mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Democratizing Neural Machine Translation with OPUS-MT

arXiv 2212.01936 ↗First posted 4 Dec 2022cs.CLcited by 58

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Abstract (arXiv)

This paper presents the OPUS ecosystem with a focus on the development of open machine translation models and tools, and their integration into end-user applications, development platforms and professional workflows. We discuss our on-going mission of increasing language coverage and translation quality, and also describe on-going work on the development of modular translation models and speed-optimized compact solutions for real-time translation on regular desktops and small devices.

Key facts. Cited by 58 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Dec 2022.

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23 of 63 references.

References · 23

  1. 2015Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Networkcited by 10,324
  2. 2015Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Unitscited by 2,918
  3. 2018SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processingcited by 1,989
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  5. 2016Sequence-Level Knowledge Distillationcited by 801
  6. 2015Improving Neural Machine Translation Models with Monolingual Datacited by 788
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  8. 2021The FLORES-101 Evaluation Benchmark for Low-Resource and Multilingual Machine Translationcited by 560
  9. 2016Google's Multilingual Neural Machine Translation System: Enabling Zero-Shot Translationcited by 469
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11 more
  1. 2021Word Alignment by Fine-tuning Embeddings on Parallel Corporacited by 186
  2. 2020The Tatoeba Translation Challenge -- Realistic Data Sets for Low Resource and Multilingual MTcited by 128
  3. 2018Achieving Human Parity on Automatic Chinese to English News Translationcited by 119
  4. 2018Has Machine Translation Achieved Human Parity? A Case for Document-level Evaluationcited by 88
  5. 2018Margin-based Parallel Corpus Mining with Multilingual Sentence Embeddingscited by 83
  6. 2021Scientific Credibility of Machine Translation Research: A Meta-Evaluation of 769 Paperscited by 71
  7. 2018Attaining the Unattainable? Reassessing Claims of Human Parity in Neural Machine Translationcited by 58
  8. 2017A Challenge Set Approach to Evaluating Machine Translationcited by 37
  9. 2018Multilingual NMT with a language-independent attention bridgecited by 20
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  11. 2019Post-editing Productivity with Neural Machine Translation: An Empirical Assessment of Speed and Quality in the Banking and Finance Domaincited by 7

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 10; 2025: 35; 2026: 13.

58 papers.

