Text-to-Text Pre-Training for Data-to-Text Tasks
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Abstract (arXiv)
We study the pre-train + fine-tune strategy for data-to-text tasks. Our experiments indicate that text-to-text pre-training in the form of T5, enables simple, end-to-end transformer based models to outperform pipelined neural architectures tailored for data-to-text generation, as well as alternative language model based pre-training techniques such as BERT and GPT-2. Importantly, T5 pre-training leads to better generalization, as evidenced by large improvements on out-of-domain test sets. We hope our work serves as a useful baseline for future research, as transfer learning becomes ever more prevalent for data-to-text tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 104 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 May 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 29; 2022: 29; 2023: 25; 2024: 16; 2025: 5.
104 papers.
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- 2021Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generationcited by 3,878
- 2023Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmapcited by 663
- 2021Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing via Large Pre-Trained Language Models: A Surveycited by 457
- 2022UnifiedSKG: Unifying and Multi-Tasking Structured Knowledge Grounding with Text-to-Text Language Modelscited by 231
- 2021FeTaQA: Free-form Table Question Answeringcited by 174
- 2022A Survey of Controllable Text Generation using Transformer-based Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 128
- 2022State-of-the-art generalisation research in NLP: A taxonomy and reviewcited by 97
- 2021Do Transformer Modifications Transfer Across Implementations and Applications?cited by 87
- 2023AUDIT: Audio Editing by Following Instructions with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 81
- 2022Understanding Transformer Memorization Recall Through Idiomscited by 62
- 2021JointGT: Graph-Text Joint Representation Learning for Text Generation from Knowledge Graphscited by 58
- 2023One Small Step for Generative AI, One Giant Leap for AGI: A Complete Survey on ChatGPT in AIGC Eracited by 55
38 more
- 2021Plan-then-Generate: Controlled Data-to-Text Generation via Planningcited by 52
- 2021Structural Adapters in Pretrained Language Models for AMR-to-text Generationcited by 48
- 2022Table Pre-training: A Survey on Model Architectures, Pre-training Objectives, and Downstream Taskscited by 42
- 2022IndicNLG Benchmark: Multilingual Datasets for Diverse NLG Tasks in Indic Languagescited by 42
- 2024MixDQ: Memory-Efficient Few-Step Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Metric-Decoupled Mixed Precision Quantizationcited by 42
- 2021Controlling Hallucinations at Word Level in Data-to-Text Generationcited by 41
- 2021IndicBART: A Pre-trained Model for Indic Natural Language Generationcited by 39
- 2022GEMv2: Multilingual NLG Benchmarking in a Single Line of Codecited by 36
- 2024Large Language Models for UAVs: Current State and Pathways to the Futurecited by 33
- 2022Robust (Controlled) Table-to-Text Generation with Structure-Aware Equivariance Learningcited by 32
- 2021CINS: Comprehensive Instruction for Few-shot Learning in Task-oriented Dialog Systemscited by 30
- 2021On Training Instance Selection for Few-Shot Neural Text Generationcited by 25
- 2023Using Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Natural Language Generation from Knowledge Graphscited by 24
- 2021Data-QuestEval: A Referenceless Metric for Data-to-Text Semantic Evaluationcited by 21
- 2021Few-Shot Table-to-Text Generation with Prototype Memorycited by 21
- 2022CoNT: Contrastive Neural Text Generationcited by 21
- 2022Table-To-Text generation and pre-training with TabT5cited by 20
- 2021Improving Compositional Generalization with Self-Training for Data-to-Text Generationcited by 19
- 2022Neural Pipeline for Zero-Shot Data-to-Text Generationcited by 19
- 2021Automatic Construction of Evaluation Suites for Natural Language Generation Datasetscited by 18
- 2021SynthBio: A Case Study in Human-AI Collaborative Curation of Text Datasetscited by 18
- 2022GAP: A Graph-aware Language Model Framework for Knowledge Graph-to-Text Generationcited by 16
