Seamless Scene Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this work we introduce a novel, CNN-based architecture that can be trained end-to-end to deliver seamless scene segmentation results. Our goal is to predict consistent semantic segmentation and detection results by means of a panoptic output format, going beyond the simple combination of independently trained segmentation and detection models. The proposed architecture takes advantage of a novel segmentation head that seamlessly integrates multi-scale features generated by a Feature Pyramid Network with contextual information conveyed by a light-weight DeepLab-like module. As additional contribution we review the panoptic metric and propose an alternative that overcomes its limitations when evaluating non-instance categories. Our proposed network architecture yields state-of-the-art results on three challenging street-level datasets, i.e. Cityscapes, Indian Driving Dataset and Mapillary Vistas.
Key facts. Cited by 112 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 3 May 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 31; 2022: 37; 2023: 23; 2024: 9; 2025: 7; 2026: 5.
112 papers.
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- 2022Panoptic Lifting for 3D Scene Understanding with Neural Fieldscited by 171
- 2021Panoptic nuScenes: A Large-Scale Benchmark for LiDAR Panoptic Segmentation and Trackingcited by 165
- 2022Panoptic NeRF: 3D-to-2D Label Transfer for Panoptic Urban Scene Segmentationcited by 152
- 2023Rethinking Range View Representation for LiDAR Segmentationcited by 126
- 2023PanoOcc: Unified Occupancy Representation for Camera-based 3D Panoptic Segmentationcited by 114
- 2021Panoptic-PolarNet: Proposal-free LiDAR Point Cloud Panoptic Segmentationcited by 107
- 2022Deep Hierarchical Semantic Segmentationcited by 84
- 2022Video K-Net: A Simple, Strong, and Unified Baseline for Video Segmentationcited by 79
- 2021EfficientLPS: Efficient LiDAR Panoptic Segmentationcited by 76
- 2021STEP: Segmenting and Tracking Every Pixelcited by 72
- 2022Bending Reality: Distortion-aware Transformers for Adapting to Panoramic Semantic Segmentationcited by 71
- 20214D Panoptic LiDAR Segmentationcited by 64
38 more
- 2022CMT-DeepLab: Clustering Mask Transformers for Panoptic Segmentationcited by 60
- 2022Panoptic-PHNet: Towards Real-Time and High-Precision LiDAR Panoptic Segmentation via Clustering Pseudo Heatmapcited by 59
- 2022Waymo Open Dataset: Panoramic Video Panoptic Segmentationcited by 57
- 2021Part-aware Panoptic Segmentationcited by 56
- 2021Capturing Omni-Range Context for Omnidirectional Segmentationcited by 49
- 2022Behind Every Domain There is a Shift: Adapting Distortion-aware Vision Transformers for Panoramic Semantic Segmentationcited by 46
- 2021End-to-end Trainable Deep Neural Network for Robotic Grasp Detection and Semantic Segmentation from RGBcited by 44
- 2023PaSCo: Urban 3D Panoptic Scene Completion with Uncertainty Awarenesscited by 42
- 2021Cross-View Regularization for Domain Adaptive Panoptic Segmentationcited by 41
- 2023You Only Segment Once: Towards Real-Time Panoptic Segmentationcited by 40
- 2022Panoptic-PartFormer: Learning a Unified Model for Panoptic Part Segmentationcited by 38
- 2021Exemplar-Based Open-Set Panoptic Segmentation Networkcited by 37
- 2021GP-S3Net: Graph-based Panoptic Sparse Semantic Segmentation Networkcited by 37
- 2022Amodal Panoptic Segmentationcited by 37
- 2021PolyphonicFormer: Unified Query Learning for Depth-aware Video Panoptic Segmentationcited by 36
- 2021Transfer beyond the Field of View: Dense Panoramic Semantic Segmentation via Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 34
- 2024Semantics, Distortion, and Style Matter: Towards Source-free UDA for Panoramic Segmentationcited by 34
- 2021Fully Convolutional Networks for Panoptic Segmentation with Point-based Supervisioncited by 31
- 2023PhenoBench -- A Large Dataset and Benchmarks for Semantic Image Interpretation in the Agricultural Domaincited by 31
- 2022MGNet: Monocular Geometric Scene Understanding for Autonomous Drivingcited by 27
- 2023Semantic Image Segmentation: Two Decades of Researchcited by 26
- 2022CoMFormer: Continual Learning in Semantic and Panoptic Segmentationcited by 25
