mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

From Continuity to Editability: Inverting GANs with Consecutive Images

arXiv 2107.13812 ↗First posted 29 Jul 2021cs.CVcited by 25

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Abstract (arXiv)

Existing GAN inversion methods are stuck in a paradox that the inverted codes can either achieve high-fidelity reconstruction, or retain the editing capability. Having only one of them clearly cannot realize real image editing. In this paper, we resolve this paradox by introducing consecutive images (eg, video frames or the same person with different poses) into the inversion process. The rationale behind our solution is that the continuity of consecutive images leads to inherent editable directions. This inborn property is used for two unique purposes: 1) regularizing the joint inversion process, such that each of the inverted code is semantically accessible from one of the other and fastened in a editable domain; 2) enforcing inter-image coherence, such that the fidelity of each inverted code can be maximized with the complement of other images. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our alternative significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of reconstruction fidelity and editability on both the real image dataset and synthesis dataset. Furthermore, our method provides the first support of video-based GAN inversion, and an interesting application of unsupervised semantic transfer from consecutive images. Source code can be found at: urlhttps://github.com/cnnlstm/InvertingGANswithConsecutiveImgs.

Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Jul 2021.

Builds on

22 of 27 references.

References · 22

  1. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
  2. 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,305
  3. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
  4. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6,013
  5. 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,588
  6. 2015Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 2,054
  7. 2016FlowNet 2.0: Evolution of Optical Flow Estimation with Deep Networkscited by 784
  8. 2020Encoding in Style: a StyleGAN Encoder for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 727
  9. 2019Interpreting the Latent Space of GANs for Semantic Face Editingcited by 695
  10. 2019Image2StyleGAN: How to Embed Images Into the StyleGAN Latent Space?cited by 675
  11. 2020In-Domain GAN Inversion for Real Image Editingcited by 420
  12. 2020Closed-Form Factorization of Latent Semantics in GANscited by 408
10 more
  1. 2020InterFaceGAN: Interpreting the Disentangled Face Representation Learned by GANscited by 394
  2. 2019Image2StyleGAN++: How to Edit the Embedded Images?cited by 356
  3. 2020StyleFlow: Attribute-conditioned Exploration of StyleGAN-Generated Images using Conditional Continuous Normalizing Flowscited by 349
  4. 2016Generative Visual Manipulation on the Natural Image Manifoldcited by 348
  5. 2020Unsupervised Discovery of Interpretable Directions in the GAN Latent Spacecited by 289
  6. 2019On the "steerability" of generative adversarial networkscited by 248
  7. 2020Exploiting Deep Generative Prior for Versatile Image Restoration and Manipulationcited by 225
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  9. 2016Inverting The Generator Of A Generative Adversarial Networkcited by 140
  10. 2016Invertible Conditional GANs for image editingcited by 118

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Citing papers per year: 2022: 13; 2023: 8; 2024: 3; 2025: 1.

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  1. 2023A Complete Survey on Generative AI (AIGC): Is ChatGPT from GPT-4 to GPT-5 All You Need?cited by 84
  2. 2022Stitch it in Time: GAN-Based Facial Editing of Real Videoscited by 68
  3. 2022High-resolution Face Swapping via Latent Semantics Disentanglementcited by 57
  4. 2024Drag Your Noise: Interactive Point-based Editing via Diffusion Semantic Propagationcited by 51
  5. 2022Spatially-Adaptive Multilayer Selection for GAN Inversion and Editingcited by 39
  6. 2022Everything is There in Latent Space: Attribute Editing and Attribute Style Manipulation by StyleGAN Latent Space Explorationcited by 21
  7. 2023StyleInV: A Temporal Style Modulated Inversion Network for Unconditional Video Generationcited by 19
  8. 2022Feature-Style Encoder for Style-Based GAN Inversioncited by 16
  9. 2022Editing Out-of-domain GAN Inversion via Differential Activationscited by 14
  10. 2024D4-VTON: Dynamic Semantics Disentangling for Differential Diffusion based Virtual Try-Oncited by 14
  11. 2023RIGID: Recurrent GAN Inversion and Editing of Real Face Videoscited by 13
  12. 2025Turbo2K: Towards Ultra-Efficient and High-Quality 2K Video Synthesiscited by 13
13 more
  1. 2023Make It So: Steering StyleGAN for Any Image Inversion and Editingcited by 9
  2. 2022IA-FaceS: A Bidirectional Method for Semantic Face Editingcited by 8
  3. 2023StyleGAN Salon: Multi-View Latent Optimization for Pose-Invariant Hairstyle Transfercited by 7
  4. 2023One-for-All: Towards Universal Domain Translation with a Single StyleGANcited by 6
  5. 2022Overparameterization Improves StyleGAN Inversioncited by 4
  6. 2022Leveraging GAN Priors for Few-Shot Part Segmentationcited by 4
  7. 2022Self-supervised Matting-specific Portrait Enhancement and Generationcited by 3
  8. 2024Task-Oriented Diffusion Inversion for High-Fidelity Text-based Editingcited by 2
  9. 2022A naive method to discover directions in the StyleGAN2 latent spacecited by 1
  10. 2022A Survey on Leveraging Pre-trained Generative Adversarial Networks for Image Editing and Restorationcited by 1
  11. 2023CoIE: Chain-of-Instruct Editing for Multi-Attribute Face Manipulationcited by 1
  12. 2022Modelling Latent Dynamics of StyleGAN using Neural ODEscited by 0
  13. 2023One Style is All you Need to Generate a Videocited by 0