Deep Multi-Task Learning for Joint Localization, Perception, and Prediction
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Over the last few years, we have witnessed tremendous progress on many subtasks of autonomous driving, including perception, motion forecasting, and motion planning. However, these systems often assume that the car is accurately localized against a high-definition map. In this paper we question this assumption, and investigate the issues that arise in state-of-the-art autonomy stacks under localization error. Based on our observations, we design a system that jointly performs perception, prediction, and localization. Our architecture is able to reuse computation between both tasks, and is thus able to correct localization errors efficiently. We show experiments on a large-scale autonomy dataset, demonstrating the efficiency and accuracy of our proposed approach.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 56 of its 77 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Jan 2021.
Builds on
56 of 77 references.
References · 56
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50 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 7; 2023: 8; 2024: 2; 2025: 3.
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- 2022BEVerse: Unified Perception and Prediction in Birds-Eye-View for Vision-Centric Autonomous Drivingcited by 191
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 132
- 2022ViP3D: End-to-end Visual Trajectory Prediction via 3D Agent Queriescited by 116
- 2023Standing Between Past and Future: Spatio-Temporal Modeling for Multi-Camera 3D Multi-Object Trackingcited by 54
- 2023Does Physical Adversarial Example Really Matter to Autonomous Driving? Towards System-Level Effect of Adversarial Object Evasion Attackcited by 37
- 2022Multi-Task Learning with Multi-Query Transformer for Dense Predictioncited by 34
- 2023TBP-Former: Learning Temporal Bird's-Eye-View Pyramid for Joint Perception and Prediction in Vision-Centric Autonomous Drivingcited by 30
- 2023DeMT: Deformable Mixer Transformer for Multi-Task Learning of Dense Predictioncited by 27
- 2022LatentFormer: Multi-Agent Transformer-Based Interaction Modeling and Trajectory Predictioncited by 19
- 2021Reimagining an autonomous vehiclecited by 11
- 2022JPerceiver: Joint Perception Network for Depth, Pose and Layout Estimation in Driving Scenescited by 11
- 2021Multi-Task Neural Processescited by 7
10 more
- 2023DELO: Deep Evidential LiDAR Odometry using Partial Optimal Transportcited by 7
- 2024Joint Perception and Prediction for Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 7
- 2024Self-Supervised Bird's Eye View Motion Prediction with Cross-Modality Signalscited by 5
- 2025SPGen: Spherical Projection as Consistent and Flexible Representation for Single Image 3D Shape Generationcited by 5
- 2023DeepSTEP -- Deep Learning-Based Spatio-Temporal End-To-End Perception for Autonomous Vehiclescited by 1
- 2025SimBEV: A Synthetic Multi-Task Multi-Sensor Driving Data Generation Tool and Datasetcited by 1
- 2025To New Beginnings: A Survey of Unified Perception in Autonomous Vehicle Softwarecited by 1
- 2022On Steering Multi-Annotations per Sample for Multi-Task Learningcited by 0
- 2023Structured Pruning for Multi-Task Deep Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2023Locking On: Leveraging Dynamic Vehicle-Imposed Motion Constraints to Improve Visual Localizationcited by 0
- 2025SPGen: Spherical Projection as Consistent and Flexible Representation for Single Image 3D Shape Generation16 Sep 2025
- 2025To New Beginnings: A Survey of Unified Perception in Autonomous Vehicle Software28 Aug 2025
- 2025SimBEV: A Synthetic Multi-Task Multi-Sensor Driving Data Generation Tool and Dataset4 Feb 2025
- 2024Joint Perception and Prediction for Autonomous Driving: A Survey18 Dec 2024
- 2024Self-Supervised Bird's Eye View Motion Prediction with Cross-Modality Signals21 Jan 2024
- 2023Does Physical Adversarial Example Really Matter to Autonomous Driving? Towards System-Level Effect of Adversarial Object Evasion Attack23 Aug 2023
