Behind Every Domain There is a Shift: Adapting Distortion-aware Vision Transformers for Panoramic Semantic Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we address panoramic semantic segmentation which is under-explored due to two critical challenges: (1) image distortions and object deformations on panoramas; (2) lack of semantic annotations in the 360deg imagery. To tackle these problems, first, we propose the upgraded Transformer for Panoramic Semantic Segmentation, i.e., Trans4PASS+, equipped with Deformable Patch Embedding (DPE) and Deformable MLP (DMLPv2) modules for handling object deformations and image distortions whenever (before or after adaptation) and wherever (shallow or deep levels). Second, we enhance the Mutual Prototypical Adaptation (MPA) strategy via pseudo-label rectification for unsupervised domain adaptive panoramic segmentation. Third, aside from Pinhole-to-Panoramic (Pin2Pan) adaptation, we create a new dataset (SynPASS) with 9,080 panoramic images, facilitating Synthetic-to-Real (Syn2Real) adaptation scheme in 360deg imagery. Extensive experiments are conducted, which cover indoor and outdoor scenarios, and each of them is investigated with Pin2Pan and Syn2Real regimens. Trans4PASS+ achieves state-of-the-art performances on four domain adaptive panoramic semantic segmentation benchmarks. Code is available at https://github.com/jamycheung/Trans4PASS.
Key facts. Cited by 46 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 120 of its 151 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Jul 2022.
Builds on
120 of 151 references.
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50 most cited of 120 All 120 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 7; 2024: 13; 2025: 12; 2026: 14.
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- 2023Look at the Neighbor: Distortion-aware Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Panoramic Semantic Segmentationcited by 38
- 2024Semantics, Distortion, and Style Matter: Towards Source-free UDA for Panoramic Segmentationcited by 34
- 2024GoodSAM: Bridging Domain and Capacity Gaps via Segment Anything Model for Distortion-aware Panoramic Semantic Segmentationcited by 28
- 2024360SFUDA++: Towards Source-free UDA for Panoramic Segmentation by Learning Reliable Category Prototypescited by 28
- 2025OmniSAM: Omnidirectional Segment Anything Model for UDA in Panoramic Semantic Segmentationcited by 28
- 2023SGAT4PASS: Spherical Geometry-Aware Transformer for PAnoramic Semantic Segmentationcited by 26
- 2025A Survey of Representation Learning, Optimization Strategies, and Applications for Omnidirectional Visioncited by 24
- 2025Are Multimodal Large Language Models Ready for Omnidirectional Spatial Reasoning?cited by 23
- 2023360BEV: Panoramic Semantic Mapping for Indoor Bird's-Eye Viewcited by 18
- 2023Single Frame Semantic Segmentation Using Multi-Modal Spherical Imagescited by 18
- 2024Open Panoramic Segmentationcited by 17
- 2025Omnidirectional Multi-Object Trackingcited by 13
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- 2024Vision transformers in domain adaptation and domain generalization: a study of robustnesscited by 11
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- 2023DarSwin: Distortion Aware Radial Swin Transformercited by 10
- 2024360VOTS: Visual Object Tracking and Segmentation in Omnidirectional Videoscited by 8
- 2024Multi-source Domain Adaptation for Panoramic Semantic Segmentationcited by 8
- 2025QuaDreamer: Controllable Panoramic Video Generation for Quadruped Robotscited by 8
- 2024Occlusion-Aware Seamless Segmentationcited by 7
- 2024Deformable Mamba for Wide Field of View Segmentationcited by 7
- 2023FishDreamer: Towards Fisheye Semantic Completion via Unified Image Outpainting and Segmentationcited by 6
- 2026MTPano: Multi-Task Panoramic Scene Understanding via Label-Free Integration of Dense Prediction Priorscited by 5
- 2026Panoramic Multimodal Semantic Occupancy Prediction for Quadruped Robotscited by 5
- 2025Rethinking Generalizable Infrared Small Target Detection: A Real-scene Benchmark and Cross-view Representation Learningcited by 4
- 2025Unlocking Constraints: Source-Free Occlusion-Aware Seamless Segmentationcited by 4
- 2025OmniTrack++: Omnidirectional Multi-Object Tracking by Learning Large-FoV Trajectory Feedbackcited by 4
- 2026PanoSAMic: Panoramic Image Segmentation from SAM Feature Encoding and Dual View Fusioncited by 4
