mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

PISE: Person Image Synthesis and Editing with Decoupled GAN

arXiv 2103.04023 ↗First posted 6 Mar 2021cs.CVcited by 62

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Abstract (arXiv)

Person image synthesis, e.g., pose transfer, is a challenging problem due to large variation and occlusion. Existing methods have difficulties predicting reasonable invisible regions and fail to decouple the shape and style of clothing, which limits their applications on person image editing. In this paper, we propose PISE, a novel two-stage generative model for Person Image Synthesis and Editing, which is able to generate realistic person images with desired poses, textures, or semantic layouts. For human pose transfer, we first synthesize a human parsing map aligned with the target pose to represent the shape of clothing by a parsing generator, and then generate the final image by an image generator. To decouple the shape and style of clothing, we propose joint global and local per-region encoding and normalization to predict the reasonable style of clothing for invisible regions. We also propose spatial-aware normalization to retain the spatial context relationship in the source image. The results of qualitative and quantitative experiments demonstrate the superiority of our model on human pose transfer. Besides, the results of texture transfer and region editing show that our model can be applied to person image editing.

Key facts. Cited by 62 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Mar 2021.

Builds on

29 of 33 references.

References · 29

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  2. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,713
  3. 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,364
  4. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
  5. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6,013
  6. 2016Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 4,527
  7. 2016Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolutioncited by 2,694
  8. 2014Conditional Generative Adversarial Netscited by 2,162
  9. 2017Arbitrary Style Transfer in Real-time with Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 2,010
  10. 2019Semantic Image Synthesis with Spatially-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 1,299
  11. 2017High-Resolution Image Synthesis and Semantic Manipulation with Conditional GANscited by 1,179
  12. 2016Realtime Multi-Person 2D Pose Estimation using Part Affinity Fieldscited by 1,064
17 more
  1. 2018Free-Form Image Inpainting with Gated Convolutioncited by 594
  2. 2018Generative Image Inpainting with Contextual Attentioncited by 580
  3. 2019SEAN: Image Synthesis with Semantic Region-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 253
  4. 2017Pose Guided Person Image Generationcited by 251
  5. 2020Controllable Person Image Synthesis with Attribute-Decomposed GANcited by 150
  6. 2019Progressive Pose Attention Transfer for Person Image Generationcited by 138
  7. 2018Instance-level Human Parsing via Part Grouping Networkcited by 134
  8. 2019StructureFlow: Image Inpainting via Structure-aware Appearance Flowcited by 118
  9. 2019Dense Intrinsic Appearance Flow for Human Pose Transfercited by 104
  10. 2018Deep Exemplar-based Colorizationcited by 82
  11. 2020XingGAN for Person Image Generationcited by 81
  12. 2018Soft-Gated Warping-GAN for Pose-Guided Person Image Synthesiscited by 59
  13. 2020Semantically Multi-modal Image Synthesiscited by 58
  14. 2020Deep Spatial Transformation for Pose-Guided Person Image Generation and Animationcited by 43
  15. 2020Bipartite Graph Reasoning GANs for Person Image Generationcited by 34
  16. 2020PoNA: Pose-guided Non-local Attention for Human Pose Transfercited by 20
  17. 2020Human Pose Transfer by Adaptive Hierarchical Deformationcited by 6

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 15; 2023: 10; 2024: 18; 2025: 7; 2026: 5.

62 papers.

