Diverse and Admissible Trajectory Forecasting through Multimodal Context Understanding
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-agent trajectory forecasting in autonomous driving requires an agent to accurately anticipate the behaviors of the surrounding vehicles and pedestrians, for safe and reliable decision-making. Due to partial observability in these dynamical scenes, directly obtaining the posterior distribution over future agent trajectories remains a challenging problem. In realistic embodied environments, each agent's future trajectories should be both diverse since multiple plausible sequences of actions can be used to reach its intended goals, and admissible since they must obey physical constraints and stay in drivable areas. In this paper, we propose a model that synthesizes multiple input signals from the multimodal world|the environment's scene context and interactions between multiple surrounding agents|to best model all diverse and admissible trajectories. We compare our model with strong baselines and ablations across two public datasets and show a significant performance improvement over previous state-of-the-art methods. Lastly, we offer new metrics incorporating admissibility criteria to further study and evaluate the diversity of predictions. Codes are at: https://github.com/kami93/CMU-DATF.
Key facts. Cited by 68 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 6 Mar 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 15; 2022: 15; 2023: 18; 2024: 14; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
68 papers.
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- 2022Motion Transformer with Global Intention Localization and Local Movement Refinementcited by 267
- 2021MultiPath++: Efficient Information Fusion and Trajectory Aggregation for Behavior Predictioncited by 246
- 2021Scene Transformer: A unified architecture for predicting multiple agent trajectoriescited by 165
- 2023MTR++: Multi-Agent Motion Prediction with Symmetric Scene Modeling and Guided Intention Queryingcited by 139
- 2021LookOut: Diverse Multi-Future Prediction and Planning for Self-Drivingcited by 96
- 2021LaPred: Lane-Aware Prediction of Multi-Modal Future Trajectories of Dynamic Agentscited by 64
- 2023Multimodal Motion Conditioned Diffusion Model for Skeleton-based Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 42
- 2022FJMP: Factorized Joint Multi-Agent Motion Prediction over Learned Directed Acyclic Interaction Graphscited by 41
- 2021Vehicle trajectory prediction works, but not everywherecited by 39
- 2023ADAPT: Efficient Multi-Agent Trajectory Prediction with Adaptationcited by 39
- 2021Spatio-Temporal Graph Dual-Attention Network for Multi-Agent Prediction and Trackingcited by 35
- 2022On Transforming Reinforcement Learning by Transformer: The Development Trajectorycited by 35
38 more
- 2023MacFormer: Map-Agent Coupled Transformer for Real-time and Robust Trajectory Predictioncited by 32
- 2023Real-Time Motion Prediction via Heterogeneous Polyline Transformer with Relative Pose Encodingcited by 32
- 2021Core Challenges in Embodied Vision-Language Planningcited by 30
- 2022Behavioral Intention Prediction in Driving Scenes: A Surveycited by 30
- 2023The Integration of Prediction and Planning in Deep Learning Automated Driving Systems: A Reviewcited by 29
- 2021NRTSI: Non-Recurrent Time Series Imputationcited by 25
- 2021Learn-to-Race: A Multimodal Control Environment for Autonomous Racingcited by 23
- 2021Causal Navigation by Continuous-time Neural Networkscited by 23
- 2021CausalCity: Complex Simulations with Agency for Causal Discovery and Reasoningcited by 23
- 2022Path-Aware Graph Attention for HD Maps in Motion Predictioncited by 23
- 2022TrajGen: Generating Realistic and Diverse Trajectories with Reactive and Feasible Agent Behaviors for Autonomous Drivingcited by 23
- 2022PedFormer: Pedestrian Behavior Prediction via Cross-Modal Attention Modulation and Gated Multitask Learningcited by 23