- 2026More than the Sum: Panorama-Language Models for Adverse Omni-Scenescited by 4
- 2024Elite360M: Efficient 360 Multi-task Learning via Bi-projection Fusion and Cross-task Collaborationcited by 3
- 2025E-SAM: Training-Free Segment Every Entity Modelcited by 3
- 2025Panoramic Out-of-Distribution Segmentationcited by 2
- 2026O3N: Omnidirectional Open-Vocabulary Occupancy Prediction for Embodied Intelligent Roboticscited by 2
- 2024DarSwin-Unet: Distortion Aware Encoder-Decoder Architecturecited by 1
- 2025360-Degree Full-view Image Segmentation by Spherical Convolution compatible with Large-scale Planar Pre-trained Modelscited by 1
- 2025Neural Rendering for Sensor Adaptation in 3D Object Detectioncited by 1
- 2026JOPP-3D: Joint Open Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation on Point Clouds and Panoramascited by 1
- 2026Seeing Beyond: Extrapolative Domain Adaptive Panoramic Segmentationcited by 1
- 2026Denoise and Align: Towards Source-Free UDA for Robust Panoramic Semantic Segmentationcited by 1
- 2026Panoramic Scene Understanding: A Survey from Distortion-Aware Engineering to Sphere-Native Modelingcited by 1
- 2026AdapToPASS: Ambiguity-aware Adaptive Spherical Transformer for Panoramic Semantic Segmentationcited by 1
- 2026PanoSeg3R: Feed-Forward 3D Semantic Segmentation for Panoramic Images with an Automatic Data Curation Pipelinecited by 1
- 2024An Augmentation-based Model Re-adaptation Framework for Robust Image Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026SAP: Segment Any 4K Panoramacited by 0
- 2026Prototype-Anchored Generalized Manifold Regression for Unknown-Domain Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2026SphMind: Towards Robust, Training-Free VLM-based Spatial Reasoning with a 360 Cameracited by 0
- 2026SphMind: Towards Robust, Training-Free VLM-based Spatial Reasoning with a 360 Camera27 Sep 2026
- 2026PanoSeg3R: Feed-Forward 3D Semantic Segmentation for Panoramic Images with an Automatic Data Curation Pipeline19 Sep 2026
- 2026AdapToPASS: Ambiguity-aware Adaptive Spherical Transformer for Panoramic Semantic Segmentation29 Aug 2026
- 2026Prototype-Anchored Generalized Manifold Regression for Unknown-Domain Object Detection8 Jul 2026
- 2026Panoramic Scene Understanding: A Survey from Distortion-Aware Engineering to Sphere-Native Modeling26 Jun 2026
- 2026Denoise and Align: Towards Source-Free UDA for Robust Panoramic Semantic Segmentation26 Mar 2026
- 2026Seeing Beyond: Extrapolative Domain Adaptive Panoramic Segmentation16 Mar 2026
- 2026Panoramic Multimodal Semantic Occupancy Prediction for Quadruped Robots13 Mar 2026
- 2026SAP: Segment Any 4K Panorama13 Mar 2026
- 2026O3N: Omnidirectional Open-Vocabulary Occupancy Prediction for Embodied Intelligent Robotics12 Mar 2026
- 2026More than the Sum: Panorama-Language Models for Adverse Omni-Scenes10 Mar 2026
- 2026JOPP-3D: Joint Open Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation on Point Clouds and Panoramas6 Mar 2026
34 more
- 2026MTPano: Multi-Task Panoramic Scene Understanding via Label-Free Integration of Dense Prediction Priors5 Feb 2026
- 2026PanoSAMic: Panoramic Image Segmentation from SAM Feature Encoding and Dual View Fusion12 Jan 2026
- 2025OmniTrack++: Omnidirectional Multi-Object Tracking by Learning Large-FoV Trajectory Feedback1 Nov 2025
- 2025Neural Rendering for Sensor Adaptation in 3D Object Detection18 Aug 2025
- 2025QuaDreamer: Controllable Panoramic Video Generation for Quadruped Robots4 Aug 2025
- 2025360-Degree Full-view Image Segmentation by Spherical Convolution compatible with Large-scale Planar Pre-trained Models12 Jul 2025
- 2025Unlocking Constraints: Source-Free Occlusion-Aware Seamless Segmentation26 Jun 2025
- 2025Are Multimodal Large Language Models Ready for Omnidirectional Spatial Reasoning?17 May 2025
- 2025Panoramic Out-of-Distribution Segmentation6 May 2025
- 2025Rethinking Generalizable Infrared Small Target Detection: A Real-scene Benchmark and Cross-view Representation Learning23 Apr 2025
- 2025E-SAM: Training-Free Segment Every Entity Model15 Mar 2025
- 2025OmniSAM: Omnidirectional Segment Anything Model for UDA in Panoramic Semantic Segmentation10 Mar 2025
- 2025Omnidirectional Multi-Object Tracking6 Mar 2025
- 2025A Survey of Representation Learning, Optimization Strategies, and Applications for Omnidirectional Vision11 Feb 2025
- 2024Deformable Mamba for Wide Field of View Segmentation25 Nov 2024
- 2024An Augmentation-based Model Re-adaptation Framework for Robust Image Segmentation14 Sep 2024
