MMPTRACK: Large-scale Densely Annotated Multi-camera Multiple People Tracking Benchmark
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-camera tracking systems are gaining popularity in applications that demand high-quality tracking results, such as frictionless checkout because monocular multi-object tracking (MOT) systems often fail in cluttered and crowded environments due to occlusion. Multiple highly overlapped cameras can significantly alleviate the problem by recovering partial 3D information. However, the cost of creating a high-quality multi-camera tracking dataset with diverse camera settings and backgrounds has limited the dataset scale in this domain. In this paper, we provide a large-scale densely-labeled multi-camera tracking dataset in five different environments with the help of an auto-annotation system. The system uses overlapped and calibrated depth and RGB cameras to build a high-performance 3D tracker that automatically generates the 3D tracking results. The 3D tracking results are projected to each RGB camera view using camera parameters to create 2D tracking results. Then, we manually check and correct the 3D tracking results to ensure the label quality, which is much cheaper than fully manual annotation. We have conducted extensive experiments using two real-time multi-camera trackers and a person re-identification (ReID) model with different settings. This dataset provides a more reliable benchmark of multi-camera, multi-object tracking systems in cluttered and crowded environments. Also, our results demonstrate that adapting the trackers and ReID models on this dataset significantly improves their performance. Our dataset will be publicly released upon the acceptance of this work.
Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Nov 2021.
Builds on
26 of 53 references.
References · 26
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,608
- 2017Non-local Neural Networkscited by 2,293
- 2018CornerNet: Detecting Objects as Paired Keypointscited by 763
- 2016Performance Measures and a Data Set for Multi-Target, Multi-Camera Trackingcited by 692
- 2020FairMOT: On the Fairness of Detection and Re-Identification in Multiple Object Trackingcited by 490
- 2017Person Transfer GAN to Bridge Domain Gap for Person Re-Identificationcited by 480
- 2019Bag of Tricks and A Strong Baseline for Deep Person Re-identificationcited by 430
- 2016Person Re-identification: Past, Present and Futurecited by 181
- 2014Multiple Object Tracking: A Literature Reviewcited by 166
- 2020FastReID: A Pytorch Toolbox for General Instance Re-identificationcited by 166
- 2018Features for Multi-Target Multi-Camera Tracking and Re-Identificationcited by 88
- 2019MultiGrain: a unified image embedding for classes and instancescited by 85
14 more
- 2020Multiview Detection with Feature Perspective Transformationcited by 71
- 2021Multiview Detection with Shadow Transformer (and View-Coherent Data Augmentation)cited by 45
- 2017Deep Occlusion Reasoning for Multi-Camera Multi-Target Detectioncited by 42
- 2021VoxelTrack: Multi-Person 3D Human Pose Estimation and Tracking in the Wildcited by 39
- 2017Deep Multi-camera People Detectioncited by 37
- 2015SALSA: A Novel Dataset for Multimodal Group Behavior Analysiscited by 27
- 2020Real-time 3D Deep Multi-Camera Trackingcited by 23
- 2020Multi-person 3D Pose Estimation in Crowded Scenes Based on Multi-View Geometrycited by 18
- 2021Generalizable Multi-Camera 3D Pedestrian Detectioncited by 14
- 2018Self-supervised Multi-view Person Association and Its Applicationscited by 12
- 2020Traffic-Aware Multi-Camera Tracking of Vehicles Based on ReID and Camera Link Modelcited by 11
- 2019Locality Aware Appearance Metric for Multi-Target Multi-Camera Trackingcited by 6
- 2017Multi-Target Tracking in Multiple Non-Overlapping Cameras using Constrained Dominant Setscited by 4
- 2019A unified neural network for object detection, multiple object tracking and vehicle re-identificationcited by 1
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 6; 2023: 5; 2024: 6; 2025: 7; 2026: 5.
29 papers.