- 2022PLOG: Table-to-Logic Pretraining for Logical Table-to-Text Generationcited by 16
- 2022ASDOT: Any-Shot Data-to-Text Generation with Pretrained Language Modelscited by 14
- 2024Unifying Structured Data as Graph for Data-to-Text Pre-Trainingcited by 13
- 2025Object-AVEdit: An Object-level Audio-Visual Editing Modelcited by 12
- 2021Stage-wise Fine-tuning for Graph-to-Text Generationcited by 11
- 2021DYPLOC: Dynamic Planning of Content Using Mixed Language Models for Text Generationcited by 11
- 2021Attention Is Indeed All You Need: Semantically Attention-Guided Decoding for Data-to-Text NLGcited by 11
- 2021GenNI: Human-AI Collaboration for Data-Backed Text Generationcited by 11
- 2023The Iron(ic) Melting Pot: Reviewing Human Evaluation in Humour, Irony and Sarcasm Generationcited by 11
- 2021Biomedical Data-to-Text Generation via Fine-Tuning Transformerscited by 9
- 2022Learning a Better Initialization for Soft Prompts via Meta-Learningcited by 9
- 2023TextDefense: Adversarial Text Detection based on Word Importance Entropycited by 9
- 2022What Makes Data-to-Text Generation Hard for Pretrained Language Models?cited by 8
- 2022R2D2: Robust Data-to-Text with Replacement Detectioncited by 8
- 2022AARGH! End-to-end Retrieval-Generation for Task-Oriented Dialogcited by 8
- 2022Self-supervised Graph Masking Pre-training for Graph-to-Text Generationcited by 8
50 most cited of 104 All 104 (JSON)
- 2025Object-AVEdit: An Object-level Audio-Visual Editing Model27 Sep 2025
- 2025Ta-G-T: Subjectivity Capture in Table to Text Generation via RDF Graphs25 Jul 2025
- 2025Revisiting the MIMIC-IV Benchmark: Experiments Using Language Models for Electronic Health Records29 Apr 2025
- 2025The Challenge of Achieving Attributability in Multilingual Table-to-Text Generation with Question-Answer Blueprints29 Mar 2025
- 2025MoLEx: Mixture of Layer Experts for Finetuning with Sparse Upcycling14 Mar 2025
- 2024TabulaX: Leveraging Large Language Models for Multi-Class Table Transformations26 Nov 2024
- 2024A Bayesian Approach to Data Point Selection6 Nov 2024
- 2024Probing Omissions and Distortions in Transformer-based RDF-to-Text Models25 Sep 2024
- 2024Ontology-Free General-Domain Knowledge Graph-to-Text Generation Dataset Synthesis using Large Language Model11 Sep 2024
- 2024Table-to-Text Generation with Pretrained Diffusion Models10 Sep 2024
- 2024Facts-and-Feelings: Capturing both Objectivity and Subjectivity in Table-to-Text Generation15 Jun 2024
- 2024MixDQ: Memory-Efficient Few-Step Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Metric-Decoupled Mixed Precision Quantization28 May 2024
38 more
- 2024EHR-SeqSQL : A Sequential Text-to-SQL Dataset For Interactively Exploring Electronic Health Records23 May 2024
- 2024SPOR: A Comprehensive and Practical Evaluation Method for Compositional Generalization in Data-to-Text Generation17 May 2024
- 2024Large Language Models for UAVs: Current State and Pathways to the Future2 May 2024
- 2024Improving Factual Accuracy of Neural Table-to-Text Output by Addressing Input Problems in ToTTo5 Apr 2024
- 2024Triples-to-isiXhosa (T2X): Addressing the Challenges of Low-Resource Agglutinative Data-to-Text Generation12 Mar 2024
- 2024A Systematic Review of Data-to-Text NLG13 Feb 2024
- 2024Harnessing the Plug-and-Play Controller by Prompting6 Feb 2024
- 2024TrICy: Trigger-guided Data-to-text Generation with Intent aware Attention-Copy25 Jan 2024
- 2024Unifying Structured Data as Graph for Data-to-Text Pre-Training2 Jan 2024
- 2023UniDCP: Unifying Multiple Medical Vision-language Tasks via Dynamic Cross-modal Learnable Prompts18 Dec 2023
- 2023Compositional Generalization for Data-to-Text Generation5 Dec 2023
- 2023PixT3: Pixel-based Table-To-Text Generation16 Nov 2023
- 2023The Iron(ic) Melting Pot: Reviewing Human Evaluation in Humour, Irony and Sarcasm Generation9 Nov 2023
- 2023AITA Generating Moral Judgements of the Crowd with Reasoning21 Oct 2023
- 2023Improving Cross-Lingual Transfer through Subtree-Aware Word Reordering20 Oct 2023
- 2023Open-ended Commonsense Reasoning with Unrestricted Answer Scope18 Oct 2023
- 2023Contextual Data Augmentation for Task-Oriented Dialog Systems16 Oct 2023
- 2023KGConv, a Conversational Corpus grounded in Wikidata29 Aug 2023
- 2023Document Automation Architectures: Updated Survey in Light of Large Language Models18 Aug 2023