- 2023DELO: Deep Evidential LiDAR Odometry using Partial Optimal Transport14 Aug 2023
- 2023Locking On: Leveraging Dynamic Vehicle-Imposed Motion Constraints to Improve Visual Localization30 Jun 2023
- 2023DeepSTEP -- Deep Learning-Based Spatio-Temporal End-To-End Perception for Autonomous Vehicles11 May 2023
- 2023Structured Pruning for Multi-Task Deep Neural Networks13 Apr 2023
- 2023TBP-Former: Learning Temporal Bird's-Eye-View Pyramid for Joint Perception and Prediction in Vision-Centric Autonomous Driving17 Mar 2023
- 2023Standing Between Past and Future: Spatio-Temporal Modeling for Multi-Camera 3D Multi-Object Tracking7 Feb 2023
10 more
- 2023DeMT: Deformable Mixer Transformer for Multi-Task Learning of Dense Prediction9 Jan 2023
- 2022ViP3D: End-to-end Visual Trajectory Prediction via 3D Agent Queries2 Aug 2022
- 2022JPerceiver: Joint Perception Network for Depth, Pose and Layout Estimation in Driving Scenes16 Jul 2022
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Survey19 Jun 2022
- 2022Multi-Task Learning with Multi-Query Transformer for Dense Prediction28 May 2022
- 2022BEVerse: Unified Perception and Prediction in Birds-Eye-View for Vision-Centric Autonomous Driving19 May 2022
- 2022On Steering Multi-Annotations per Sample for Multi-Task Learning6 Mar 2022
- 2022LatentFormer: Multi-Agent Transformer-Based Interaction Modeling and Trajectory Prediction3 Mar 2022
- 2021Multi-Task Neural Processes10 Nov 2021
- 2021Reimagining an autonomous vehicle12 Aug 2021
- 2022BEVerse: Unified Perception and Prediction in Birds-Eye-View for Vision-Centric Autonomous Drivingcited by 191
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 132
- 2022ViP3D: End-to-end Visual Trajectory Prediction via 3D Agent Queriescited by 116
- 2023Standing Between Past and Future: Spatio-Temporal Modeling for Multi-Camera 3D Multi-Object Trackingcited by 54
- 2023Does Physical Adversarial Example Really Matter to Autonomous Driving? Towards System-Level Effect of Adversarial Object Evasion Attackcited by 37
- 2022Multi-Task Learning with Multi-Query Transformer for Dense Predictioncited by 34
- 2023TBP-Former: Learning Temporal Bird's-Eye-View Pyramid for Joint Perception and Prediction in Vision-Centric Autonomous Drivingcited by 30
- 2023DeMT: Deformable Mixer Transformer for Multi-Task Learning of Dense Predictioncited by 27
- 2022LatentFormer: Multi-Agent Transformer-Based Interaction Modeling and Trajectory Predictioncited by 19
- 2021Reimagining an autonomous vehiclecited by 11
- 2021Multi-Task Neural Processescited by 7
- 2023DELO: Deep Evidential LiDAR Odometry using Partial Optimal Transportcited by 7
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2025To New Beginnings: A Survey of Unified Perception in Autonomous Vehicle Software28 Aug 2025
- 2025SimBEV: A Synthetic Multi-Task Multi-Sensor Driving Data Generation Tool and Dataset4 Feb 2025
- 2024Joint Perception and Prediction for Autonomous Driving: A Survey18 Dec 2024
- 2024Self-Supervised Bird's Eye View Motion Prediction with Cross-Modality Signals21 Jan 2024
- 2023Does Physical Adversarial Example Really Matter to Autonomous Driving? Towards System-Level Effect of Adversarial Object Evasion Attack23 Aug 2023
- 2023DELO: Deep Evidential LiDAR Odometry using Partial Optimal Transport14 Aug 2023
- 2023Locking On: Leveraging Dynamic Vehicle-Imposed Motion Constraints to Improve Visual Localization30 Jun 2023
- 2023Structured Pruning for Multi-Task Deep Neural Networks13 Apr 2023
- 2023TBP-Former: Learning Temporal Bird's-Eye-View Pyramid for Joint Perception and Prediction in Vision-Centric Autonomous Driving17 Mar 2023
- 2023Standing Between Past and Future: Spatio-Temporal Modeling for Multi-Camera 3D Multi-Object Tracking7 Feb 2023
- 2023DeMT: Deformable Mixer Transformer for Multi-Task Learning of Dense Prediction9 Jan 2023
- 2022ViP3D: End-to-end Visual Trajectory Prediction via 3D Agent Queries2 Aug 2022
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)