A Coarse-to-Fine Adaptive Network for Appearance-Based Gaze Estimation
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Human gaze is essential for various appealing applications. Aiming at more accurate gaze estimation, a series of recent works propose to utilize face and eye images simultaneously. Nevertheless, face and eye images only serve as independent or parallel feature sources in those works, the intrinsic correlation between their features is overlooked. In this paper we make the following contributions: 1) We propose a coarse-to-fine strategy which estimates a basic gaze direction from face image and refines it with corresponding residual predicted from eye images. 2) Guided by the proposed strategy, we design a framework which introduces a bi-gram model to bridge gaze residual and basic gaze direction, and an attention component to adaptively acquire suitable fine-grained feature. 3) Integrating the above innovations, we construct a coarse-to-fine adaptive network named CA-Net and achieve state-of-the-art performances on MPIIGaze and EyeDiap.
Key facts. Cited by 66 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Jan 2020.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 13; 2022: 10; 2023: 15; 2024: 12; 2025: 8; 2026: 8.
66 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2021Appearance-based Gaze Estimation With Deep Learning: A Review and Benchmarkcited by 82
- 2021Gaze Estimation using Transformercited by 68
- 2022L2CS-Net: Fine-Grained Gaze Estimation in Unconstrained Environmentscited by 65
- 2021PureGaze: Purifying Gaze Feature for Generalizable Gaze Estimationcited by 54
- 2021Generalizing Gaze Estimation with Outlier-guided Collaborative Adaptationcited by 42
- 2021Automatic Gaze Analysis: A Survey of Deep Learning based Approachescited by 33
- 2021Adaptive Feature Fusion Network for Gaze Tracking in Mobile Tabletscited by 29
- 2022GazeOnce: Real-Time Multi-Person Gaze Estimationcited by 17
- 2023DVGaze: Dual-View Gaze Estimationcited by 15
- 2022Contrastive Representation Learning for Gaze Estimationcited by 14
- 2023End-to-end Video Gaze Estimation via Capturing Head-face-eye Spatial-temporal Interaction Contextcited by 14
- 2024What Do You See in Vehicle? Comprehensive Vision Solution for In-Vehicle Gaze Estimationcited by 14
38 more
- 2024Nonverbal Interaction Detectioncited by 14
- 2022Learning-by-Novel-View-Synthesis for Full-Face Appearance-Based 3D Gaze Estimationcited by 13
- 20223DGazeNet: Generalizing Gaze Estimation with Weak-Supervision from Synthetic Viewscited by 11
- 2021MTGLS: Multi-Task Gaze Estimation with Limited Supervisioncited by 10
- 2022NeRF-Gaze: A Head-Eye Redirection Parametric Model for Gaze Estimationcited by 10
- 2023Rotation-Constrained Cross-View Feature Fusion for Multi-View Appearance-based Gaze Estimationcited by 10
- 2025Enhancing 3D Gaze Estimation in the Wild using Weak Supervision with Gaze Following Labelscited by 9
- 2024Test-Time Personalization with Meta Prompt for Gaze Estimationcited by 8
- 2024CrossGaze: A Strong Method for 3D Gaze Estimation in the Wildcited by 7
- 2021Onfocus Detection: Identifying Individual-Camera Eye Contact from Unconstrained Imagescited by 6
- 2021Gaze Estimation with an Ensemble of Four Architecturescited by 6
- 2022Towards Self-Supervised Gaze Estimationcited by 6
- 2022Jitter Does Matter: Adapting Gaze Estimation to New Domainscited by 6
- 2023Multi-Modal Gaze Following in Conversational Scenarioscited by 6
- 2023UVAGaze: Unsupervised 1-to-2 Views Adaptation for Gaze Estimationcited by 5
- 2021FLAME: Facial Landmark Heatmap Activated Multimodal Gaze Estimationcited by 4
- 2025OmniGaze: Reward-inspired Generalizable Gaze Estimation In The Wildcited by 4
- 2023Toward Super-Resolution for Appearance-Based Gaze Estimationcited by 3
- 2023FR-Net:A Light-weight FFT Residual Net For Gaze Estimationcited by 3
- 2023Domain-Adaptive Full-Face Gaze Estimation via Novel-View-Synthesis and Feature Disentanglementcited by 3
- 2024Appearance Debiased Gaze Estimation via Stochastic Subject-Wise Adversarial Learningcited by 3