- 2022R-Pred: Two-Stage Motion Prediction Via Tube-Query Attention-Based Trajectory Refinementcited by 23
- 2022End-to-End Trajectory Distribution Prediction Based on Occupancy Grid Mapscited by 22
- 2022LatentFormer: Multi-Agent Transformer-Based Interaction Modeling and Trajectory Predictioncited by 19
- 2023DICE: Diverse Diffusion Model with Scoring for Trajectory Predictioncited by 18
- 2021Unlimited Neighborhood Interaction for Heterogeneous Trajectory Predictioncited by 17
- 2021Euro-PVI: Pedestrian Vehicle Interactions in Dense Urban Centerscited by 16
- 2024Progressive Pretext Task Learning for Human Trajectory Predictioncited by 16
- 2024Diffusion-Based Environment-Aware Trajectory Predictioncited by 14
- 2022Diverse Multiple Trajectory Prediction Using a Two-stage Prediction Network Trained with Lane Losscited by 12
- 2022Heterogeneous Trajectory Forecasting via Risk and Scene Graph Learningcited by 11
- 2023EPG-MGCN: Ego-Planning Guided Multi-Graph Convolutional Network for Heterogeneous Agent Trajectory Predictioncited by 10
- 2024SemanticFormer: Holistic and Semantic Traffic Scene Representation for Trajectory Prediction using Knowledge Graphscited by 10
- 2024SEAL: Towards Safe Autonomous Driving via Skill-Enabled Adversary Learning for Closed-Loop Scenario Generationcited by 10
- 2023MGTR: Multi-Granular Transformer for Motion Prediction with LiDARcited by 9
- 2025BP-SGCN: Behavioral Pseudo-Label Informed Sparse Graph Convolution Network for Pedestrian and Heterogeneous Trajectory Predictioncited by 9
- 2023CRITERIA: a New Benchmarking Paradigm for Evaluating Trajectory Prediction Models for Autonomous Drivingcited by 8
- 2024MoST: Multi-modality Scene Tokenization for Motion Predictioncited by 8
- 2024MGF: Mixed Gaussian Flow for Diverse Trajectory Predictioncited by 6
- 2023DESTINE: Dynamic Goal Queries with Temporal Transductive Alignment for Trajectory Predictioncited by 5
- 2021Self-Supervised Simultaneous Multi-Step Prediction of Road Dynamics and Cost Mapcited by 4
- 2022Towards trustworthy multi-modal motion prediction: Holistic evaluation and interpretability of outputscited by 4
- 2024MS-Net: A Multi-Path Sparse Model for Motion Prediction in Multi-Scenescited by 4
- 2024Annealed Winner-Takes-All for Motion Forecastingcited by 4
- 2025Future-Aware Interaction Network For Motion Forecastingcited by 4
- 2022Trajectory Forecasting on Temporal Graphscited by 3
- 2022Distribution-aware Goal Prediction and Conformant Model-based Planning for Safe Autonomous Drivingcited by 3
50 most cited of 68 All 68 (JSON)
- 2026Unveiling Transferability in Trajectory Prediction via Latent Scene Embeddings29 Jun 2026
- 2026LAMP: Lane-Aligned Motion Primitives for Feasible Trajectory Prediction25 Jun 2026
- 2025ILNet: Trajectory Prediction with Inverse Learning Attention for Enhancing Intention Capture9 Jul 2025
- 2025Dynamic Intent Queries for Motion Transformer-based Trajectory Prediction22 Apr 2025
- 2025Future-Aware Interaction Network For Motion Forecasting9 Mar 2025
- 2025BP-SGCN: Behavioral Pseudo-Label Informed Sparse Graph Convolution Network for Pedestrian and Heterogeneous Trajectory Prediction20 Feb 2025
- 2024DECODE: Domain-aware Continual Domain Expansion for Motion Prediction26 Nov 2024
- 2024Characterized Diffusion Networks for Enhanced Autonomous Driving Trajectory Prediction25 Nov 2024
- 2024Annealed Winner-Takes-All for Motion Forecasting17 Sep 2024
- 2024SEAL: Towards Safe Autonomous Driving via Skill-Enabled Adversary Learning for Closed-Loop Scenario Generation16 Sep 2024
- 2024Efficient Data Representation for Motion Forecasting: A Scene-Specific Trajectory Set Approach30 Jul 2024
- 2024Progressive Pretext Task Learning for Human Trajectory Prediction16 Jul 2024
38 more
- 2024CATP: Context-Aware Trajectory Prediction with Competition Symbiosis10 Jul 2024
- 2024CCF: Cross Correcting Framework for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction2 Jun 2024
