Human Pose Estimationcited by 20
  7. 2023Vision-Based Human Pose Estimation via Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 20
  8. 2022Bodily Behaviors in Social Interaction: Novel Annotations and State-of-the-Art Evaluationcited by 19
  9. 2021The Center of Attention: Center-Keypoint Grouping via Attention for Multi-Person Pose Estimationcited by 18
  10. 2023Reconstructing Groups of People with Hypergraph Relational Reasoningcited by 18
  11. 2022Lite Pose: Efficient Architecture Design for 2D Human Pose Estimationcited by 16
  12. 2022PoseTrans: A Simple Yet Effective Pose Transformation Augmentation for Human Pose Estimationcited by 14
  13. 2022Deep learning for table detection and structure recognition: A surveycited by 14
  14. 2021InsPose: Instance-Aware Networks for Single-Stage Multi-Person Pose Estimationcited by 13
  15. 2022Dual networks based 3D Multi-Person Pose Estimation from Monocular Videocited by 13
  16. 2023Prior-guided Source-free Domain Adaptation for Human Pose Estimationcited by 13
  17. 2021Part-Aware Measurement for Robust Multi-View Multi-Human 3D Pose Estimation and Trackingcited by 12
  18. 2021mmPose-NLP: A Natural Language Processing Approach to Precise Skeletal Pose Estimation using mmWave Radarscited by 11
  19. 2022Explicit Occlusion Reasoning for Multi-person 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 10
  20. 2021Iterative Greedy Matching for 3D Human Pose Tracking from Multiple Viewscited by 9
  21. 2021Estimating 3D Motion and Forces of Human-Object Interactions from Internet Videoscited by 9
  22. 2023You Only Learn One Query: Learning Unified Human Query for Single-Stage Multi-Person Multi-Task Human-Centric Perceptioncited by 9
  23. 2024Markerless Multi-view 3D Human Pose Estimation: a surveycited by 9
  24. 2021An Adversarial Human Pose Estimation Network Injected with Graph Structurecited by 8
  25. 2021Location-Sensitive Visual Recognition with Cross-IOU Losscited by 8
  26. 2021G2DA: Geometry-Guided Dual-Alignment Learning for RGB-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 8
  27. 2022Fast and Robust Video-Based Exercise Classification via Body Pose Tracking and Scalable Multivariate Time Series Classifierscited by 8
  28. 2023Few-shot Geometry-Aware Keypoint Localizationcited by 6
  29. 2023Human Pose-based Estimation, Tracking and Action Recognition with Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 6
  30. 2024Deep Learning for Computer Vision based Activity Recognition and Fall Detection of the Elderly: a Systematic Reviewcited by 6
  31. 2024Automatic infant 2D pose estimation from videos: comparing seven deep neural network methodscited by 6
  32. 2024Referring Human Pose and Mask Estimation in the Wildcited by 6
  33. 2021SIMPLE: SIngle-network with Mimicking and Point Learning for Bottom-up Human Pose Estimationcited by 5
  34. 2021HR-Crime: Human-Related Anomaly Detection in Surveillance Videoscited by 5
  35. 2022Learning to solve Minimum Cost Multicuts efficiently using Edge-Weighted Graph Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 5
  36. 2022Bottom-Up 2D Pose Estimation via Dual Anatomical Centers for Small-Scale Personscited by 5
  37. 2022A Temporal Densely Connected Recurrent Network for Event-based Human Pose Estimationcited by 5
  38. 2023Human Body Pose Estimation for Gait Identification: A Comprehensive Survey of Datasets and Modelscited by 5

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