- 2024Suppressing Uncertainty in Gaze Estimationcited by 3
- 2024Gaze Label Alignment: Alleviating Domain Shift for Gaze Estimationcited by 3
- 20253D Prior is All You Need: Cross-Task Few-shot 2D Gaze Estimationcited by 3
- 2025Differential Contrastive Training for Gaze Estimationcited by 3
- 2023Investigation of Architectures and Receptive Fields for Appearance-based Gaze Estimationcited by 2
- 2023PCFGaze: Physics-Consistent Feature for Appearance-based Gaze Estimationcited by 2
- 2024Learning Unsupervised Gaze Representation via Eye Mask Driven Information Bottleneckcited by 2
- 2021Vulnerability of Appearance-based Gaze Estimationcited by 1
- 2021HybridGazeNet: Geometric model guided Convolutional Neural Networks for gaze estimationcited by 1
- 2022Gaze Estimation Approach Using Deep Differential Residual Networkcited by 1
- 2023Towards Precision in Appearance-based Gaze Estimation in the Wildcited by 1
- 2023GazeCLIP: Enhancing Gaze Estimation Through Text-Guided Multimodal Learningcited by 1
- 2023Low-cost Geometry-based Eye Gaze Detection using Facial Landmarks Generated through Deep Learningcited by 1
- 2024Improving Domain Generalization on Gaze Estimation via Branch-out Auxiliary Regularizationcited by 1
- 2024Upper-Body Pose-based Gaze Estimation for Privacy-Preserving 3D Gaze Target Detectioncited by 1
- 2026Investigating Bias and Fairness in Appearance-based Gaze Estimationcited by 1
- 2021Self-Paced Deep Regression Forests with Consideration of Ranking Fairnesscited by 0
50 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)
- 2026EyeTAG: Eye Trajectory-Aware Gaze Estimation1 Oct 2026
- 2026Semi-Supervised Gaze Estimation via Disentangled Subspace Contrastive Learning26 May 2026
- 2026GMGaze: MoE-Based Context-Aware Gaze Estimation with CLIP and Multiscale Transformer1 May 2026
- 2026See Through the Noise: Improving Domain Generalization in Gaze Estimation17 Apr 2026
- 2026Investigating Bias and Fairness in Appearance-based Gaze Estimation12 Apr 2026
- 2026Polarization-Based Eye Tracking with Personalized Siamese Architectures26 Mar 2026
- 2026Is Geometry Enough? An Evaluation of Landmark-Based Gaze Estimation25 Mar 2026
- 2026GazeOnce360: Fisheye-Based 360deg Multi-Person Gaze Estimation with Global-Local Feature Fusion17 Mar 2026
- 2025Hybrid-Domain Adaptative Representation Learning for Gaze Estimation17 Nov 2025
- 2025Part-Aware Bottom-Up Group Reasoning for Fine-Grained Social Interaction Detection5 Nov 2025
- 2025OmniGaze: Reward-inspired Generalizable Gaze Estimation In The Wild15 Oct 2025
- 2025GazeProphet: Software-Only Gaze Prediction for VR Foveated Rendering19 Aug 2025
38 more
- 2025DMAGaze: Gaze Estimation Based on Feature Disentanglement and Multi-Scale Attention15 Apr 2025
- 2025Enhancing 3D Gaze Estimation in the Wild using Weak Supervision with Gaze Following Labels27 Feb 2025
- 2025Differential Contrastive Training for Gaze Estimation27 Feb 2025
- 20253D Prior is All You Need: Cross-Task Few-shot 2D Gaze Estimation6 Feb 2025
- 2024Gaze Label Alignment: Alleviating Domain Shift for Gaze Estimation20 Dec 2024
- 2024Suppressing Uncertainty in Gaze Estimation17 Dec 2024
- 2024Lightweight Gaze Estimation Model Via Fusion Global Information27 Nov 2024
- 2024Upper-Body Pose-based Gaze Estimation for Privacy-Preserving 3D Gaze Target Detection26 Sep 2024
- 2024Nonverbal Interaction Detection11 Jul 2024
- 2024Learning Unsupervised Gaze Representation via Eye Mask Driven Information Bottleneck29 Jun 2024
- 2024ELF-UA: Efficient Label-Free User Adaptation in Gaze Estimation13 Jun 2024
- 2024Improving Domain Generalization on Gaze Estimation via Branch-out Auxiliary Regularization2 May 2024
- 2024What Do You See in Vehicle? Comprehensive Vision Solution for In-Vehicle Gaze Estimation23 Mar 2024
- 2024CrossGaze: A Strong Method for 3D Gaze Estimation in the Wild13 Feb 2024
- 2024Appearance Debiased Gaze Estimation via Stochastic Subject-Wise Adversarial Learning25 Jan 2024
- 2024Test-Time Personalization with Meta Prompt for Gaze Estimation3 Jan 2024
