mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

A Dataset and Benchmark for Large-scale Multi-modal Face Anti-spoofing

arXiv 1812.00408 ↗First posted 2 Dec 2018cs.CVcited by 51

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Abstract (arXiv)

Face anti-spoofing is essential to prevent face recognition systems from a security breach. Much of the progresses have been made by the availability of face anti-spoofing benchmark datasets in recent years. However, existing face anti-spoofing benchmarks have limited number of subjects (≤negmedspace170) and modalities (≤negmedspace2), which hinder the further development of the academic community. To facilitate face anti-spoofing research, we introduce a large-scale multi-modal dataset, namely CASIA-SURF, which is the largest publicly available dataset for face anti-spoofing in terms of both subjects and visual modalities. Specifically, it consists of 1,000 subjects with 21,000 videos and each sample has 3 modalities (i.e., RGB, Depth and IR). We also provide a measurement set, evaluation protocol and training/validation/testing subsets, developing a new benchmark for face anti-spoofing. Moreover, we present a new multi-modal fusion method as baseline, which performs feature re-weighting to select the more informative channel features while suppressing the less useful ones for each modal. Extensive experiments have been conducted on the proposed dataset to verify its significance and generalization capability. The dataset is available at https://sites.google.com/qq.com/chalearnfacespoofingattackdete

Key facts. Cited by 51 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 2 Dec 2018.

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 10; 2023: 15; 2024: 7; 2025: 5; 2026: 4.

51 papers.

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  1. 2022Domain Generalization via Shuffled Style Assembly for Face Anti-Spoofingcited by 73
  2. 2021Deep Learning for Face Anti-Spoofing: A Surveycited by 65
  3. 2023FLIP: Cross-domain Face Anti-spoofing with Language Guidancecited by 45
  4. 2021Contrastive Context-Aware Learning for 3D High-Fidelity Mask Face Presentation Attack Detectioncited by 43
  5. 2023MMANet: Margin-aware Distillation and Modality-aware Regularization for Incomplete Multimodal Learningcited by 40
  6. 2022Adaptive Transformers for Robust Few-shot Cross-domain Face Anti-spoofingcited by 38
  7. 2023Towards Effective Adversarial Textured 3D Meshes on Physical Face Recognitioncited by 33
  8. 2022Benchmarking Joint Face Spoofing and Forgery Detection with Visual and Physiological Cuescited by 24
  9. 2023FM-ViT: Flexible Modal Vision Transformers for Face Anti-Spoofingcited by 22
  10. 2022Flexible-Modal Face Anti-Spoofing: A Benchmarkcited by 21
  11. 20213D High-Fidelity Mask Face Presentation Attack Detection Challengecited by 19
  12. 2023Rethinking Vision Transformer and Masked Autoencoder in Multimodal Face Anti-Spoofingcited by 19
38 more
  1. 2023MA-ViT: Modality-Agnostic Vision Transformers for Face Anti-Spoofingcited by 18
  2. 2023SynthASpoof: Developing Face Presentation Attack Detection Based on Privacy-friendly Synthetic Datacited by 17
  3. 2024Robust Multimodal Learning via Representation Decouplingcited by 17
  4. 2023Unified Frequency-Assisted Transformer Framework for Detecting and Grounding Multi-Modal Manipulationcited by 14
  5. 2021Introduction to Presentation Attack Detection in Face Biometrics and Recent Advancescited by 11
  6. 2021Facial Depth and Normal Estimation using Single Dual-Pixel Cameracited by 11
  7. 2021Consistency Regularization for Deep Face Anti-Spoofingcited by 10
  8. 2021Aurora Guard: Reliable Face Anti-Spoofing via Mobile Lighting Systemcited by 9
  9. 2023Visual Prompt Flexible-Modal Face Anti-Spoofingcited by 9
  10. 2024Joint Physical-Digital Facial Attack Detection Via Simulating Spoofing Cluescited by 8
  11. 2022A Comprehensive Evaluation on Multi-channel Biometric Face Presentation Attack Detectioncited by 7
  12. 2022VLAD-VSA: Cross-Domain Face Presentation Attack Detection with Vocabulary Separation and Adaptationcited by 7
  13. 2022H2H: Heterogeneous Model to Heterogeneous System Mapping with Computation and Communication Awarenesscited by 6
  14. 2023Domain Generalization via Ensemble Stacking for Face Presentation Attack Detectioncited by 6
  15. 2023Surveillance Face Presentation Attack Detection Challengecited by 5
  16. 2025Mixture-of-Attack-Experts with Class Regularization for Unified Physical-Digital Face Attack Detectioncited by 5
  17. 2021Asymmetric Modality Translation For Face Presentation Attack Detectioncited by 4
  18. 2023One-stage Modality Distillation for Incomplete Multimodal Learningcited by 4
  19. 2021Review of Face Presentation Attack Detection Competitionscited by 3
  20. 2022Learning Polysemantic Spoof Trace: A Multi-Modal Disentanglement Network for Face Anti-spoofingcited by 3
  21. 2024Unified Physical-Digital Attack Detection Challengecited by 3
  22. 2025InstructFLIP: Exploring Unified Vision-Language Model for Face Anti-spoofingcited by 3
  23. 2024Towards RGB-NIR Cross-modality Image Registration and Beyondcited by 2
  24. 2021A Dataset and Benchmark Towards Multi-Modal Face Anti-Spoofing Under Surveillance Scenarioscited by 1
  25. 2022Post-Train Adaptive MobileNet for Fast Anti-Spoofingcited by 1
  26. 2023IFAST: Weakly Supervised Interpretable Face Anti-spoofing from Single-shot Binocular NIR Imagescited by 1
  27. 2024Liveness Detection in Computer Vision: Transformer-based Self-Supervised Learning for Face Anti-Spoofingcited by 1
  28. 2024G2V2former: Graph Guided Video Vision Transformer for Face Anti-Spoofingcited by 1
  29. 2025Exploring Task-Solving Paradigm for Generalized Cross-Domain Face Anti-Spoofing via Reinforcement Fine-Tuningcited by 1
  30. 2025Optimizing DINOv2 with Registers for Face Anti-Spoofingcited by 1
  31. 2026PDMP: Rethinking Balanced Multimodal Learning via Performance-Dominant Modality Prioritizationcited by 1
  32. 2022Face Presentation Attack Detectioncited by 0
  33. 2023FedSIS: Federated Split Learning with Intermediate Representation Sampling for Privacy-preserving Generalized Face Presentation Attack Detectioncited by 0
  34. 2023AdvGen: Physical Adversarial Attack on Face Presentation Attack Detection Systemscited by 0
  35. 2024A Multi-Modal Approach for Face Anti-Spoofing in Non-Calibrated Systems using Disparity Mapscited by 0
  36. 2025Unified Face Matching and Physical-Digital Spoofing Attack Detectioncited by 0
  37. 2026Plug, Play, and Fortify: A Low-Cost Module for Robust Multimodal Image Understanding Modelscited by 0
  38. 2026Residual-Guided Expert Specialization for Incomplete Multimodal Learningcited by 0

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