- 2022Trust, but Verify: Cross-Modality Fusion for HD Map Change Detectioncited by 25
- 2021Panoramic Panoptic Segmentation: Towards Complete Surrounding Understanding via Unsupervised Contrastive Learningcited by 23
- 2021DeepLab2: A TensorFlow Library for Deep Labelingcited by 22
- 2022Perceiving the Invisible: Proposal-Free Amodal Panoptic Segmentationcited by 20
- 2023PanopticPartFormer++: A Unified and Decoupled View for Panoptic Part Segmentationcited by 19
- 20234D Panoptic Segmentation as Invariant and Equivariant Field Predictioncited by 19
- 2025PanSt3R: Multi-view Consistent Panoptic Segmentationcited by 19
- 2021Panoptic Segmentation: A Reviewcited by 18
- 2023ReMaX: Relaxing for Better Training on Efficient Panoptic Segmentationcited by 18
- 2023Few-Shot Panoptic Segmentation With Foundation Modelscited by 18
- 2022Uncertainty-aware Panoptic Segmentationcited by 17
- 2023Position-Guided Point Cloud Panoptic Segmentation Transformercited by 17
- 2023EDAPS: Enhanced Domain-Adaptive Panoptic Segmentationcited by 17
- 2023LOGICSEG: Parsing Visual Semantics with Neural Logic Learning and Reasoningcited by 17
- 2023PUPS: Point Cloud Unified Panoptic Segmentationcited by 16
- 2025PanoGS: Gaussian-based Panoptic Segmentation for 3D Open Vocabulary Scene Understandingcited by 16
50 most cited of 112 All 112 (JSON)
- 2026OnlinePG: Online Open-Vocabulary Panoptic Mapping with 3D Gaussian Splatting19 Mar 2026
- 2026RealVLG-R1: A Large-Scale Real-World Visual-Language Grounding Benchmark for Robotic Perception and Manipulation16 Mar 2026
- 2026Towards Driver Behavior Understanding: Weakly-Supervised Risk Perception in Driving Scenes6 Mar 2026
- 2026UP-Fuse: Uncertainty-guided LiDAR-Camera Fusion for 3D Panoptic Segmentation22 Feb 2026
- 2026XD-MAP: Cross-Modal Domain Adaptation via Semantic Parametric Maps for Scalable Training Data Generation20 Jan 2026
- 2025MobileOcc: A Human-Aware Semantic Occupancy Dataset for Mobile Robots21 Nov 2025
- 2025PanSt3R: Multi-view Consistent Panoptic Segmentation26 Jun 2025
- 2025Unlocking Constraints: Source-Free Occlusion-Aware Seamless Segmentation26 Jun 2025
- 2025IPFormer: Visual 3D Panoptic Scene Completion with Context-Adaptive Instance Proposals25 Jun 2025
- 2025SIM: A mapping framework for built environment auditing based on street view imagery29 May 2025
- 2025How Do Images Align and Complement LiDAR? Towards a Harmonized Multi-modal 3D Panoptic Segmentation25 May 2025
- 2025PanoGS: Gaussian-based Panoptic Segmentation for 3D Open Vocabulary Scene Understanding23 Mar 2025
38 more
- 2024ROOT: VLM based System for Indoor Scene Understanding and Beyond24 Nov 2024
- 2024MGNiceNet: Unified Monocular Geometric Scene Understanding18 Nov 2024
- 2024PCF-Lift: Panoptic Lifting by Probabilistic Contrastive Fusion14 Oct 2024
- 2024SurfaceAI: Automated creation of cohesive road surface quality datasets based on open street-level imagery27 Sep 2024
- 2024Resolving Inconsistent Semantics in Multi-Dataset Image Segmentation15 Sep 2024
- 2024DQFormer: Towards Unified LiDAR Panoptic Segmentation with Decoupled Queries28 Aug 2024
- 2024Automated Label Unification for Multi-Dataset Semantic Segmentation with GNNs15 Jul 2024
- 2024Semantics, Distortion, and Style Matter: Towards Source-free UDA for Panoramic Segmentation19 Mar 2024
- 2024HyCTAS: Multi-Objective Hybrid Convolution-Transformer Architecture Search for Real-Time Image Segmentation15 Mar 2024
- 2023PaSCo: Urban 3D Panoptic Scene Completion with Uncertainty Awareness4 Dec 2023
- 2023JPPF: Multi-task Fusion for Consistent Panoptic-Part Segmentation30 Nov 2023
- 2023Center Focusing Network for Real-Time LiDAR Panoptic Segmentation16 Nov 2023
- 2023Modular Anti-noise Deep Learning Network for Robotic Grasp Detection Based on RGB Images30 Oct 2023
- 2023LOGICSEG: Parsing Visual Semantics with Neural Logic Learning and Reasoning24 Sep 2023
- 2023PanopticNeRF-360: Panoramic 3D-to-2D Label Transfer in Urban Scenes19 Sep 2023
- 2023Few-Shot Panoptic Segmentation With Foundation Models19 Sep 2023
- 2023Syn-Mediverse: A Multimodal Synthetic Dataset for Intelligent Scene Understanding of Healthcare Facilities6 Aug 2023
