mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

FaceOff: A Video-to-Video Face Swapping System

arXiv 2208.09788 ↗First posted 21 Aug 2022cs.CVcited by 3

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Abstract (arXiv)

Doubles play an indispensable role in the movie industry. They take the place of the actors in dangerous stunt scenes or scenes where the same actor plays multiple characters. The double's face is later replaced with the actor's face and expressions manually using expensive CGI technology, costing millions of dollars and taking months to complete. An automated, inexpensive, and fast way can be to use face-swapping techniques that aim to swap an identity from a source face video (or an image) to a target face video. However, such methods cannot preserve the source expressions of the actor important for the scene's context. To tackle this challenge, we introduce video-to-video (V2V) face-swapping, a novel task of face-swapping that can preserve (1) the identity and expressions of the source (actor) face video and (2) the background and pose of the target (double) video. We propose FaceOff, a V2V face-swapping system that operates by learning a robust blending operation to merge two face videos following the constraints above. It reduces the videos to a quantized latent space and then blends them in the reduced space. FaceOff is trained in a self-supervised manner and robustly tackles the non-trivial challenges of V2V face-swapping. As shown in the experimental section, FaceOff significantly outperforms alternate approaches qualitatively and quantitatively.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Aug 2022.

Builds on

30 of 39 references.

References · 30

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18 more
  1. 2020One-Shot Free-View Neural Talking-Head Synthesis for Video Conferencingcited by 444
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Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 1.

3 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024VividFace: A Diffusion-Based Hybrid Framework for High-Fidelity Video Face Swapping
  2. 2025DynamicFace: High-Quality and Consistent Face Swapping for Image and Video using Composable 3D Facial Priors
  3. 2024HiFiVFS: High Fidelity Video Face Swapping
  4. 2026DreamID-V:Bridging the Image-to-Video Gap for High-Fidelity Face Swapping via Diffusion Transformer
  5. 2024Replace Anyone in Videos
  6. 2024Realistic and Efficient Face Swapping: A Unified Approach with Diffusion Models
  7. 2025Controllable and Expressive One-Shot Video Head Swapping
  8. 2025IP-FaceDiff: Identity-Preserving Facial Video Editing with Diffusion