- 2024MoST: Multi-modality Scene Tokenization for Motion Prediction30 Apr 2024
- 2024SemanticFormer: Holistic and Semantic Traffic Scene Representation for Trajectory Prediction using Knowledge Graphs30 Apr 2024
- 2024Diffusion-Based Environment-Aware Trajectory Prediction18 Mar 2024
- 2024MS-Net: A Multi-Path Sparse Model for Motion Prediction in Multi-Scenes1 Mar 2024
- 2024Testing autonomous vehicles and AI: perspectives and challenges from cybersecurity, transparency, robustness and fairness21 Feb 2024
- 2024MGF: Mixed Gaussian Flow for Diverse Trajectory Prediction19 Feb 2024
- 2023MGTR: Multi-Granular Transformer for Motion Prediction with LiDAR5 Dec 2023
- 2023DICE: Diverse Diffusion Model with Scoring for Trajectory Prediction23 Oct 2023
- 2023Real-Time Motion Prediction via Heterogeneous Polyline Transformer with Relative Pose Encoding19 Oct 2023
- 2023CRITERIA: a New Benchmarking Paradigm for Evaluating Trajectory Prediction Models for Autonomous Driving11 Oct 2023
- 2023DESTINE: Dynamic Goal Queries with Temporal Transductive Alignment for Trajectory Prediction11 Oct 2023
- 2023Improving Trajectory Prediction in Dynamic Multi-Agent Environment by Dropping Waypoints29 Sep 2023
- 2023Semantic and Articulated Pedestrian Sensing Onboard a Moving Vehicle12 Sep 2023
- 2023Towards Safe Autonomy in Hybrid Traffic: Detecting Unpredictable Abnormal Behaviors of Human Drivers via Information Sharing23 Aug 2023
- 2023MacFormer: Map-Agent Coupled Transformer for Real-time and Robust Trajectory Prediction20 Aug 2023
- 2023The Integration of Prediction and Planning in Deep Learning Automated Driving Systems: A Review10 Aug 2023
- 2023ADAPT: Efficient Multi-Agent Trajectory Prediction with Adaptation26 Jul 2023
- 2023A Fast and Map-Free Model for Trajectory Prediction in Traffics19 Jul 2023
- 2023Multimodal Motion Conditioned Diffusion Model for Skeleton-based Video Anomaly Detection14 Jul 2023
- 2023MTR++: Multi-Agent Motion Prediction with Symmetric Scene Modeling and Guided Intention Querying30 Jun 2023
- 2023Core Challenges in Embodied Vision-Language Planning5 Apr 2023
- 2023EPG-MGCN: Ego-Planning Guided Multi-Graph Convolutional Network for Heterogeneous Agent Trajectory Prediction29 Mar 2023
- 2023A Hierarchical Hybrid Learning Framework for Multi-agent Trajectory Prediction22 Mar 2023
- 2023Diverse Probabilistic Trajectory Forecasting with Admissibility Constraints7 Feb 2023
- 2022On Transforming Reinforcement Learning by Transformer: The Development Trajectory29 Dec 2022
- 2022Distribution-aware Goal Prediction and Conformant Model-based Planning for Safe Autonomous Driving16 Dec 2022
- 2022FJMP: Factorized Joint Multi-Agent Motion Prediction over Learned Directed Acyclic Interaction Graphs27 Nov 2022
- 2022R-Pred: Two-Stage Motion Prediction Via Tube-Query Attention-Based Trajectory Refinement16 Nov 2022
- 2022Heterogeneous Trajectory Forecasting via Risk and Scene Graph Learning2 Nov 2022
- 2022Behavioral Intention Prediction in Driving Scenes: A Survey1 Nov 2022
- 2022Towards trustworthy multi-modal motion prediction: Holistic evaluation and interpretability of outputs28 Oct 2022
- 2022PedFormer: Pedestrian Behavior Prediction via Cross-Modal Attention Modulation and Gated Multitask Learning14 Oct 2022
- 2022Motion Transformer with Global Intention Localization and Local Movement Refinement27 Sep 2022
- 2022Trajectory Forecasting on Temporal Graphs1 Jul 2022
- 2022Diverse Multiple Trajectory Prediction Using a Two-stage Prediction Network Trained with Lane Loss17 Jun 2022
- 2022End-to-End Trajectory Distribution Prediction Based on Occupancy Grid Maps31 Mar 2022
50 newest of 68 All 68 (JSON)
- 2021LookOut: Diverse Multi-Future Prediction and Planning for Self-Drivingcited by 96
- 2022TrajGen: Generating Realistic and Diverse Trajectories with Reactive and Feasible Agent Behaviors for Autonomous Drivingcited by 23
- 2024SEAL: Towards Safe Autonomous Driving via Skill-Enabled Adversary Learning for Closed-Loop Scenario Generationcited by 10
