3D-aware Conditional Image Synthesis
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose pix2pix3D, a 3D-aware conditional generative model for controllable photorealistic image synthesis. Given a 2D label map, such as a segmentation or edge map, our model learns to synthesize a corresponding image from different viewpoints. To enable explicit 3D user control, we extend conditional generative models with neural radiance fields. Given widely-available monocular images and label map pairs, our model learns to assign a label to every 3D point in addition to color and density, which enables it to render the image and pixel-aligned label map simultaneously. Finally, we build an interactive system that allows users to edit the label map from any viewpoint and generate outputs accordingly.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 75 of its 90 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Feb 2023.
Builds on
75 of 90 references.
References · 75
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
- 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
- 2016Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 4,510
- 2022Instant Neural Graphics Primitives with a Multiresolution Hash Encodingcited by 3,698
- 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,679
- 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,580
- 2020Taming Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 3,229
- 2015ShapeNet: An Information-Rich 3D Model Repositorycited by 2,880
- 2019DeepSDF: Learning Continuous Signed Distance Functions for Shape Representationcited by 2,682
- 2018Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesiscited by 2,609
- 2014Conditional Generative Adversarial Netscited by 2,152
38 more
- 2021Plenoxels: Radiance Fields without Neural Networkscited by 1,607
- 2020pixelNeRF: Neural Radiance Fields from One or Few Imagescited by 1,574
- 2019Semantic Image Synthesis with Spatially-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 1,295
- 2022TensoRF: Tensorial Radiance Fieldscited by 1,275
- 2018Demystifying MMD GANscited by 1,268
- 2020NeRF in the Wild: Neural Radiance Fields for Unconstrained Photo Collectionscited by 1,230
- 2021Efficient Geometry-aware 3D Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,204
- 2021Alias-Free Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,181
- 2017High-Resolution Image Synthesis and Semantic Manipulation with Conditional GANscited by 1,176
- 2019StarGAN v2: Diverse Image Synthesis for Multiple Domainscited by 1,095
- 2021StyleCLIP: Text-Driven Manipulation of StyleGAN Imagerycited by 990
- 2020NeRF++: Analyzing and Improving Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 857
- 2019CNN-generated images are surprisingly easy to spot... for nowcited by 842
- 2018Multimodal Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translationcited by 795
- 2020GIRAFFE: Representing Scenes as Compositional Generative Neural Feature Fieldscited by 784
- 2021MVSNeRF: Fast Generalizable Radiance Field Reconstruction from Multi-View Stereocited by 735
- 2021Depth-supervised NeRF: Fewer Views and Faster Training for Freecited by 732
- 2020pi-GAN: Periodic Implicit Generative Adversarial Networks for 3D-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 708
- 2017Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networkscited by 707
- 2020GRAF: Generative Radiance Fields for 3D-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 688
- 2019Image2StyleGAN: How to Embed Images Into the StyleGAN Latent Space?cited by 675
- 2018Which Training Methods for GANs do actually Converge?cited by 672
- 2021BARF: Bundle-Adjusting Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 641
- 2020Contrastive Learning for Unpaired Image-to-Image Translationcited by 637
- 2019MaskGAN: Towards Diverse and Interactive Facial Image Manipulationcited by 624
- 2021RegNeRF: Regularizing Neural Radiance Fields for View Synthesis from Sparse Inputscited by 614