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- 2022Waymo Open Dataset: Panoramic Video Panoptic Segmentationcited by 58
- 2022CC-3DT: Panoramic 3D Object Tracking via Cross-Camera Fusioncited by 31
- 2022Large Scale Real-World Multi-Person Trackingcited by 14
- 2022In Pursuit of Many: A Review of Modern Multiple Object Tracking Systemscited by 12
- 2024View-Centric Multi-Object Tracking with Homographic Matching in Moving UAVcited by 10
- 2023Enhancing Multi-Camera People Tracking with Anchor-Guided Clustering and Spatio-Temporal Consistency ID Re-Assignmentcited by 9
- 2024MCTR: Multi Camera Tracking Transformercited by 8
- 2022Edge Video Analytics: A Survey on Applications, Systems and Enabling Techniquescited by 7
- 2022Multi-view Tracking, Re-ID, and Social Network Analysis of a Flock of Visually Similar Birds in an Outdoor Aviarycited by 7
- 2023TAO-Amodal: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Object Amodallycited by 7
- 2023A Unified Multi-view Multi-person Tracking Frameworkcited by 5
- 2024MTMMC: A Large-Scale Real-World Multi-Modal Camera Tracking Benchmarkcited by 5
17 more
- 2024Anti-Forgetting Adaptation for Unsupervised Person Re-identificationcited by 5
- 2025MITracker: Multi-View Integration for Visual Object Trackingcited by 5
- 20233D Multiple Object Tracking on Autonomous Driving: A Literature Reviewcited by 4
- 2024GDTM: An Indoor Geospatial Tracking Dataset with Distributed Multimodal Sensorscited by 3
- 2025Spatiotemporal Multi-Camera Calibration using Freely Moving Peoplecited by 3
- 2026CrossView Suite: Harnessing Cross-view Spatial Intelligence of MLLMs with Dataset, Model and Benchmarkcited by 3
- 2023CARPE-ID: Continuously Adaptable Re-identification for Personalized Robot Assistancecited by 1
- 2024Enabling Cross-Camera Collaboration for Video Analytics on Distributed Smart Camerascited by 1
- 2025Training for X-Ray Vision: Amodal Segmentation, Amodal Content Completion, and View-Invariant Object Representation from Multi-Camera Videocited by 1
- 2025To New Beginnings: A Survey of Unified Perception in Autonomous Vehicle Softwarecited by 1
- 2025Multi Camera Connected Vision System with Multi View Analytics: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 1
- 2025Enhancing Multi-Camera Gymnast Tracking Through Domain Knowledge Integrationcited by 1
- 2025MGSfM: Multi-Camera Geometry Driven Global Structure-from-Motioncited by 0
- 2026Beyond Appearance: A Multi-cue Framework and Large-scale Benchmark for Pedestrian Association and Tracking on Mobile Aerial-Ground Platformscited by 0
- 2026Beyond the Survey: A Systematic Empirical Study of Detection and Association in Visual MOTcited by 0
- 2026MVVBench: Benchmarking 4D Reasoning in Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Physical AI Smart Spaces: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Multi-Camera 3D Perception in Smart Spacescited by 0
- 2026Physical AI Smart Spaces: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Multi-Camera 3D Perception in Smart Spaces1 Oct 2026
- 2026MVVBench: Benchmarking 4D Reasoning in Vision-Language Models25 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond the Survey: A Systematic Empirical Study of Detection and Association in Visual MOT14 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Appearance: A Multi-cue Framework and Large-scale Benchmark for Pedestrian Association and Tracking on Mobile Aerial-Ground Platforms26 Jul 2026
- 2026CrossView Suite: Harnessing Cross-view Spatial Intelligence of MLLMs with Dataset, Model and Benchmark18 May 2026
- 2025Enhancing Multi-Camera Gymnast Tracking Through Domain Knowledge Integration20 Nov 2025
- 2025Multi Camera Connected Vision System with Multi View Analytics: A Comprehensive Survey10 Oct 2025
- 2025To New Beginnings: A Survey of Unified Perception in Autonomous Vehicle Software28 Aug 2025
- 2025MGSfM: Multi-Camera Geometry Driven Global Structure-from-Motion4 Jul 2025
- 2025Training for X-Ray Vision: Amodal Segmentation, Amodal Content Completion, and View-Invariant Object Representation from Multi-Camera Video1 Jul 2025
