Adaptive Feature Fusion Network for Gaze Tracking in Mobile Tablets
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, many multi-stream gaze estimation methods have been proposed. They estimate gaze from eye and face appearances and achieve reasonable accuracy. However, most of the methods simply concatenate the features extracted from eye and face appearance. The feature fusion process has been ignored. In this paper, we propose a novel Adaptive Feature Fusion Network (AFF-Net), which performs gaze tracking task in mobile tablets. We stack two-eye feature maps and utilize Squeeze-and-Excitation layers to adaptively fuse two-eye features according to their similarity on appearance. Meanwhile, we also propose Adaptive Group Normalization to recalibrate eye features with the guidance of facial feature. Extensive experiments on both GazeCapture and MPIIFaceGaze datasets demonstrate consistently superior performance of the proposed method.
Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Mar 2021.
Builds on
10 of 42 references.
References · 10
- 2017Squeeze-and-Excitation Networkscited by 4,763
- 2016Eye Tracking for Everyonecited by 155
- 2015Appearance-Based Gaze Estimation in the Wildcited by 153
- 2016It's Written All Over Your Face: Full-Face Appearance-Based Gaze Estimationcited by 123
- 2017MPIIGaze: Real-World Dataset and Deep Appearance-Based Gaze Estimationcited by 118
- 2020A Coarse-to-Fine Adaptive Network for Appearance-Based Gaze Estimationcited by 66
- 2018Salient Objects in Clutter: Bringing Salient Object Detection to the Foregroundcited by 47
- 2019Appearance-Based Gaze Estimation Using Dilated-Convolutionscited by 46
- 2018Light-weight Head Pose Invariant Gaze Trackingcited by 14
- 2019A Generalized and Robust Method Towards Practical Gaze Estimation on Smart Phonecited by 11
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 2; 2023: 8; 2024: 1; 2025: 7; 2026: 6.
29 papers.
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- 2021Appearance-based Gaze Estimation With Deep Learning: A Review and Benchmarkcited by 82
- 2021Gaze Estimation using Transformercited by 68
- 2021PureGaze: Purifying Gaze Feature for Generalizable Gaze Estimationcited by 54
- 2021Automatic Gaze Analysis: A Survey of Deep Learning based Approachescited by 33
- 2022GazeOnce: Real-Time Multi-Person Gaze Estimationcited by 17
- 2023End-to-end Video Gaze Estimation via Capturing Head-face-eye Spatial-temporal Interaction Contextcited by 14
- 2023An End-to-End Review of Gaze Estimation and its Interactive Applications on Handheld Mobile Devicescited by 13
- 2023EFE: End-to-end Frame-to-Gaze Estimationcited by 11
- 2023Multi-Modal Gaze Following in Conversational Scenarioscited by 6
- 2025Quantifying the Impact of Motion on 2D Gaze Estimation in Real-World Mobile Interactionscited by 6
- 2023Toward Super-Resolution for Appearance-Based Gaze Estimationcited by 3
- 2024TextGaze: Gaze-Controllable Face Generation with Natural Languagecited by 3
17 more
- 20253D Prior is All You Need: Cross-Task Few-shot 2D Gaze Estimationcited by 3
- 2025MAC-Gaze: Motion-Aware Continual Calibration for Mobile Gaze Trackingcited by 3
- 2023PCFGaze: Physics-Consistent Feature for Appearance-based Gaze Estimationcited by 2
- 2021Vulnerability of Appearance-based Gaze Estimationcited by 1
- 2022Gaze Estimation Approach Using Deep Differential Residual Networkcited by 1
- 2023Low-cost Geometry-based Eye Gaze Detection using Facial Landmarks Generated through Deep Learningcited by 1
- 2026GazeShift: Unsupervised Gaze Estimation and Dataset for VRcited by 1
- 2023Accurate Gaze Estimation using an Active-gaze Morphable Modelcited by 0
- 2025MAGE: A Multi-task Architecture for Gaze Estimation with an Efficient Calibration Modulecited by 0
- 2025Camera-based implicit mind reading by capturing higher-order semantic dynamics of human gaze within environmental contextcited by 0
- 2025Pose-Robust Calibration Strategy for Point-of-Gaze Estimation on Mobile Phonescited by 0
- 2025Learning Spatio-Temporal Feature Representations for Video-Based Gaze Estimationcited by 0
- 2026GazeOnce360: Fisheye-Based 360deg Multi-Person Gaze Estimation with Global-Local Feature Fusioncited by 0
- 2026HiFiGaze: Improving Eye Tracking Accuracy Using Screen Content Knowledgecited by 0
- 2026Is Geometry Enough? An Evaluation of Landmark-Based Gaze Estimationcited by 0
- 2026GMGaze: MoE-Based Context-Aware Gaze Estimation with CLIP and Multiscale Transformercited by 0
- 2026SeetaPsych v1.0: An Open-source Computer Vision Toolkit for Behavior-based Psychological Measurementcited by 0
- 2026SeetaPsych v1.0: An Open-source Computer Vision Toolkit for Behavior-based Psychological Measurement17 Sep 2026