- 2017Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translation Networkscited by 602
- 2021NICE-SLAM: Neural Implicit Scalable Encoding for SLAMcited by 586
- 2021Designing an Encoder for StyleGAN Image Manipulationcited by 542
- 2021StyleNeRF: A Style-based 3D-Aware Generator for High-resolution Image Synthesiscited by 477
- 2021iMAP: Implicit Mapping and Positioning in Real-Timecited by 476
- 2021Putting NeRF on a Diet: Semantically Consistent Few-Shot View Synthesiscited by 464
- 2020In-Domain GAN Inversion for Real Image Editingcited by 420
- 2020Closed-Form Factorization of Latent Semantics in GANscited by 407
- 2016Generative Visual Manipulation on the Natural Image Manifoldcited by 348
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- 2021StyleSDF: High-Resolution 3D-Consistent Image and Geometry Generationcited by 289
50 most cited of 75 All 75 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 11; 2024: 8; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
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- 2023SyncDreamer: Generating Multiview-consistent Images from a Single-view Imagecited by 638
- 2023Tri-MipRF: Tri-Mip Representation for Efficient Anti-Aliasing Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 142
- 2023Motion-Conditioned Diffusion Model for Controllable Video Synthesiscited by 99
- 2023CC3D: Layout-Conditioned Generation of Compositional 3D Scenescited by 58
- 2023Control3Diff: Learning Controllable 3D Diffusion Models from Single-view Imagescited by 27
- 2023GINA-3D: Learning to Generate Implicit Neural Assets in the Wildcited by 25
- 2024Synthetic Face Datasets Generation via Latent Space Exploration from Brownian Identity Diffusioncited by 12
- 2024Diffusion-driven GAN Inversion for Multi-Modal Face Image Generationcited by 12
- 2023MinD-3D: Reconstruct High-quality 3D objects in Human Braincited by 11
- 2025Seeing through Satellite Images at Street Viewscited by 8
- 2023Multi-task View Synthesis with Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 5
- 2023Efficient Text-Guided 3D-Aware Portrait Generation with Score Distillation Sampling on Distributioncited by 4
12 more
- 2023MaTe3D: Mask-guided Text-based 3D-aware Portrait Editingcited by 3
- 2024SemanticHuman-HD: High-Resolution Semantic Disentangled 3D Human Generationcited by 3
- 2024Exploring the Potentials and Challenges of Deep Generative Models in Product Design Conceptioncited by 3
- 20243D-aware Image Generation and Editing with Multi-modal Conditionscited by 2
- 2025SuperNeRF-GAN: A Universal 3D-Consistent Super-Resolution Framework for Efficient and Enhanced 3D-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 2
- 2025XOCT: Enhancing OCT to OCTA Translation via Cross-Dimensional Supervised Multi-Scale Feature Learningcited by 2
- 2023DatasetNeRF: Efficient 3D-aware Data Factory with Generative Radiance Fieldscited by 1
- 2025S3D: Sketch-Driven 3D Model Generationcited by 1
- 2024Text-Driven Diverse Facial Texture Generation via Progressive Latent-Space Refinementcited by 0
- 2024A Reference-Based 3D Semantic-Aware Framework for Accurate Local Facial Attribute Editingcited by 0
- 2024Pomo3D: 3D-Aware Portrait Accessorizing and Morecited by 0
- 2026SketchFaceGS: Real-Time Sketch-Driven Face Editing and Generation with Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
- 2026SketchFaceGS: Real-Time Sketch-Driven Face Editing and Generation with Gaussian Splatting21 Apr 2026
- 2025XOCT: Enhancing OCT to OCTA Translation via Cross-Dimensional Supervised Multi-Scale Feature Learning9 Sep 2025
- 2025Seeing through Satellite Images at Street Views22 May 2025
- 2025S3D: Sketch-Driven 3D Model Generation7 May 2025
- 2025SuperNeRF-GAN: A Universal 3D-Consistent Super-Resolution Framework for Efficient and Enhanced 3D-Aware Image Synthesis12 Jan 2025
- 2024Pomo3D: 3D-Aware Portrait Accessorizing and More22 Sep 2024
- 2024A Reference-Based 3D Semantic-Aware Framework for Accurate Local Facial Attribute Editing25 Jul 2024