- 2025MITracker: Multi-View Integration for Visual Object Tracking27 Feb 2025
- 2025Spatiotemporal Multi-Camera Calibration using Freely Moving People18 Feb 2025
17 more
- 2024Anti-Forgetting Adaptation for Unsupervised Person Re-identification22 Nov 2024
- 2024MCTR: Multi Camera Tracking Transformer23 Aug 2024
- 2024MTMMC: A Large-Scale Real-World Multi-Modal Camera Tracking Benchmark29 Mar 2024
- 2024View-Centric Multi-Object Tracking with Homographic Matching in Moving UAV16 Mar 2024
- 2024GDTM: An Indoor Geospatial Tracking Dataset with Distributed Multimodal Sensors21 Feb 2024
- 2024Enabling Cross-Camera Collaboration for Video Analytics on Distributed Smart Cameras25 Jan 2024
- 2023TAO-Amodal: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Object Amodally19 Dec 2023
- 2023CARPE-ID: Continuously Adaptable Re-identification for Personalized Robot Assistance30 Oct 2023
- 20233D Multiple Object Tracking on Autonomous Driving: A Literature Review27 Sep 2023
- 2023Enhancing Multi-Camera People Tracking with Anchor-Guided Clustering and Spatio-Temporal Consistency ID Re-Assignment19 Apr 2023
- 2023A Unified Multi-view Multi-person Tracking Framework8 Feb 2023
- 2022CC-3DT: Panoramic 3D Object Tracking via Cross-Camera Fusion2 Dec 2022
- 2022Multi-view Tracking, Re-ID, and Social Network Analysis of a Flock of Visually Similar Birds in an Outdoor Aviary1 Dec 2022
- 2022Edge Video Analytics: A Survey on Applications, Systems and Enabling Techniques28 Nov 2022
- 2022Large Scale Real-World Multi-Person Tracking3 Nov 2022
- 2022In Pursuit of Many: A Review of Modern Multiple Object Tracking Systems11 Sep 2022
- 2022Waymo Open Dataset: Panoramic Video Panoptic Segmentation15 Jun 2022
- 2022Waymo Open Dataset: Panoramic Video Panoptic Segmentationcited by 58
- 2022CC-3DT: Panoramic 3D Object Tracking via Cross-Camera Fusioncited by 31
- 2022Large Scale Real-World Multi-Person Trackingcited by 14
- 2022In Pursuit of Many: A Review of Modern Multiple Object Tracking Systemscited by 12
- 2024View-Centric Multi-Object Tracking with Homographic Matching in Moving UAVcited by 10
- 2023Enhancing Multi-Camera People Tracking with Anchor-Guided Clustering and Spatio-Temporal Consistency ID Re-Assignmentcited by 9
- 2024MCTR: Multi Camera Tracking Transformercited by 8
- 2022Edge Video Analytics: A Survey on Applications, Systems and Enabling Techniquescited by 7
- 2022Multi-view Tracking, Re-ID, and Social Network Analysis of a Flock of Visually Similar Birds in an Outdoor Aviarycited by 7
- 2023TAO-Amodal: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Object Amodallycited by 7
- 2023A Unified Multi-view Multi-person Tracking Frameworkcited by 5
- 2024MTMMC: A Large-Scale Real-World Multi-Modal Camera Tracking Benchmarkcited by 5
12 most cited of 27 All 27 (JSON)
- 2026Physical AI Smart Spaces: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Multi-Camera 3D Perception in Smart Spaces1 Oct 2026
- 2026Beyond the Survey: A Systematic Empirical Study of Detection and Association in Visual MOT14 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Appearance: A Multi-cue Framework and Large-scale Benchmark for Pedestrian Association and Tracking on Mobile Aerial-Ground Platforms26 Jul 2026
- 2025Enhancing Multi-Camera Gymnast Tracking Through Domain Knowledge Integration20 Nov 2025
- 2025Multi Camera Connected Vision System with Multi View Analytics: A Comprehensive Survey10 Oct 2025
- 2025To New Beginnings: A Survey of Unified Perception in Autonomous Vehicle Software28 Aug 2025
- 2025MGSfM: Multi-Camera Geometry Driven Global Structure-from-Motion4 Jul 2025
- 2025Training for X-Ray Vision: Amodal Segmentation, Amodal Content Completion, and View-Invariant Object Representation from Multi-Camera Video1 Jul 2025
- 2025MITracker: Multi-View Integration for Visual Object Tracking27 Feb 2025
- 2025Spatiotemporal Multi-Camera Calibration using Freely Moving People18 Feb 2025
- 2024Anti-Forgetting Adaptation for Unsupervised Person Re-identification22 Nov 2024
- 2024MCTR: Multi Camera Tracking Transformer23 Aug 2024
12 newest of 27 All 27 (JSON)