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  1. 2025reWordBench: Benchmarking and Improving the Robustness of Reward Models with Transformed Inputscited by 25
  2. 2024Towards Cross-Cultural Machine Translation with Retrieval-Augmented Generation from Multilingual Knowledge Graphscited by 22
  3. 2024Multilingual Text-to-Image Generation Magnifies Gender Stereotypes and Prompt Engineering May Not Help Youcited by 15
  4. 2025Scaling Low-Resource MT via Synthetic Data Generation with LLMscited by 14
  5. 2024Defending Text-to-image Diffusion Models: Surprising Efficacy of Textual Perturbations Against Backdoor Attackscited by 12
  6. 2024CL-Attack: Textual Backdoor Attacks via Cross-Lingual Triggerscited by 8
  7. 2025Are We Paying Attention to Her? Investigating Gender Disambiguation and Attention in Machine Translationcited by 7
  8. 2025HPLT 3.0: Very Large-Scale Multilingual Resources for LLMs and MT. Mono- and Bi-lingual Data, Multilingual Evaluation, and Pre-Trained Modelscited by 7
  9. 2024Recent Advancements and Challenges of Turkic Central Asian Language Processingcited by 6
  10. 2024Analyzing the Attention Heads for Pronoun Disambiguation in Context-aware Machine Translation Modelscited by 4
  11. 2025Wikipedia in the Era of LLMs: Evolution and Riskscited by 4
  12. 2025Efficient Compositional Multi-tasking for On-device Large Language Modelscited by 4
38 more
  1. 2024Automated Medical Report Generation for ECG Data: Bridging Medical Text and Signal Processing with Deep Learningcited by 3
  2. 2024Learning from Many Voices: Literary MT Using Multi-Reference Human and Synthetic Datacited by 3
  3. 2025Flow-of-Options: Diversified and Improved LLM Reasoning by Thinking Through Optionscited by 3
  4. 2025In-context Learning vs. Instruction Tuning: The Case of Small and Multilingual Language Modelscited by 3
  5. 2025Paying Alignment Tax with Contrastive Learningcited by 3
  6. 2025You Are What You Train: Effects of Data Composition on Training Context-aware Machine Translation Modelscited by 3
  7. 2025How to Evaluate Speech Translation with Source-Aware Neural MT Metricscited by 3
  8. 2024PyMarian: Fast Neural Machine Translation and Evaluation in Pythoncited by 2
  9. 2025UoR-NCL at SemEval-2025 Task 1: Using Generative LLMs and CLIP Models for Multilingual Multimodal Idiomaticity Representationcited by 2
  10. 2025CLIRudit: Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval of Scientific Documentscited by 2
  11. 2025From Word to World: Evaluate and Mitigate Culture Bias in LLMs via Word Association Testcited by 2
  12. 2025On-device System of Compositional Multi-tasking in Large Language Modelscited by 2
  13. 2025Style Attack Disguise: When Fonts Become a Camouflage for Adversarial Intentcited by 2
  14. 2025Enhancing Plagiarism Detection in Marathi with a Weighted Ensemble of TF-IDF and BERT Embeddings for Low-Resource Language Processingcited by 1
  15. 2025Regional Tiny Stories: Using Small Models to Compare Language Learning and Tokenizer Performancecited by 1
  16. 2025ITERA-LLM: Boosting Sub-8-Bit Large Language Model Inference via Iterative Tensor Decompositioncited by 1
  17. 2025Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoderscited by 1
  18. 2025Practical, Generalizable and Robust Backdoor Attacks on Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1
  19. 2025Neural Machine Translation for Coptic-French: Strategies for Low-Resource Ancient Languagescited by 1
  20. 2025Two Birds with One Stone: Multi-Task Detection and Attribution of LLM-Generated Textcited by 1
  21. 2025Cognitive Linguistic Identity Fusion Score (CLIFS): A Scalable Cognition-Informed Approach to Quantifying Identity Fusion from Textcited by 1
  22. 2025Scaling, Simplification, and Adaptation: Lessons from Pretraining on Machine-Translated Textcited by 1
  23. 2025Translation Entropy: A Statistical Framework for Evaluating Translation Systemscited by 1
  24. 2026ICDAR 2025 Competition on End-to-End Document Image Machine Translation Towards Complex Layoutscited by 1
  25. 2024Enabling Low-Resource Language Retrieval: Establishing Baselines for Urdu MS MARCOcited by 0
  26. 2025Do Not Change Me: On Transferring Entities Without Modification in Neural Machine Translation -- a Multilingual Perspectivecited by 0
  27. 2025TULUN: Transparent and Adaptable Low-resource Machine Translationcited by 0
  28. 2025AI Wizards at CheckThat! 2025: Enhancing Transformer-Based Embeddings with Sentiment for Subjectivity Detection in News Articlescited by 0
  29. 2025Integrating gender inclusivity into large language models via instruction tuningcited by 0
  30. 2025Semantic Prosody in Machine Translation: the English-Chinese Case of Passive Structurescited by 0
  31. 2025Boosting Medical Vision-Language Pretraining via Momentum Self-Distillation under Limited Computing Resourcescited by 0
  32. 2025MarkTune: Improving the Quality-Detectability Trade-off in Open-Weight LLM Watermarkingcited by 0
  33. 2025Fluent Alignment with Disfluent Judges: Post-training for Lower-resource Languagescited by 0
  34. 2025Asynchronous Pipeline Parallelism for Real-Time Multilingual Lip Synchronization in Video Communication Systemscited by 0
  35. 2026A Longitudinal, Multinational, and Multilingual Corpus of News Coverage of the Russo-Ukrainian Warcited by 0
  36. 2026DIETA: A Decoder-only transformer-based model for Italian-English machine TrAnslationcited by 0
  37. 2026SyriSign: A Parallel Corpus for Arabic Text to Syrian Arabic Sign Language Translationcited by 0
  38. 2026Open Machine Translation for Esperantocited by 0

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