- 2022Distribution-aware Goal Prediction and Conformant Model-based Planning for Safe Autonomous Drivingcited by 3
- 2024SEAL: Towards Safe Autonomous Driving via Skill-Enabled Adversary Learning for Closed-Loop Scenario Generation16 Sep 2024
- 2022Distribution-aware Goal Prediction and Conformant Model-based Planning for Safe Autonomous Driving16 Dec 2022
- 2022TrajGen: Generating Realistic and Diverse Trajectories with Reactive and Feasible Agent Behaviors for Autonomous Driving31 Mar 2022
- 2021LookOut: Diverse Multi-Future Prediction and Planning for Self-Driving16 Jan 2021
- 2022Motion Transformer with Global Intention Localization and Local Movement Refinementcited by 267
- 2021Scene Transformer: A unified architecture for predicting multiple agent trajectoriescited by 165
- 2023Real-Time Motion Prediction via Heterogeneous Polyline Transformer with Relative Pose Encodingcited by 32
- 2023Real-Time Motion Prediction via Heterogeneous Polyline Transformer with Relative Pose Encoding19 Oct 2023
- 2022Motion Transformer with Global Intention Localization and Local Movement Refinement27 Sep 2022
- 2021Scene Transformer: A unified architecture for predicting multiple agent trajectories15 Jun 2021
- 2021Causal Navigation by Continuous-time Neural Networkscited by 23
- 2021Causal Navigation by Continuous-time Neural Networks15 Jun 2021
- 2025Future-Aware Interaction Network For Motion Forecastingcited by 4
- 2025Future-Aware Interaction Network For Motion Forecasting9 Mar 2025
- 2021MultiPath++: Efficient Information Fusion and Trajectory Aggregation for Behavior Predictioncited by 246
- 2023MTR++: Multi-Agent Motion Prediction with Symmetric Scene Modeling and Guided Intention Queryingcited by 139
- 2021LaPred: Lane-Aware Prediction of Multi-Modal Future Trajectories of Dynamic Agentscited by 64
- 2022FJMP: Factorized Joint Multi-Agent Motion Prediction over Learned Directed Acyclic Interaction Graphscited by 41
- 2021Vehicle trajectory prediction works, but not everywherecited by 39
- 2023ADAPT: Efficient Multi-Agent Trajectory Prediction with Adaptationcited by 39
- 2021Spatio-Temporal Graph Dual-Attention Network for Multi-Agent Prediction and Trackingcited by 35
- 2022On Transforming Reinforcement Learning by Transformer: The Development Trajectorycited by 35
- 2023MacFormer: Map-Agent Coupled Transformer for Real-time and Robust Trajectory Predictioncited by 32
- 2021Core Challenges in Embodied Vision-Language Planningcited by 30
- 2022Behavioral Intention Prediction in Driving Scenes: A Surveycited by 30
- 2023The Integration of Prediction and Planning in Deep Learning Automated Driving Systems: A Reviewcited by 29
12 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)
- 2026Unveiling Transferability in Trajectory Prediction via Latent Scene Embeddings29 Jun 2026
- 2026LAMP: Lane-Aligned Motion Primitives for Feasible Trajectory Prediction25 Jun 2026
- 2025ILNet: Trajectory Prediction with Inverse Learning Attention for Enhancing Intention Capture9 Jul 2025
- 2025Dynamic Intent Queries for Motion Transformer-based Trajectory Prediction22 Apr 2025
- 2025BP-SGCN: Behavioral Pseudo-Label Informed Sparse Graph Convolution Network for Pedestrian and Heterogeneous Trajectory Prediction20 Feb 2025
- 2024DECODE: Domain-aware Continual Domain Expansion for Motion Prediction26 Nov 2024
- 2024Characterized Diffusion Networks for Enhanced Autonomous Driving Trajectory Prediction25 Nov 2024
- 2024Annealed Winner-Takes-All for Motion Forecasting17 Sep 2024
- 2024Efficient Data Representation for Motion Forecasting: A Scene-Specific Trajectory Set Approach30 Jul 2024
- 2024Progressive Pretext Task Learning for Human Trajectory Prediction16 Jul 2024
- 2024CATP: Context-Aware Trajectory Prediction with Competition Symbiosis10 Jul 2024
- 2024CCF: Cross Correcting Framework for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction2 Jun 2024
12 newest of 57 All 57 (JSON)