mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

A Coarse-to-Fine Adaptive Network for Appearance-Based Gaze Estimation

arXiv 2001.00187 ↗First posted 1 Jan 2020cs.CVcited by 66

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Abstract (arXiv)

Human gaze is essential for various appealing applications. Aiming at more accurate gaze estimation, a series of recent works propose to utilize face and eye images simultaneously. Nevertheless, face and eye images only serve as independent or parallel feature sources in those works, the intrinsic correlation between their features is overlooked. In this paper we make the following contributions: 1) We propose a coarse-to-fine strategy which estimates a basic gaze direction from face image and refines it with corresponding residual predicted from eye images. 2) Guided by the proposed strategy, we design a framework which introduces a bi-gram model to bridge gaze residual and basic gaze direction, and an attention component to adaptively acquire suitable fine-grained feature. 3) Integrating the above innovations, we construct a coarse-to-fine adaptive network named CA-Net and achieve state-of-the-art performances on MPIIGaze and EyeDiap.

Key facts. Cited by 66 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Jan 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 13; 2022: 10; 2023: 15; 2024: 12; 2025: 8; 2026: 8.

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  1. 2021Appearance-based Gaze Estimation With Deep Learning: A Review and Benchmarkcited by 82
  2. 2021Gaze Estimation using Transformercited by 68
  3. 2022L2CS-Net: Fine-Grained Gaze Estimation in Unconstrained Environmentscited by 65
  4. 2021PureGaze: Purifying Gaze Feature for Generalizable Gaze Estimationcited by 54
  5. 2021Generalizing Gaze Estimation with Outlier-guided Collaborative Adaptationcited by 42
  6. 2021Automatic Gaze Analysis: A Survey of Deep Learning based Approachescited by 33
  7. 2021Adaptive Feature Fusion Network for Gaze Tracking in Mobile Tabletscited by 29
  8. 2022GazeOnce: Real-Time Multi-Person Gaze Estimationcited by 17
  9. 2023DVGaze: Dual-View Gaze Estimationcited by 15
  10. 2022Contrastive Representation Learning for Gaze Estimationcited by 14
  11. 2023End-to-end Video Gaze Estimation via Capturing Head-face-eye Spatial-temporal Interaction Contextcited by 14
  12. 2024What Do You See in Vehicle? Comprehensive Vision Solution for In-Vehicle Gaze Estimationcited by 14
38 more
  1. 2024Nonverbal Interaction Detectioncited by 14
  2. 2022Learning-by-Novel-View-Synthesis for Full-Face Appearance-Based 3D Gaze Estimationcited by 13
  3. 20223DGazeNet: Generalizing Gaze Estimation with Weak-Supervision from Synthetic Viewscited by 11
  4. 2021MTGLS: Multi-Task Gaze Estimation with Limited Supervisioncited by 10
  5. 2022NeRF-Gaze: A Head-Eye Redirection Parametric Model for Gaze Estimationcited by 10
  6. 2023Rotation-Constrained Cross-View Feature Fusion for Multi-View Appearance-based Gaze Estimationcited by 10
  7. 2025Enhancing 3D Gaze Estimation in the Wild using Weak Supervision with Gaze Following Labelscited by 9
  8. 2024Test-Time Personalization with Meta Prompt for Gaze Estimationcited by 8
  9. 2024CrossGaze: A Strong Method for 3D Gaze Estimation in the Wildcited by 7
  10. 2021Onfocus Detection: Identifying Individual-Camera Eye Contact from Unconstrained Imagescited by 6
  11. 2021Gaze Estimation with an Ensemble of Four Architecturescited by 6
  12. 2022Towards Self-Supervised Gaze Estimationcited by 6
  13. 2022Jitter Does Matter: Adapting Gaze Estimation to New Domainscited by 6
  14. 2023Multi-Modal Gaze Following in Conversational Scenarioscited by 6
  15. 2023UVAGaze: Unsupervised 1-to-2 Views Adaptation for Gaze Estimationcited by 5
  16. 2021FLAME: Facial Landmark Heatmap Activated Multimodal Gaze Estimationcited by 4
  17. 2025OmniGaze: Reward-inspired Generalizable Gaze Estimation In The Wildcited by 4
  18. 2023Toward Super-Resolution for Appearance-Based Gaze Estimationcited by 3
  19. 2023FR-Net:A Light-weight FFT Residual Net For Gaze Estimationcited by 3
  20. 2023Domain-Adaptive Full-Face Gaze Estimation via Novel-View-Synthesis and Feature Disentanglementcited by 3
  21. 2024Appearance Debiased Gaze Estimation via Stochastic Subject-Wise Adversarial Learningcited by 3
  22. 2024Suppressing Uncertainty in Gaze Estimationcited by 3
  23. 2024Gaze Label Alignment: Alleviating Domain Shift for Gaze Estimationcited by 3
  24. 20253D Prior is All You Need: Cross-Task Few-shot 2D Gaze Estimationcited by 3
  25. 2025Differential Contrastive Training for Gaze Estimationcited by 3
  26. 2023Investigation of Architectures and Receptive Fields for Appearance-based Gaze Estimationcited by 2
  27. 2023PCFGaze: Physics-Consistent Feature for Appearance-based Gaze Estimationcited by 2
  28. 2024Learning Unsupervised Gaze Representation via Eye Mask Driven Information Bottleneckcited by 2
  29. 2021Vulnerability of Appearance-based Gaze Estimationcited by 1
  30. 2021HybridGazeNet: Geometric model guided Convolutional Neural Networks for gaze estimationcited by 1
  31. 2022Gaze Estimation Approach Using Deep Differential Residual Networkcited by 1
  32. 2023Towards Precision in Appearance-based Gaze Estimation in the Wildcited by 1
  33. 2023GazeCLIP: Enhancing Gaze Estimation Through Text-Guided Multimodal Learningcited by 1
  34. 2023Low-cost Geometry-based Eye Gaze Detection using Facial Landmarks Generated through Deep Learningcited by 1
  35. 2024Improving Domain Generalization on Gaze Estimation via Branch-out Auxiliary Regularizationcited by 1
  36. 2024Upper-Body Pose-based Gaze Estimation for Privacy-Preserving 3D Gaze Target Detectioncited by 1
  37. 2026Investigating Bias and Fairness in Appearance-based Gaze Estimationcited by 1
  38. 2021Self-Paced Deep Regression Forests with Consideration of Ranking Fairnesscited by 0

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