- 2026GMGaze: MoE-Based Context-Aware Gaze Estimation with CLIP and Multiscale Transformer1 May 2026
- 2026Is Geometry Enough? An Evaluation of Landmark-Based Gaze Estimation25 Mar 2026
- 2026HiFiGaze: Improving Eye Tracking Accuracy Using Screen Content Knowledge20 Mar 2026
- 2026GazeOnce360: Fisheye-Based 360deg Multi-Person Gaze Estimation with Global-Local Feature Fusion17 Mar 2026
- 2026GazeShift: Unsupervised Gaze Estimation and Dataset for VR8 Mar 2026
- 2025Learning Spatio-Temporal Feature Representations for Video-Based Gaze Estimation19 Dec 2025
- 2025Pose-Robust Calibration Strategy for Point-of-Gaze Estimation on Mobile Phones14 Aug 2025
- 2025Camera-based implicit mind reading by capturing higher-order semantic dynamics of human gaze within environmental context17 Jul 2025
- 2025MAC-Gaze: Motion-Aware Continual Calibration for Mobile Gaze Tracking28 May 2025
- 2025MAGE: A Multi-task Architecture for Gaze Estimation with an Efficient Calibration Module22 May 2025
- 2025Quantifying the Impact of Motion on 2D Gaze Estimation in Real-World Mobile Interactions14 Feb 2025
17 more
- 20253D Prior is All You Need: Cross-Task Few-shot 2D Gaze Estimation6 Feb 2025
- 2024TextGaze: Gaze-Controllable Face Generation with Natural Language26 Apr 2024
- 2023Low-cost Geometry-based Eye Gaze Detection using Facial Landmarks Generated through Deep Learning31 Dec 2023
- 2023Multi-Modal Gaze Following in Conversational Scenarios9 Nov 2023
- 2023End-to-end Video Gaze Estimation via Capturing Head-face-eye Spatial-temporal Interaction Context27 Oct 2023
- 2023PCFGaze: Physics-Consistent Feature for Appearance-based Gaze Estimation5 Sep 2023
- 2023An End-to-End Review of Gaze Estimation and its Interactive Applications on Handheld Mobile Devices30 Jun 2023
- 2023EFE: End-to-end Frame-to-Gaze Estimation9 May 2023
- 2023Toward Super-Resolution for Appearance-Based Gaze Estimation17 Mar 2023
- 2023Accurate Gaze Estimation using an Active-gaze Morphable Model30 Jan 2023
- 2022Gaze Estimation Approach Using Deep Differential Residual Network8 Aug 2022
- 2022GazeOnce: Real-Time Multi-Person Gaze Estimation20 Apr 2022
- 2021Automatic Gaze Analysis: A Survey of Deep Learning based Approaches12 Aug 2021
- 2021Gaze Estimation using Transformer30 May 2021
- 2021Appearance-based Gaze Estimation With Deep Learning: A Review and Benchmark26 Apr 2021
- 2021PureGaze: Purifying Gaze Feature for Generalizable Gaze Estimation24 Mar 2021
- 2021Vulnerability of Appearance-based Gaze Estimation24 Mar 2021
- 2021Appearance-based Gaze Estimation With Deep Learning: A Review and Benchmarkcited by 82
- 2021Gaze Estimation using Transformercited by 68
- 2021PureGaze: Purifying Gaze Feature for Generalizable Gaze Estimationcited by 54
- 2021Automatic Gaze Analysis: A Survey of Deep Learning based Approachescited by 33
- 2022GazeOnce: Real-Time Multi-Person Gaze Estimationcited by 17
- 2023End-to-end Video Gaze Estimation via Capturing Head-face-eye Spatial-temporal Interaction Contextcited by 14
- 2023An End-to-End Review of Gaze Estimation and its Interactive Applications on Handheld Mobile Devicescited by 13
- 2023EFE: End-to-end Frame-to-Gaze Estimationcited by 11
- 2023Multi-Modal Gaze Following in Conversational Scenarioscited by 6
- 2025Quantifying the Impact of Motion on 2D Gaze Estimation in Real-World Mobile Interactionscited by 6
- 2023Toward Super-Resolution for Appearance-Based Gaze Estimationcited by 3
- 2024TextGaze: Gaze-Controllable Face Generation with Natural Languagecited by 3
12 most cited of 28 All 28 (JSON)
- 2026SeetaPsych v1.0: An Open-source Computer Vision Toolkit for Behavior-based Psychological Measurement17 Sep 2026
- 2026Is Geometry Enough? An Evaluation of Landmark-Based Gaze Estimation25 Mar 2026
- 2026HiFiGaze: Improving Eye Tracking Accuracy Using Screen Content Knowledge20 Mar 2026
- 2026GazeOnce360: Fisheye-Based 360deg Multi-Person Gaze Estimation with Global-Local Feature Fusion17 Mar 2026
- 2026GazeShift: Unsupervised Gaze Estimation and Dataset for VR8 Mar 2026
- 2025Learning Spatio-Temporal Feature Representations for Video-Based Gaze Estimation19 Dec 2025
- 2025Pose-Robust Calibration Strategy for Point-of-Gaze Estimation on Mobile Phones14 Aug 2025
- 2025Camera-based implicit mind reading by capturing higher-order semantic dynamics of human gaze within environmental context17 Jul 2025
- 2025MAC-Gaze: Motion-Aware Continual Calibration for Mobile Gaze Tracking28 May 2025
- 2025MAGE: A Multi-task Architecture for Gaze Estimation with an Efficient Calibration Module22 May 2025
- 2025Quantifying the Impact of Motion on 2D Gaze Estimation in Real-World Mobile Interactions14 Feb 2025
- 20253D Prior is All You Need: Cross-Task Few-shot 2D Gaze Estimation6 Feb 2025
12 newest of 28 All 28 (JSON)