- 2023ReMaX: Relaxing for Better Training on Efficient Panoptic Segmentation29 Jun 2023
- 2023PanoOcc: Unified Occupancy Representation for Camera-based 3D Panoptic Segmentation16 Jun 2023
- 2023PhenoBench -- A Large Dataset and Benchmarks for Semantic Image Interpretation in the Agricultural Domain7 Jun 2023
- 2023RT-K-Net: Revisiting K-Net for Real-Time Panoptic Segmentation2 May 2023
- 2023EDAPS: Enhanced Domain-Adaptive Panoptic Segmentation27 Apr 2023
- 2023A Review of Panoptic Segmentation for Mobile Mapping Point Clouds27 Apr 2023
- 2023ProPanDL: A Modular Architecture for Uncertainty-Aware Panoptic Segmentation17 Apr 2023
- 2023Intra-Batch Supervision for Panoptic Segmentation on High-Resolution Images17 Apr 2023
- 20234D Panoptic Segmentation as Invariant and Equivariant Field Prediction28 Mar 2023
- 2023You Only Segment Once: Towards Real-Time Panoptic Segmentation26 Mar 2023
- 2023Position-Guided Point Cloud Panoptic Segmentation Transformer23 Mar 2023
- 2023Rethinking Range View Representation for LiDAR Segmentation9 Mar 2023
- 2023Semantic Image Segmentation: Two Decades of Research13 Feb 2023
- 2023PUPS: Point Cloud Unified Panoptic Segmentation13 Feb 2023
- 2023PanopticPartFormer++: A Unified and Decoupled View for Panoptic Part Segmentation3 Jan 2023
- 2022Weakly supervised training of universal visual concepts for multi-domain semantic segmentation20 Dec 2022
- 2022Panoptic Lifting for 3D Scene Understanding with Neural Fields19 Dec 2022
- 2022Multi-task Fusion for Efficient Panoptic-Part Segmentation15 Dec 2022
- 2022Trust, but Verify: Cross-Modality Fusion for HD Map Change Detection14 Dec 2022
- 2022CoMFormer: Continual Learning in Semantic and Panoptic Segmentation25 Nov 2022
- 2022Big Earth Data and Machine Learning for Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture22 Nov 2022
50 newest of 112 All 112 (JSON)
- 2023Rethinking Range View Representation for LiDAR Segmentationcited by 126
- 2022Panoptic Lifting for 3D Scene Understanding with Neural Fieldscited by 171
- 2021Panoptic nuScenes: A Large-Scale Benchmark for LiDAR Panoptic Segmentation and Trackingcited by 165
- 2022Panoptic NeRF: 3D-to-2D Label Transfer for Panoptic Urban Scene Segmentationcited by 152
- 2023PanoOcc: Unified Occupancy Representation for Camera-based 3D Panoptic Segmentationcited by 114
- 2021Panoptic-PolarNet: Proposal-free LiDAR Point Cloud Panoptic Segmentationcited by 107
- 2022Deep Hierarchical Semantic Segmentationcited by 84
- 2022Video K-Net: A Simple, Strong, and Unified Baseline for Video Segmentationcited by 79
- 2021EfficientLPS: Efficient LiDAR Panoptic Segmentationcited by 76
- 2021STEP: Segmenting and Tracking Every Pixelcited by 72
- 2022Bending Reality: Distortion-aware Transformers for Adapting to Panoramic Semantic Segmentationcited by 71
- 20214D Panoptic LiDAR Segmentationcited by 64
- 2022CMT-DeepLab: Clustering Mask Transformers for Panoptic Segmentationcited by 60
12 most cited of 110 All 110 (JSON)
- 2026OnlinePG: Online Open-Vocabulary Panoptic Mapping with 3D Gaussian Splatting19 Mar 2026
- 2026RealVLG-R1: A Large-Scale Real-World Visual-Language Grounding Benchmark for Robotic Perception and Manipulation16 Mar 2026
- 2026Towards Driver Behavior Understanding: Weakly-Supervised Risk Perception in Driving Scenes6 Mar 2026
- 2026UP-Fuse: Uncertainty-guided LiDAR-Camera Fusion for 3D Panoptic Segmentation22 Feb 2026
- 2026XD-MAP: Cross-Modal Domain Adaptation via Semantic Parametric Maps for Scalable Training Data Generation20 Jan 2026
- 2025MobileOcc: A Human-Aware Semantic Occupancy Dataset for Mobile Robots21 Nov 2025
- 2025PanSt3R: Multi-view Consistent Panoptic Segmentation26 Jun 2025
- 2025Unlocking Constraints: Source-Free Occlusion-Aware Seamless Segmentation26 Jun 2025
- 2025IPFormer: Visual 3D Panoptic Scene Completion with Context-Adaptive Instance Proposals25 Jun 2025
- 2025SIM: A mapping framework for built environment auditing based on street view imagery29 May 2025
- 2025How Do Images Align and Complement LiDAR? Towards a Harmonized Multi-modal 3D Panoptic Segmentation25 May 2025
- 2025PanoGS: Gaussian-based Panoptic Segmentation for 3D Open Vocabulary Scene Understanding23 Mar 2025
12 newest of 110 All 110 (JSON)