- 2023Low-cost Geometry-based Eye Gaze Detection using Facial Landmarks Generated through Deep Learning31 Dec 2023
- 2023GazeCLIP: Enhancing Gaze Estimation Through Text-Guided Multimodal Learning30 Dec 2023
- 2023UVAGaze: Unsupervised 1-to-2 Views Adaptation for Gaze Estimation25 Dec 2023
- 2023Multi-Modal Gaze Following in Conversational Scenarios9 Nov 2023
- 2023End-to-end Video Gaze Estimation via Capturing Head-face-eye Spatial-temporal Interaction Context27 Oct 2023
- 2023PCFGaze: Physics-Consistent Feature for Appearance-based Gaze Estimation5 Sep 2023
- 2023DVGaze: Dual-View Gaze Estimation20 Aug 2023
- 2023Investigation of Architectures and Receptive Fields for Appearance-based Gaze Estimation18 Aug 2023
- 2023Automated Deception Detection from Videos: Using End-to-End Learning Based High-Level Features and Classification Approaches13 Jul 2023
- 2023Domain-Adaptive Full-Face Gaze Estimation via Novel-View-Synthesis and Feature Disentanglement25 May 2023
- 2023Rotation-Constrained Cross-View Feature Fusion for Multi-View Appearance-based Gaze Estimation22 May 2023
- 2023FR-Net:A Light-weight FFT Residual Net For Gaze Estimation4 May 2023
- 2023Toward Super-Resolution for Appearance-Based Gaze Estimation17 Mar 2023
- 2023Towards Precision in Appearance-based Gaze Estimation in the Wild5 Feb 2023
- 2023Accurate Gaze Estimation using an Active-gaze Morphable Model30 Jan 2023
- 2022NeRF-Gaze: A Head-Eye Redirection Parametric Model for Gaze Estimation30 Dec 2022
- 20223DGazeNet: Generalizing Gaze Estimation with Weak-Supervision from Synthetic Views6 Dec 2022
- 2022Contrastive Representation Learning for Gaze Estimation24 Oct 2022
- 2022Jitter Does Matter: Adapting Gaze Estimation to New Domains5 Oct 2022
- 2022Gaze Estimation Approach Using Deep Differential Residual Network8 Aug 2022
- 2022RAZE: Region Guided Self-Supervised Gaze Representation Learning4 Aug 2022
- 2022GazeOnce: Real-Time Multi-Person Gaze Estimation20 Apr 2022
50 newest of 66 All 66 (JSON)
- 2021Appearance-based Gaze Estimation With Deep Learning: A Review and Benchmarkcited by 82
- 2021Gaze Estimation using Transformercited by 68
- 2022L2CS-Net: Fine-Grained Gaze Estimation in Unconstrained Environmentscited by 65
- 2021PureGaze: Purifying Gaze Feature for Generalizable Gaze Estimationcited by 54
- 2021Generalizing Gaze Estimation with Outlier-guided Collaborative Adaptationcited by 42
- 2021Automatic Gaze Analysis: A Survey of Deep Learning based Approachescited by 33
- 2021Adaptive Feature Fusion Network for Gaze Tracking in Mobile Tabletscited by 29
- 2022GazeOnce: Real-Time Multi-Person Gaze Estimationcited by 17
- 2023DVGaze: Dual-View Gaze Estimationcited by 15
- 2022Contrastive Representation Learning for Gaze Estimationcited by 14
- 2023End-to-end Video Gaze Estimation via Capturing Head-face-eye Spatial-temporal Interaction Contextcited by 14
- 2024What Do You See in Vehicle? Comprehensive Vision Solution for In-Vehicle Gaze Estimationcited by 14
12 most cited of 65 All 65 (JSON)
- 2026EyeTAG: Eye Trajectory-Aware Gaze Estimation1 Oct 2026
- 2026Semi-Supervised Gaze Estimation via Disentangled Subspace Contrastive Learning26 May 2026
- 2026See Through the Noise: Improving Domain Generalization in Gaze Estimation17 Apr 2026
- 2026Investigating Bias and Fairness in Appearance-based Gaze Estimation12 Apr 2026
- 2026Polarization-Based Eye Tracking with Personalized Siamese Architectures26 Mar 2026
- 2026Is Geometry Enough? An Evaluation of Landmark-Based Gaze Estimation25 Mar 2026
- 2026GazeOnce360: Fisheye-Based 360deg Multi-Person Gaze Estimation with Global-Local Feature Fusion17 Mar 2026
- 2025Hybrid-Domain Adaptative Representation Learning for Gaze Estimation17 Nov 2025
- 2025Part-Aware Bottom-Up Group Reasoning for Fine-Grained Social Interaction Detection5 Nov 2025
- 2025OmniGaze: Reward-inspired Generalizable Gaze Estimation In The Wild15 Oct 2025
- 2025GazeProphet: Software-Only Gaze Prediction for VR Foveated Rendering19 Aug 2025
- 2025DMAGaze: Gaze Estimation Based on Feature Disentanglement and Multi-Scale Attention15 Apr 2025
12 newest of 65 All 65 (JSON)