- 2024Multi-source Domain Adaptation for Panoramic Semantic Segmentation29 Aug 2024
- 2024Elite360M: Efficient 360 Multi-task Learning via Bi-projection Fusion and Cross-task Collaboration18 Aug 2024
- 2024GoodSAM++: Bridging Domain and Capacity Gaps via Segment Anything Model for Panoramic Semantic Segmentation17 Aug 2024
- 2024DarSwin-Unet: Distortion Aware Encoder-Decoder Architecture24 Jul 2024
- 2024Open Panoramic Segmentation2 Jul 2024
- 2024Occlusion-Aware Seamless Segmentation2 Jul 2024
- 2024360SFUDA++: Towards Source-free UDA for Panoramic Segmentation by Learning Reliable Category Prototypes25 Apr 2024
- 2024360VOTS: Visual Object Tracking and Segmentation in Omnidirectional Videos22 Apr 2024
- 2024Vision transformers in domain adaptation and domain generalization: a study of robustness5 Apr 2024
- 2024GoodSAM: Bridging Domain and Capacity Gaps via Segment Anything Model for Distortion-aware Panoramic Semantic Segmentation25 Mar 2024
- 2024Semantics, Distortion, and Style Matter: Towards Source-free UDA for Panoramic Segmentation19 Mar 2024
- 2023SAM4UDASS: When SAM Meets Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation in Intelligent Vehicles22 Nov 2023
- 2023Single Frame Semantic Segmentation Using Multi-Modal Spherical Images18 Aug 2023
- 2023Look at the Neighbor: Distortion-aware Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Panoramic Semantic Segmentation10 Aug 2023
- 2023SGAT4PASS: Spherical Geometry-Aware Transformer for PAnoramic Semantic Segmentation6 Jun 2023
- 2023DarSwin: Distortion Aware Radial Swin Transformer19 Apr 2023
- 2023FishDreamer: Towards Fisheye Semantic Completion via Unified Image Outpainting and Segmentation24 Mar 2023
- 2023360BEV: Panoramic Semantic Mapping for Indoor Bird's-Eye View21 Mar 2023
- 2024Deformable Mamba for Wide Field of View Segmentationcited by 7
- 2024Deformable Mamba for Wide Field of View Segmentation25 Nov 2024
- 2023Look at the Neighbor: Distortion-aware Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Panoramic Semantic Segmentationcited by 38
- 2024Semantics, Distortion, and Style Matter: Towards Source-free UDA for Panoramic Segmentationcited by 34
- 2024GoodSAM: Bridging Domain and Capacity Gaps via Segment Anything Model for Distortion-aware Panoramic Semantic Segmentationcited by 28
- 2024360SFUDA++: Towards Source-free UDA for Panoramic Segmentation by Learning Reliable Category Prototypescited by 28
- 2025OmniSAM: Omnidirectional Segment Anything Model for UDA in Panoramic Semantic Segmentationcited by 28
- 2023SGAT4PASS: Spherical Geometry-Aware Transformer for PAnoramic Semantic Segmentationcited by 26
- 2025A Survey of Representation Learning, Optimization Strategies, and Applications for Omnidirectional Visioncited by 24
- 2023360BEV: Panoramic Semantic Mapping for Indoor Bird's-Eye Viewcited by 18
- 2023Single Frame Semantic Segmentation Using Multi-Modal Spherical Imagescited by 18
- 2024Open Panoramic Segmentationcited by 17
- 2025Omnidirectional Multi-Object Trackingcited by 13
- 2023SAM4UDASS: When SAM Meets Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation in Intelligent Vehiclescited by 12
12 most cited of 42 All 42 (JSON)
- 2026PanoSeg3R: Feed-Forward 3D Semantic Segmentation for Panoramic Images with an Automatic Data Curation Pipeline19 Sep 2026
- 2026AdapToPASS: Ambiguity-aware Adaptive Spherical Transformer for Panoramic Semantic Segmentation29 Aug 2026
- 2026Prototype-Anchored Generalized Manifold Regression for Unknown-Domain Object Detection8 Jul 2026
- 2026Panoramic Scene Understanding: A Survey from Distortion-Aware Engineering to Sphere-Native Modeling26 Jun 2026
- 2026Denoise and Align: Towards Source-Free UDA for Robust Panoramic Semantic Segmentation26 Mar 2026
- 2026Seeing Beyond: Extrapolative Domain Adaptive Panoramic Segmentation16 Mar 2026
- 2026Panoramic Multimodal Semantic Occupancy Prediction for Quadruped Robots13 Mar 2026
- 2026SAP: Segment Any 4K Panorama13 Mar 2026
- 2026O3N: Omnidirectional Open-Vocabulary Occupancy Prediction for Embodied Intelligent Robotics12 Mar 2026
- 2026JOPP-3D: Joint Open Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation on Point Clouds and Panoramas6 Mar 2026
- 2026MTPano: Multi-Task Panoramic Scene Understanding via Label-Free Integration of Dense Prediction Priors5 Feb 2026
- 2026PanoSAMic: Panoramic Image Segmentation from SAM Feature Encoding and Dual View Fusion12 Jan 2026
12 newest of 42 All 42 (JSON)