- 2024Exploring the Potentials and Challenges of Deep Generative Models in Product Design Conception15 Jul 2024
- 2024Diffusion-driven GAN Inversion for Multi-Modal Face Image Generation7 May 2024
- 2024Synthetic Face Datasets Generation via Latent Space Exploration from Brownian Identity Diffusion30 Apr 2024
- 2024Text-Driven Diverse Facial Texture Generation via Progressive Latent-Space Refinement15 Apr 2024
- 2024SemanticHuman-HD: High-Resolution Semantic Disentangled 3D Human Generation15 Mar 2024
12 more
- 20243D-aware Image Generation and Editing with Multi-modal Conditions11 Mar 2024
- 2023MinD-3D: Reconstruct High-quality 3D objects in Human Brain12 Dec 2023
- 2023MaTe3D: Mask-guided Text-based 3D-aware Portrait Editing12 Dec 2023
- 2023DatasetNeRF: Efficient 3D-aware Data Factory with Generative Radiance Fields18 Nov 2023
- 2023Multi-task View Synthesis with Neural Radiance Fields29 Sep 2023
- 2023SyncDreamer: Generating Multiview-consistent Images from a Single-view Image7 Sep 2023
- 2023Tri-MipRF: Tri-Mip Representation for Efficient Anti-Aliasing Neural Radiance Fields21 Jul 2023
- 2023Efficient Text-Guided 3D-Aware Portrait Generation with Score Distillation Sampling on Distribution3 Jun 2023
- 2023Motion-Conditioned Diffusion Model for Controllable Video Synthesis27 Apr 2023
- 2023Control3Diff: Learning Controllable 3D Diffusion Models from Single-view Images13 Apr 2023
- 2023GINA-3D: Learning to Generate Implicit Neural Assets in the Wild4 Apr 2023
- 2023CC3D: Layout-Conditioned Generation of Compositional 3D Scenes21 Mar 2023
- 2023Tri-MipRF: Tri-Mip Representation for Efficient Anti-Aliasing Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 142
- 2023CC3D: Layout-Conditioned Generation of Compositional 3D Scenescited by 58
- 2023GINA-3D: Learning to Generate Implicit Neural Assets in the Wildcited by 25
- 2024Synthetic Face Datasets Generation via Latent Space Exploration from Brownian Identity Diffusioncited by 12
- 2024Diffusion-driven GAN Inversion for Multi-Modal Face Image Generationcited by 12
- 2023MinD-3D: Reconstruct High-quality 3D objects in Human Braincited by 11
- 2025Seeing through Satellite Images at Street Viewscited by 8
- 2023Multi-task View Synthesis with Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 5
- 2023Efficient Text-Guided 3D-Aware Portrait Generation with Score Distillation Sampling on Distributioncited by 4
- 2023MaTe3D: Mask-guided Text-based 3D-aware Portrait Editingcited by 3
- 2024SemanticHuman-HD: High-Resolution Semantic Disentangled 3D Human Generationcited by 3
- 2024Exploring the Potentials and Challenges of Deep Generative Models in Product Design Conceptioncited by 3
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2026SketchFaceGS: Real-Time Sketch-Driven Face Editing and Generation with Gaussian Splatting21 Apr 2026
- 2025XOCT: Enhancing OCT to OCTA Translation via Cross-Dimensional Supervised Multi-Scale Feature Learning9 Sep 2025
- 2025Seeing through Satellite Images at Street Views22 May 2025
- 2025S3D: Sketch-Driven 3D Model Generation7 May 2025
- 2025SuperNeRF-GAN: A Universal 3D-Consistent Super-Resolution Framework for Efficient and Enhanced 3D-Aware Image Synthesis12 Jan 2025
- 2024Pomo3D: 3D-Aware Portrait Accessorizing and More22 Sep 2024
- 2024A Reference-Based 3D Semantic-Aware Framework for Accurate Local Facial Attribute Editing25 Jul 2024
- 2024Exploring the Potentials and Challenges of Deep Generative Models in Product Design Conception15 Jul 2024
- 2024Diffusion-driven GAN Inversion for Multi-Modal Face Image Generation7 May 2024
- 2024Synthetic Face Datasets Generation via Latent Space Exploration from Brownian Identity Diffusion30 Apr 2024
- 2024Text-Driven Diverse Facial Texture Generation via Progressive Latent-Space Refinement15 Apr 2024
- 2024SemanticHuman-HD: High-Resolution Semantic Disentangled 3D Human Generation15 Mar 2024
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)