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  1. 2023DreamPose: Fashion Image-to-Video Synthesis via Stable Diffusioncited by 167
  2. 2023TryOnDiffusion: A Tale of Two UNetscited by 141
  3. 2023HumanSD: A Native Skeleton-Guided Diffusion Model for Human Image Generationcited by 105
  4. 2022Person Image Synthesis via Denoising Diffusion Modelcited by 104
  5. 2023Advancing Pose-Guided Image Synthesis with Progressive Conditional Diffusion Modelscited by 104
  6. 2022Exploring Dual-task Correlation for Pose Guided Person Image Generationcited by 68
  7. 2024Coarse-to-Fine Latent Diffusion for Pose-Guided Person Image Synthesiscited by 48
  8. 2022Cross Attention Based Style Distribution for Controllable Person Image Synthesiscited by 45
  9. 2022Structure-Aware Motion Transfer with Deformable Anchor Modelcited by 34
  10. 20213D-Aware Semantic-Guided Generative Model for Human Synthesiscited by 31
  11. 2024Learning Flow Fields in Attention for Controllable Person Image Generationcited by 27
  12. 2024MagicMan: Generative Novel View Synthesis of Humans with 3D-Aware Diffusion and Iterative Refinementcited by 24
38 more
  1. 2024GaussianVTON: 3D Human Virtual Try-ON via Multi-Stage Gaussian Splatting Editing with Image Promptingcited by 22
  2. 2024WildVidFit: Video Virtual Try-On in the Wild via Image-Based Controlled Diffusion Modelscited by 22
  3. 2024Towards Effective Usage of Human-Centric Priors in Diffusion Models for Text-based Human Image Generationcited by 17
  4. 2024Fashion-VDM: Video Diffusion Model for Virtual Try-Oncited by 16
  5. 2022Realistic Full-Body Anonymization with Surface-Guided GANscited by 15
  6. 2022Copy Motion From One to Another: Fake Motion Video Generationcited by 13
  7. 2023UPGPT: Universal Diffusion Model for Person Image Generation, Editing and Pose Transfercited by 12
  8. 2023UniHuman: A Unified Model for Editing Human Images in the Wildcited by 12
  9. 2024Cross-view Masked Diffusion Transformers for Person Image Synthesiscited by 12
  10. 2022HumanDiffusion: a Coarse-to-Fine Alignment Diffusion Framework for Controllable Text-Driven Person Image Generationcited by 11
  11. 2022Human Image Generation: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 11
  12. 2022SCAM! Transferring humans between images with Semantic Cross Attention Modulationcited by 10
  13. 2025VTON 360: High-Fidelity Virtual Try-On from Any Viewing Directioncited by 10
  14. 2021Combining Attention with Flow for Person Image Synthesiscited by 9
  15. 2021Self-supervised Correlation Mining Network for Person Image Generationcited by 9
  16. 2024BeyondScene: Higher-Resolution Human-Centric Scene Generation With Pretrained Diffusioncited by 9
  17. 2022Motion Transformer for Unsupervised Image Animationcited by 8
  18. 2024Do As I Do: Pose Guided Human Motion Copycited by 8
  19. 2023ViscoNet: Bridging and Harmonizing Visual and Textual Conditioning for ControlNetcited by 7
  20. 2022Collecting The Puzzle Pieces: Disentangled Self-Driven Human Pose Transfer by Permuting Texturescited by 6
  21. 2024DiffBody: Diffusion-based Pose and Shape Editing of Human Imagescited by 6
  22. 2025Multi-focal Conditioned Latent Diffusion for Person Image Synthesiscited by 6
  23. 2021FDA-GAN: Flow-based Dual Attention GAN for Human Pose Transfercited by 5
  24. 2025Rethink Sparse Signals for Pose-guided Text-to-image Generationcited by 5
  25. 2021Controllable Person Image Synthesis with Spatially-Adaptive Warped Normalizationcited by 4
  26. 2023Disentangled Representation Learning for Controllable Person Image Generationcited by 4
  27. 2025Enhancing Close-up Novel View Synthesis via Pseudo-labelingcited by 4
  28. 2022Pose Guided Human Image Synthesis with Partially Decoupled GANcited by 3
  29. 20253DV-TON: Textured 3D-Guided Consistent Video Try-on via Diffusion Modelscited by 3
  30. 2023RePoseDM: Recurrent Pose Alignment and Gradient Guidance for Pose Guided Image Synthesiscited by 2
  31. 2023SARA: Controllable Makeup Transfer with Spatial Alignment and Region-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 2
  32. 2024One-shot Human Motion Transfer via Occlusion-Robust Flow Prediction and Neural Texturingcited by 2
  33. 2021Unsupervised clothing change adaptive person ReIDcited by 1
  34. 2022Pose Guided Image Generation from Misaligned Sources via Residual Flow Based Correctioncited by 1
  35. 2022Improving Human Image Synthesis with Residual Fast Fourier Transformation and Wasserstein Distancecited by 1
  36. 2022Single Stage Multi-Pose Virtual Try-Oncited by 1
  37. 2024DiCTI: Diffusion-based Clothing Designer via Text-guided Inputcited by 1
  38. 2024FAMOUS: High-Fidelity Monocular 3D Human Digitization Using View Synthesiscited by 1

50 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)