MORE: Multi-Order RElation Mining for Dense Captioning in 3D Scenes
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Abstract (arXiv)
3D dense captioning is a recently-proposed novel task, where point clouds contain more geometric information than the 2D counterpart. However, it is also more challenging due to the higher complexity and wider variety of inter-object relations contained in point clouds. Existing methods only treat such relations as by-products of object feature learning in graphs without specifically encoding them, which leads to sub-optimal results. In this paper, aiming at improving 3D dense captioning via capturing and utilizing the complex relations in the 3D scene, we propose MORE, a Multi-Order RElation mining model, to support generating more descriptive and comprehensive captions. Technically, our MORE encodes object relations in a progressive manner since complex relations can be deduced from a limited number of basic ones. We first devise a novel Spatial Layout Graph Convolution (SLGC), which semantically encodes several first-order relations as edges of a graph constructed over 3D object proposals. Next, from the resulting graph, we further extract multiple triplets which encapsulate basic first-order relations as the basic unit, and construct several Object-centric Triplet Attention Graphs (OTAG) to infer multi-order relations for every target object. The updated node features from OTAG are aggregated and fed into the caption decoder to provide abundant relational cues, so that captions including diverse relations with context objects can be generated. Extensive experiments on the Scan2Cap dataset prove the effectiveness of our proposed MORE and its components, and we also outperform the current state-of-the-art method. Our code is available at https://github.com/SxJyJay/MORE.
Key facts. Cited by 46 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Mar 2022.
Builds on
34 of 53 references.
References · 34
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- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2017PointNet++: Deep Hierarchical Feature Learning on Point Sets in a Metric Spacecited by 4,384
- 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,088
- 2018Dynamic Graph CNN for Learning on Point Cloudscited by 2,220
- 2014CIDEr: Consensus-based Image Description Evaluationcited by 2,027
- 2017Bottom-Up and Top-Down Attention for Image Captioning and Visual Question Answeringcited by 1,310
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- 2019Deep Hough Voting for 3D Object Detection in Point Cloudscited by 648
- 2019Measuring and Relieving the Over-smoothing Problem for Graph Neural Networks from the Topological Viewcited by 544
- 2018Gibson Env: Real-World Perception for Embodied Agentscited by 477
- 2019ScanRefer: 3D Object Localization in RGB-D Scans using Natural Languagecited by 446
22 more
- 20193D Scene Graph: A Structure for Unified Semantics, 3D Space, and Cameracited by 280
- 2018Auto-Encoding Scene Graphs for Image Captioningcited by 254
- 2018Exploring Visual Relationship for Image Captioningcited by 215
- 2020Scan2Cap: Context-aware Dense Captioning in RGB-D Scanscited by 215
- 2020Learning 3D Semantic Scene Graphs from 3D Indoor Reconstructionscited by 205
- 2020X-Linear Attention Networks for Image Captioningcited by 198
- 2021SceneGraphFusion: Incremental 3D Scene Graph Prediction from RGB-D Sequencescited by 159
- 2021InstanceRefer: Cooperative Holistic Understanding for Visual Grounding on Point Clouds through Instance Multi-level Contextual Referringcited by 140
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- 2020Towards Deeper Graph Neural Networks with Differentiable Group Normalizationcited by 113
- 2021TransRefer3D: Entity-and-Relation Aware Transformer for Fine-Grained 3D Visual Groundingcited by 86
- 2017Grounding Referring Expressions in Images by Variational Contextcited by 82
- 2021Free-form Description Guided 3D Visual Graph Network for Object Grounding in Point Cloudcited by 81
- 2018Bidirectional Attentive Fusion with Context Gating for Dense Video Captioningcited by 68
- 2020Consensus-Aware Visual-Semantic Embedding for Image-Text Matchingcited by 59
- 2020Learning Modality Interaction for Temporal Sentence Localization and Event Captioning in Videoscited by 56
- 2015Jointly Modeling Embedding and Translation to Bridge Video and Languagecited by 53
- 2016Dense Captioning with Joint Inference and Visual Contextcited by 40
- 2019Dense Relational Captioning: Triple-Stream Networks for Relationship-Based Captioningcited by 35
- 2021Step-Wise Hierarchical Alignment Network for Image-Text Matchingcited by 26
- 2021Two-stage Visual Cues Enhancement Network for Referring Image Segmentationcited by 13
- 2020Are scene graphs good enough to improve Image Captioning?cited by 9
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 10; 2024: 14; 2025: 11; 2026: 8.
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- 2025Lemon: A Unified and Scalable 3D Multimodal Model for Universal Spatial Understanding14 Dec 2025
- 2025Scenes as Tokens: Multi-Scale Normal Distributions Transform Tokenizer for General 3D Vision-Language Understanding26 Nov 2025
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- 20253D-LLaVA: Towards Generalist 3D LMMs with Omni Superpoint Transformer2 Jan 2025
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- 2024Lumen: Unleashing Versatile Vision-Centric Capabilities of Large Multimodal Models12 Mar 2024
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- 2025MoE3D: Mixture of Experts meets Multi-Modal 3D Understanding27 Nov 2025
- 2023Chat-Scene: Bridging 3D Scene and Large Language Models with Object Identifierscited by 170
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- 2026VisChronos: Revolutionizing Image Captioning Through Real-Life Events23 Jun 2026
- 2026Curvature-Aware Captioning:Leveraging Geodesic Attention for 3D Scene Understanding9 May 2026
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- 2025DC-Scene: Data-Centric Learning for 3D Scene Understanding21 May 2025
- 20253D CoCa: Contrastive Learners are 3D Captioners13 Apr 2025
- 2025ExCap3D: Expressive 3D Scene Understanding via Object Captioning with Varying Detail21 Mar 2025
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- 2024See It All: Contextualized Late Aggregation for 3D Dense Captioning14 Aug 2024
12 newest of 30 All 30 (JSON)