Strumming to the Beat: Audio-Conditioned Contrastive Video Textures
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce a non-parametric approach for infinite video texture synthesis using a representation learned via contrastive learning. We take inspiration from Video Textures, which showed that plausible new videos could be generated from a single one by stitching its frames together in a novel yet consistent order. This classic work, however, was constrained by its use of hand-designed distance metrics, limiting its use to simple, repetitive videos. We draw on recent techniques from self-supervised learning to learn this distance metric, allowing us to compare frames in a manner that scales to more challenging dynamics, and to condition on other data, such as audio. We learn representations for video frames and frame-to-frame transition probabilities by fitting a video-specific model trained using contrastive learning. To synthesize a texture, we randomly sample frames with high transition probabilities to generate diverse temporally smooth videos with novel sequences and transitions. The model naturally extends to an audio-conditioned setting without requiring any finetuning. Our model outperforms baselines on human perceptual scores, can handle a diverse range of input videos, and can combine semantic and audio-visual cues in order to synthesize videos that synchronize well with an audio signal.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Apr 2021.
Builds on
38 of 59 references.
References · 38
- 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 11,979
- 2018Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 7,662
- 2019Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learningcited by 7,482
- 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
- 2013Auto-Encoding Variational Bayescited by 3,980
- 2013Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionalitycited by 3,462
- 2020Improved Baselines with Momentum Contrastive Learningcited by 2,282
- 2017The Kinetics Human Action Video Datasetcited by 1,894
- 2018SlowFast Networks for Video Recognitioncited by 1,862
- 2019Semantic Image Synthesis with Spatially-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 1,295
- 2018Towards Accurate Generative Models of Video: A New Metric & Challengescited by 1,204
- 2017Deep Image Priorcited by 1,097
26 more
- 2016CNN Architectures for Large-Scale Audio Classificationcited by 701
- 2019Data-Efficient Image Recognition with Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 672
- 2017MoCoGAN: Decomposing Motion and Content for Video Generationcited by 523
- 2015Unsupervised Learning of Video Representations using LSTMscited by 434
- 2018Video-to-Video Synthesiscited by 388
- 2016Generating Videos with Scene Dynamicscited by 376
- 2019SinGAN: Learning a Generative Model from a Single Natural Imagecited by 348
- 2017Super SloMo: High Quality Estimation of Multiple Intermediate Frames for Video Interpolationcited by 321
- 2016Temporal Generative Adversarial Nets with Singular Value Clippingcited by 198
- 2019Few-shot Video-to-Video Synthesiscited by 196
- 2017Video Generation From Textcited by 153
- 2017Unsupervised Learning of Disentangled Representations from Videocited by 138
- 2016Video Pixel Networkscited by 108
- 2020World-Consistent Video-to-Video Synthesiscited by 69
- 2021Playable Video Generationcited by 63
- 2019Speech2Face: Learning the Face Behind a Voicecited by 55
- 2020Animating Pictures with Eulerian Motion Fieldscited by 54
- 2019Compositional Video Predictioncited by 43
- 2020Hierarchical Patch VAE-GAN: Generating Diverse Videos from a Single Samplecited by 43
- 2019Mocycle-GAN: Unpaired Video-to-Video Translationcited by 37
- 2019Adversarial Video Generation on Complex Datasetscited by 33
- 2020Vid2Player: Controllable Video Sprites that Behave and Appear like Professional Tennis Playerscited by 30
- 2019Dance Dance Generation: Motion Transfer for Internet Videoscited by 28
- 2018On Learning Associations of Faces and Voicescited by 26
- 2019Vid2Game: Controllable Characters Extracted from Real-World Videoscited by 18
- 2020Video Prediction via Example Guidancecited by 9
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 2; 2023: 6; 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
