mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Trajectron++: Dynamically-Feasible Trajectory Forecasting With Heterogeneous Data

arXiv 2001.03093 ↗First posted 9 Jan 2020cs.RO cs.HC cs.LGcited by 58

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Abstract (arXiv)

Reasoning about human motion is an important prerequisite to safe and socially-aware robotic navigation. As a result, multi-agent behavior prediction has become a core component of modern human-robot interactive systems, such as self-driving cars. While there exist many methods for trajectory forecasting, most do not enforce dynamic constraints and do not account for environmental information (e.g., maps). Towards this end, we present Trajectron++, a modular, graph-structured recurrent model that forecasts the trajectories of a general number of diverse agents while incorporating agent dynamics and heterogeneous data (e.g., semantic maps). Trajectron++ is designed to be tightly integrated with robotic planning and control frameworks; for example, it can produce predictions that are optionally conditioned on ego-agent motion plans. We demonstrate its performance on several challenging real-world trajectory forecasting datasets, outperforming a wide array of state-of-the-art deterministic and generative methods.

Key facts. Cited by 58 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Jan 2020.

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 13; 2022: 20; 2023: 9; 2024: 7; 2025: 6; 2026: 3.

58 papers.

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  1. 2022Wayformer: Motion Forecasting via Simple & Efficient Attention Networkscited by 280
  2. 2021MultiPath++: Efficient Information Fusion and Trajectory Aggregation for Behavior Predictioncited by 246
  3. 2023MotionLM: Multi-Agent Motion Forecasting as Language Modelingcited by 156
  4. 2021Latent Variable Sequential Set Transformers For Joint Multi-Agent Motion Predictioncited by 131
  5. 2022Imitation Is Not Enough: Robustifying Imitation with Reinforcement Learning for Challenging Driving Scenarioscited by 129
  6. 2022GroupNet: Multiscale Hypergraph Neural Networks for Trajectory Prediction with Relational Reasoningcited by 128
  7. 2021Multimodal Trajectory Prediction Conditioned on Lane-Graph Traversalscited by 113
  8. 2022HDGT: Heterogeneous Driving Graph Transformer for Multi-Agent Trajectory Prediction via Scene Encodingcited by 110
  9. 2023EqMotion: Equivariant Multi-agent Motion Prediction with Invariant Interaction Reasoningcited by 97
  10. 2022Remember Intentions: Retrospective-Memory-based Trajectory Predictioncited by 86
  11. 2022M2I: From Factored Marginal Trajectory Prediction to Interactive Predictioncited by 81
  12. 2021LaPred: Lane-Aware Prediction of Multi-Modal Future Trajectories of Dynamic Agentscited by 64
38 more
  1. 2021Stepwise Goal-Driven Networks for Trajectory Predictioncited by 62
  2. 2022Occupancy Flow Fields for Motion Forecasting in Autonomous Drivingcited by 62
  3. 2023Scenario Diffusion: Controllable Driving Scenario Generation With Diffusioncited by 47
  4. 2021RAIN: Reinforced Hybrid Attention Inference Network for Motion Forecastingcited by 36
  5. 2022Goal-driven Self-Attentive Recurrent Networks for Trajectory Predictioncited by 29
  6. 2022Dynamic-Group-Aware Networks for Multi-Agent Trajectory Prediction with Relational Reasoningcited by 28
  7. 2022Deep Interactive Motion Prediction and Planning: Playing Games with Motion Prediction Modelscited by 27
  8. 2022SMEMO: Social Memory for Trajectory Forecastingcited by 26
  9. 2022LatentFormer: Multi-Agent Transformer-Based Interaction Modeling and Trajectory Predictioncited by 19
  10. 2021Euro-PVI: Pedestrian Vehicle Interactions in Dense Urban Centerscited by 16
  11. 2025Unified Uncertainty-Aware Diffusion for Multi-Agent Trajectory Modelingcited by 15
  12. 2021HYPER: Learned Hybrid Trajectory Prediction via Factored Inference and Adaptive Samplingcited by 12
  13. 2024TranSPORTmer: A Holistic Approach to Trajectory Understanding in Multi-Agent Sportscited by 11
  14. 2021Learning Sparse Interaction Graphs of Partially Detected Pedestrians for Trajectory Predictioncited by 10
  15. 2022Narrowing the Coordinate-frame Gap in Behavior Prediction Models: Distillation for Efficient and Accurate Scene-centric Motion Forecastingcited by 10
  16. 2022D2-TPred: Discontinuous Dependency for Trajectory Prediction under Traffic Lightscited by 10
  17. 2024Curb Your Attention: Causal Attention Gating for Robust Trajectory Prediction in Autonomous Drivingcited by 9
  18. 2021TIP: Task-Informed Motion Prediction for Intelligent Vehiclescited by 8
  19. 2022Under the Hood of Transformer Networks for Trajectory Forecastingcited by 8
  20. 2024Rethinking Attention: Polynomial Alternatives to Softmax in Transformerscited by 8
  21. 2024Scaling Motion Forecasting Models with Ensemble Distillationcited by 6
  22. 2024Multi-Agent Inverse Reinforcement Learning in Real World Unstructured Pedestrian Crowdscited by 6
  23. 2021Review of Video Predictive Understanding: Early Action Recognition and Future Action Predictioncited by 5
  24. 2022T2FPV: Dataset and Method for Correcting First-Person View Errors in Pedestrian Trajectory Predictioncited by 5
  25. 2023Distilling Knowledge for Short-to-Long Term Trajectory Predictioncited by 5
  26. 2023DESTINE: Dynamic Goal Queries with Temporal Transductive Alignment for Trajectory Predictioncited by 5
  27. 2025Leaner Transformers: More Heads, Less Depthcited by 5
  28. 2025JointDiff: Bridging Continuous and Discrete in Multi-Agent Trajectory Generationcited by 5
  29. 2021CovarianceNet: Conditional Generative Model for Correct Covariance Prediction in Human Motion Predictioncited by 4
  30. 2023Diverse Probabilistic Trajectory Forecasting with Admissibility Constraintscited by 3
  31. 2023Obstacle-Transformer: A Trajectory Prediction Network Based on Surrounding Trajectoriescited by 3
  32. 2025Enhancing Transformers Through Conditioned Embedded Tokenscited by 3
  33. 2026Spectral Conditioning of Attention Improves Transformer Performancecited by 3
  34. 2026Heteroscedastic Diffusion for Multi-Agent Trajectory Modelingcited by 3
  35. 2022Toward Smart Doors: A Position Papercited by 2
  36. 2023Smooth-Trajectron++: Augmenting the Trajectron++ behaviour prediction model with smooth attentioncited by 1
  37. 2024RiskMap: A Unified Driving Context Representation for Autonomous Motion Planning in Urban Driving Environmentcited by 1
  38. 2021Motion Prediction Performance Analysis for Autonomous Driving Systems and the Effects of Tracking Noisecited by 0

50 most cited of 58 All 58 (JSON)