- 2023Generating Faithful Text From a Knowledge Graph with Noisy Reference Text12 Aug 2023
- 2023Few-Shot Data-to-Text Generation via Unified Representation and Multi-Source Learning10 Aug 2023
- 2023Exploring the Landscape of Natural Language Processing Research20 Jul 2023
- 2023Using Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Natural Language Generation from Knowledge Graphs14 Jul 2023
- 2023Knowledge Graph for NLG in the context of conversational agents4 Jul 2023
- 2023You Can Generate It Again: Data-to-Text Generation with Verification and Correction Prompting28 Jun 2023
- 2023Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap14 Jun 2023
- 2023One Small Step for Generative AI, One Giant Leap for AGI: A Complete Survey on ChatGPT in AIGC Era4 Apr 2023
- 2023AUDIT: Audio Editing by Following Instructions with Latent Diffusion Models3 Apr 2023
- 2023TabGenie: A Toolkit for Table-to-Text Generation27 Feb 2023
- 2023HADES: Homologous Automated Document Exploration and Summarization25 Feb 2023
- 2023Learning from Multiple Sources for Data-to-Text and Text-to-Data22 Feb 2023
- 2023Improving User Controlled Table-To-Text Generation Robustness20 Feb 2023
- 2023TextDefense: Adversarial Text Detection based on Word Importance Entropy12 Feb 2023
- 2023Towards Table-to-Text Generation with Pretrained Language Model: A Table Structure Understanding and Text Deliberating Approach5 Jan 2023
- 2022Optimization Techniques for Unsupervised Complex Table Reasoning via Self-Training Framework20 Dec 2022
- 2022MURMUR: Modular Multi-Step Reasoning for Semi-Structured Data-to-Text Generation16 Dec 2022
- 2022Inducer-tuning: Connecting Prefix-tuning and Adapter-tuning26 Oct 2022
- 2022Self-supervised Graph Masking Pre-training for Graph-to-Text Generation19 Oct 2022
50 newest of 104 All 104 (JSON)
- 2021Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generationcited by 3,878
- 2023Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmapcited by 663
- 2021Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing via Large Pre-Trained Language Models: A Surveycited by 457
- 2022UnifiedSKG: Unifying and Multi-Tasking Structured Knowledge Grounding with Text-to-Text Language Modelscited by 231
- 2021FeTaQA: Free-form Table Question Answeringcited by 174
- 2022A Survey of Controllable Text Generation using Transformer-based Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 128
- 2022State-of-the-art generalisation research in NLP: A taxonomy and reviewcited by 97
- 2021Do Transformer Modifications Transfer Across Implementations and Applications?cited by 87
- 2022Understanding Transformer Memorization Recall Through Idiomscited by 62
- 2021JointGT: Graph-Text Joint Representation Learning for Text Generation from Knowledge Graphscited by 58
- 2023One Small Step for Generative AI, One Giant Leap for AGI: A Complete Survey on ChatGPT in AIGC Eracited by 55
- 2021Plan-then-Generate: Controlled Data-to-Text Generation via Planningcited by 52
12 most cited of 96 All 96 (JSON)
- 2025Object-AVEdit: An Object-level Audio-Visual Editing Model27 Sep 2025
- 2025Ta-G-T: Subjectivity Capture in Table to Text Generation via RDF Graphs25 Jul 2025
- 2025Revisiting the MIMIC-IV Benchmark: Experiments Using Language Models for Electronic Health Records29 Apr 2025
- 2025The Challenge of Achieving Attributability in Multilingual Table-to-Text Generation with Question-Answer Blueprints29 Mar 2025
- 2024TabulaX: Leveraging Large Language Models for Multi-Class Table Transformations26 Nov 2024
- 2024A Bayesian Approach to Data Point Selection6 Nov 2024
- 2024Probing Omissions and Distortions in Transformer-based RDF-to-Text Models25 Sep 2024
- 2024Ontology-Free General-Domain Knowledge Graph-to-Text Generation Dataset Synthesis using Large Language Model11 Sep 2024
- 2024Facts-and-Feelings: Capturing both Objectivity and Subjectivity in Table-to-Text Generation15 Jun 2024
- 2024EHR-SeqSQL : A Sequential Text-to-SQL Dataset For Interactively Exploring Electronic Health Records23 May 2024
- 2024SPOR: A Comprehensive and Practical Evaluation Method for Compositional Generalization in Data-to-Text Generation17 May 2024
- 2024Large Language Models for UAVs: Current State and Pathways to the Future2 May 2024
12 newest of 96 All 96 (JSON)