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- 2021Taming Visually Guided Sound Generationcited by 136
- 2023Generative Image Dynamicscited by 93
- 2023Sound to Visual Scene Generation by Audio-to-Visual Latent Alignmentcited by 41
- 2022Audio-visual Generalised Zero-shot Learning with Cross-modal Attention and Languagecited by 27
- 2022Temporal and cross-modal attention for audio-visual zero-shot learningcited by 19
- 2025VGGSounder: Audio-Visual Evaluations for Foundation Modelscited by 8
- 2023Objects do not disappear: Video object detection by single-frame object location anticipationcited by 7
- 2023Learning to Taste: A Multimodal Wine Datasetcited by 6
- 2024Sound2Vision: Generating Diverse Visuals from Audio through Cross-Modal Latent Alignmentcited by 5
- 20233D Video Loops from Asynchronous Inputcited by 4
- 2025MultiModal Action Conditioned Video Generationcited by 3
- 2023Text-to-feature diffusion for audio-visual few-shot learningcited by 1
- 2026Asymmetric Hierarchical Anchoring for Robust Audio-Visual Cross-Modal Generalization3 Feb 2026
- 2025MultiModal Action Conditioned Video Generation2 Oct 2025
- 2025VGGSounder: Audio-Visual Evaluations for Foundation Models11 Aug 2025
- 2025Seeing Soundscapes: Audio-Visual Generation and Separation from Soundscapes Using Audio-Visual Separator25 Apr 2025
- 2024Sound2Vision: Generating Diverse Visuals from Audio through Cross-Modal Latent Alignment9 Dec 2024
- 2023Generative Image Dynamics14 Sep 2023
- 2023Text-to-feature diffusion for audio-visual few-shot learning7 Sep 2023
- 2023Learning to Taste: A Multimodal Wine Dataset31 Aug 2023
- 2023Objects do not disappear: Video object detection by single-frame object location anticipation9 Aug 2023
- 2023Sound to Visual Scene Generation by Audio-to-Visual Latent Alignment30 Mar 2023
- 20233D Video Loops from Asynchronous Input9 Mar 2023
- 2022Temporal and cross-modal attention for audio-visual zero-shot learning20 Jul 2022
2 more
- 2025MultiModal Action Conditioned Video Generationcited by 3
- 2025MultiModal Action Conditioned Video Generation2 Oct 2025
- 2021Taming Visually Guided Sound Generationcited by 136
- 2023Generative Image Dynamicscited by 93
- 2023Sound to Visual Scene Generation by Audio-to-Visual Latent Alignmentcited by 41
- 2022Audio-visual Generalised Zero-shot Learning with Cross-modal Attention and Languagecited by 27
- 2022Temporal and cross-modal attention for audio-visual zero-shot learningcited by 19
- 2025VGGSounder: Audio-Visual Evaluations for Foundation Modelscited by 8
- 2023Objects do not disappear: Video object detection by single-frame object location anticipationcited by 7
- 2023Learning to Taste: A Multimodal Wine Datasetcited by 6
- 2024Sound2Vision: Generating Diverse Visuals from Audio through Cross-Modal Latent Alignmentcited by 5
- 20233D Video Loops from Asynchronous Inputcited by 4
- 2023Text-to-feature diffusion for audio-visual few-shot learningcited by 1
- 2025Seeing Soundscapes: Audio-Visual Generation and Separation from Soundscapes Using Audio-Visual Separatorcited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026Asymmetric Hierarchical Anchoring for Robust Audio-Visual Cross-Modal Generalization3 Feb 2026
- 2025VGGSounder: Audio-Visual Evaluations for Foundation Models11 Aug 2025
- 2025Seeing Soundscapes: Audio-Visual Generation and Separation from Soundscapes Using Audio-Visual Separator25 Apr 2025
- 2024Sound2Vision: Generating Diverse Visuals from Audio through Cross-Modal Latent Alignment9 Dec 2024
- 2023Generative Image Dynamics14 Sep 2023
- 2023Text-to-feature diffusion for audio-visual few-shot learning7 Sep 2023
- 2023Learning to Taste: A Multimodal Wine Dataset31 Aug 2023
- 2023Objects do not disappear: Video object detection by single-frame object location anticipation9 Aug 2023
- 2023Sound to Visual Scene Generation by Audio-to-Visual Latent Alignment30 Mar 2023
- 20233D Video Loops from Asynchronous Input9 Mar 2023
- 2022Temporal and cross-modal attention for audio-visual zero-shot learning20 Jul 2022
- 2022Audio-visual Generalised Zero-shot Learning with Cross-modal Attention and Language7 Mar 2022
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)