mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Diverse and Admissible Trajectory Forecasting through Multimodal Context Understanding

arXiv 2003.03212 ↗First posted 6 Mar 2020cs.CVcited by 68

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Abstract (arXiv)

Multi-agent trajectory forecasting in autonomous driving requires an agent to accurately anticipate the behaviors of the surrounding vehicles and pedestrians, for safe and reliable decision-making. Due to partial observability in these dynamical scenes, directly obtaining the posterior distribution over future agent trajectories remains a challenging problem. In realistic embodied environments, each agent's future trajectories should be both diverse since multiple plausible sequences of actions can be used to reach its intended goals, and admissible since they must obey physical constraints and stay in drivable areas. In this paper, we propose a model that synthesizes multiple input signals from the multimodal world|the environment's scene context and interactions between multiple surrounding agents|to best model all diverse and admissible trajectories. We compare our model with strong baselines and ablations across two public datasets and show a significant performance improvement over previous state-of-the-art methods. Lastly, we offer new metrics incorporating admissibility criteria to further study and evaluate the diversity of predictions. Codes are at: https://github.com/kami93/CMU-DATF.

Key facts. Cited by 68 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 6 Mar 2020.

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 15; 2022: 15; 2023: 18; 2024: 14; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.

68 papers.

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  1. 2022Motion Transformer with Global Intention Localization and Local Movement Refinementcited by 267
  2. 2021MultiPath++: Efficient Information Fusion and Trajectory Aggregation for Behavior Predictioncited by 246
  3. 2021Scene Transformer: A unified architecture for predicting multiple agent trajectoriescited by 165
  4. 2023MTR++: Multi-Agent Motion Prediction with Symmetric Scene Modeling and Guided Intention Queryingcited by 139
  5. 2021LookOut: Diverse Multi-Future Prediction and Planning for Self-Drivingcited by 96
  6. 2021LaPred: Lane-Aware Prediction of Multi-Modal Future Trajectories of Dynamic Agentscited by 64
  7. 2023Multimodal Motion Conditioned Diffusion Model for Skeleton-based Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 42
  8. 2022FJMP: Factorized Joint Multi-Agent Motion Prediction over Learned Directed Acyclic Interaction Graphscited by 41
  9. 2021Vehicle trajectory prediction works, but not everywherecited by 39
  10. 2023ADAPT: Efficient Multi-Agent Trajectory Prediction with Adaptationcited by 39
  11. 2021Spatio-Temporal Graph Dual-Attention Network for Multi-Agent Prediction and Trackingcited by 35
  12. 2022On Transforming Reinforcement Learning by Transformer: The Development Trajectorycited by 35
38 more
  1. 2023MacFormer: Map-Agent Coupled Transformer for Real-time and Robust Trajectory Predictioncited by 32
  2. 2023Real-Time Motion Prediction via Heterogeneous Polyline Transformer with Relative Pose Encodingcited by 32
  3. 2021Core Challenges in Embodied Vision-Language Planningcited by 30
  4. 2022Behavioral Intention Prediction in Driving Scenes: A Surveycited by 30
  5. 2023The Integration of Prediction and Planning in Deep Learning Automated Driving Systems: A Reviewcited by 29
  6. 2021NRTSI: Non-Recurrent Time Series Imputationcited by 25
  7. 2021Learn-to-Race: A Multimodal Control Environment for Autonomous Racingcited by 23
  8. 2021Causal Navigation by Continuous-time Neural Networkscited by 23
  9. 2021CausalCity: Complex Simulations with Agency for Causal Discovery and Reasoningcited by 23
  10. 2022Path-Aware Graph Attention for HD Maps in Motion Predictioncited by 23
  11. 2022TrajGen: Generating Realistic and Diverse Trajectories with Reactive and Feasible Agent Behaviors for Autonomous Drivingcited by 23
  12. 2022PedFormer: Pedestrian Behavior Prediction via Cross-Modal Attention Modulation and Gated Multitask Learningcited by 23
  13. 2022R-Pred: Two-Stage Motion Prediction Via Tube-Query Attention-Based Trajectory Refinementcited by 23
  14. 2022End-to-End Trajectory Distribution Prediction Based on Occupancy Grid Mapscited by 22
  15. 2022LatentFormer: Multi-Agent Transformer-Based Interaction Modeling and Trajectory Predictioncited by 19
  16. 2023DICE: Diverse Diffusion Model with Scoring for Trajectory Predictioncited by 18
  17. 2021Unlimited Neighborhood Interaction for Heterogeneous Trajectory Predictioncited by 17
  18. 2021Euro-PVI: Pedestrian Vehicle Interactions in Dense Urban Centerscited by 16
  19. 2024Progressive Pretext Task Learning for Human Trajectory Predictioncited by 16
  20. 2024Diffusion-Based Environment-Aware Trajectory Predictioncited by 14
  21. 2022Diverse Multiple Trajectory Prediction Using a Two-stage Prediction Network Trained with Lane Losscited by 12
  22. 2022Heterogeneous Trajectory Forecasting via Risk and Scene Graph Learningcited by 11
  23. 2023EPG-MGCN: Ego-Planning Guided Multi-Graph Convolutional Network for Heterogeneous Agent Trajectory Predictioncited by 10
  24. 2024SemanticFormer: Holistic and Semantic Traffic Scene Representation for Trajectory Prediction using Knowledge Graphscited by 10
  25. 2024SEAL: Towards Safe Autonomous Driving via Skill-Enabled Adversary Learning for Closed-Loop Scenario Generationcited by 10
  26. 2023MGTR: Multi-Granular Transformer for Motion Prediction with LiDARcited by 9
  27. 2025BP-SGCN: Behavioral Pseudo-Label Informed Sparse Graph Convolution Network for Pedestrian and Heterogeneous Trajectory Predictioncited by 9
  28. 2023CRITERIA: a New Benchmarking Paradigm for Evaluating Trajectory Prediction Models for Autonomous Drivingcited by 8
  29. 2024MoST: Multi-modality Scene Tokenization for Motion Predictioncited by 8
  30. 2024MGF: Mixed Gaussian Flow for Diverse Trajectory Predictioncited by 6
  31. 2023DESTINE: Dynamic Goal Queries with Temporal Transductive Alignment for Trajectory Predictioncited by 5
  32. 2021Self-Supervised Simultaneous Multi-Step Prediction of Road Dynamics and Cost Mapcited by 4
  33. 2022Towards trustworthy multi-modal motion prediction: Holistic evaluation and interpretability of outputscited by 4
  34. 2024MS-Net: A Multi-Path Sparse Model for Motion Prediction in Multi-Scenescited by 4
  35. 2024Annealed Winner-Takes-All for Motion Forecastingcited by 4
  36. 2025Future-Aware Interaction Network For Motion Forecastingcited by 4
  37. 2022Trajectory Forecasting on Temporal Graphscited by 3
  38. 2022Distribution-aware Goal Prediction and Conformant Model-based Planning for Safe Autonomous Drivingcited by 3

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