3D generation on ImageNet
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Abstract (arXiv)
Existing 3D-from-2D generators are typically designed for well-curated single-category datasets, where all the objects have (approximately) the same scale, 3D location, and orientation, and the camera always points to the center of the scene. This makes them inapplicable to diverse, in-the-wild datasets of non-alignable scenes rendered from arbitrary camera poses. In this work, we develop a 3D generator with Generic Priors (3DGP): a 3D synthesis framework with more general assumptions about the training data, and show that it scales to very challenging datasets, like ImageNet. Our model is based on three new ideas. First, we incorporate an inaccurate off-the-shelf depth estimator into 3D GAN training via a special depth adaptation module to handle the imprecision. Then, we create a flexible camera model and a regularization strategy for it to learn its distribution parameters during training. Finally, we extend the recent ideas of transferring knowledge from pre-trained classifiers into GANs for patch-wise trained models by employing a simple distillation-based technique on top of the discriminator. It achieves more stable training than the existing methods and speeds up the convergence by at least 40%. We explore our model on four datasets: SDIP Dogs 256x256, SDIP Elephants 256x256, LSUN Horses 256x256, and ImageNet 256x256, and demonstrate that 3DGP outperforms the recent state-of-the-art in terms of both texture and geometry quality. Code and visualizations: https://snap-research.github.io/3dgp.
Key facts. Cited by 47 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 60 of its 80 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Mar 2023.
Builds on
60 of 80 references.
References · 60
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- 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,580
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- 2015ShapeNet: An Information-Rich 3D Model Repositorycited by 2,880
- 2018Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesiscited by 2,609
- 2015LSUN: Construction of a Large-scale Image Dataset using Deep Learning with Humans in the Loopcited by 1,350
- 2021Efficient Geometry-aware 3D Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,204
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- 2020GIRAFFE: Representing Scenes as Compositional Generative Neural Feature Fieldscited by 784
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- 2020GRAF: Generative Radiance Fields for 3D-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 688
- 2018Which Training Methods for GANs do actually Converge?cited by 672
- 2021BARF: Bundle-Adjusting Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 641
- 2018Taskonomy: Disentangling Task Transfer Learningcited by 631
- 2022StyleGAN-XL: Scaling StyleGAN to Large Diverse Datasetscited by 489
- 2021StyleNeRF: A Style-based 3D-Aware Generator for High-resolution Image Synthesiscited by 477
- 2022MonoSDF: Exploring Monocular Geometric Cues for Neural Implicit Surface Reconstructioncited by 467
- 2021CLIP-NeRF: Text-and-Image Driven Manipulation of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 369
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- 2021StyleSDF: High-Resolution 3D-Consistent Image and Geometry Generationcited by 289
- 2021GRAM: Generative Radiance Manifolds for 3D-Aware Image Generationcited by 216
- 20203D Photography using Context-aware Layered Depth Inpaintingcited by 206
- 2021Projected GANs Converge Fastercited by 204
- 2021InfoNeRF: Ray Entropy Minimization for Few-Shot Neural Volume Renderingcited by 180
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- 2021GNeRF: GAN-based Neural Radiance Field without Posed Cameracited by 153
- 2021CIPS-3D: A 3D-Aware Generator of GANs Based on Conditionally-Independent Pixel Synthesiscited by 149
- 2022VoxGRAF: Fast 3D-Aware Image Synthesis with Sparse Voxel Gridscited by 133
- 2020Freeze the Discriminator: a Simple Baseline for Fine-Tuning GANscited by 132
- 2021Comparing Kullback-Leibler Divergence and Mean Squared Error Loss in Knowledge Distillationcited by 131
- 2021Unconstrained Scene Generation with Locally Conditioned Radiance Fieldscited by 130
- 2021Instance-Conditioned GANcited by 119
- 20213D-aware Image Synthesis via Learning Structural and Textural Representationscited by 109
- 2022EpiGRAF: Rethinking training of 3D GANscited by 108
- 2021Boosting Monocular Depth Estimation Models to High-Resolution via Content-Adaptive Multi-Resolution Mergingcited by 104
- 2022GIRAFFE HD: A High-Resolution 3D-aware Generative Modelcited by 86
- 2021Ensembling Off-the-shelf Models for GAN Trainingcited by 84
- 2022Generative Multiplane Images: Making a 2D GAN 3D-Awarecited by 57
50 most cited of 60 All 60 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 26; 2024: 13; 2025: 3; 2026: 5.
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- 2023WildFusion: Learning 3D-Aware Latent Diffusion Models in View Space22 Nov 2023
- 2023ZeroNVS: Zero-Shot 360-Degree View Synthesis from a Single Image27 Oct 2023
- 2023DreamCraft3D: Hierarchical 3D Generation with Bootstrapped Diffusion Prior25 Oct 2023
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- 2023SyncDreamer: Generating Multiview-consistent Images from a Single-view Image7 Sep 2023
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