Recent Advances in Multi-modal 3D Intelligence: A Comprehensive Survey and Evaluation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-modal 3D Intelligence has gained considerable attention due to its wide applications in autonomous driving and world simulation, etc. Compared to conventional single-modal 3D understanding, introducing an additional modality not only elevates the richness and precision of scene interpretation but also provides a foundation for higher-level physical world interaction. This becomes especially crucial in varied and challenging environments where solely relying on 3D data might be inadequate. While there has been a surge in the development of multi-modal 3D methods over the past six years, especially those integrating multi-camera images (3D+2D) and textual descriptions (3D+language), a comprehensive and in-depth review is notably absent. In this paper, we present a systematic survey of recent progress to bridge this gap. We begin by briefly summarizing the unique challenges among various 3D multi-modal tasks. After that, we present a novel taxonomy that delivers a thorough categorization of existing methods according to modalities and tasks, exploring their respective strengths and limitations. Furthermore, comparative results of recent approaches on several benchmark datasets, together with insightful analysis, are offered. Finally, we discuss the unresolved issues and provide several potential avenues for future research.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 120 of its 287 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Oct 2023.
Builds on
120 of 287 references.
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38 more
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50 most cited of 120 All 120 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 8; 2026: 1.
12 papers.
- 2024Aligning Cyber Space with Physical World: A Comprehensive Survey on Embodied AIcited by 179
- 2024A Survey on Text-guided 3D Visual Grounding: Elements, Recent Advances, and Future Directionscited by 25
- 2025DSPNet: Dual-vision Scene Perception for Robust 3D Question Answeringcited by 9
- 2025SpatialLLM: From Multi-modality Data to Urban Spatial Intelligencecited by 8
- 2025Training-free Dense-Aligned Diffusion Guidance for Modular Conditional Image Synthesiscited by 6
- 2025MoE3D: Mixture of Experts meets Multi-Modal 3D Understandingcited by 6
- 2023Non-contact Multimodal Indoor Human Monitoring Systems: A Surveycited by 2
- 2025LSVG: Language-Guided Scene Graphs with 2D-Assisted Multi-Modal Encoding for 3D Visual Groundingcited by 0
- 2025TACOcc:Target-Adaptive Cross-Modal Fusion with Volume Rendering for 3D Semantic Occupancycited by 0
- 2025HiLO: High-Level Object Fusion for Autonomous Driving using Transformerscited by 0
- 2025Learning from Silence and Noise for Visual Sound Source Localizationcited by 0
- 2026MGP-KAD: Multimodal Geometric Priors and Kolmogorov-Arnold Decoder for Single-View 3D Reconstruction in Complex Scenescited by 0
- 2026MGP-KAD: Multimodal Geometric Priors and Kolmogorov-Arnold Decoder for Single-View 3D Reconstruction in Complex Scenes5 Feb 2026
- 2025MoE3D: Mixture of Experts meets Multi-Modal 3D Understanding27 Nov 2025
- 2025Learning from Silence and Noise for Visual Sound Source Localization29 Aug 2025
- 2025HiLO: High-Level Object Fusion for Autonomous Driving using Transformers3 Jun 2025
- 2025SpatialLLM: From Multi-modality Data to Urban Spatial Intelligence19 May 2025
- 2025TACOcc:Target-Adaptive Cross-Modal Fusion with Volume Rendering for 3D Semantic Occupancy19 May 2025
- 2025LSVG: Language-Guided Scene Graphs with 2D-Assisted Multi-Modal Encoding for 3D Visual Grounding7 May 2025
- 2025Training-free Dense-Aligned Diffusion Guidance for Modular Conditional Image Synthesis2 Apr 2025
- 2025DSPNet: Dual-vision Scene Perception for Robust 3D Question Answering5 Mar 2025
- 2024Aligning Cyber Space with Physical World: A Comprehensive Survey on Embodied AI9 Jul 2024
- 2024A Survey on Text-guided 3D Visual Grounding: Elements, Recent Advances, and Future Directions9 Jun 2024
- 2023Non-contact Multimodal Indoor Human Monitoring Systems: A Survey11 Dec 2023