R2D2: Robust Data-to-Text with Replacement Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Unfaithful text generation is a common problem for text generation systems. In the case of Data-to-Text (D2T) systems, the factuality of the generated text is particularly crucial for any real-world applications. We introduce R2D2, a training framework that addresses unfaithful Data-to-Text generation by training a system both as a generator and a faithfulness discriminator with additional replacement detection and unlikelihood learning tasks. To facilitate such training, we propose two methods for sampling unfaithful sentences. We argue that the poor entity retrieval capability of D2T systems is one of the primary sources of unfaithfulness, so in addition to the existing metrics, we further propose NER-based metrics to evaluate the fidelity of D2T generations. Our experimental results show that R2D2 systems could effectively mitigate the unfaithful text generation, and they achieve new state-of-the-art results on FeTaQA, LogicNLG, and ToTTo, all with significant improvements.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 May 2022.
Builds on
46 of 62 references.
References · 46
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34 more
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 4; 2024: 0; 2025: 2.
8 papers.
- 2022ReasTAP: Injecting Table Reasoning Skills During Pre-training via Synthetic Reasoning Examplescited by 29
- 2023Investigating Table-to-Text Generation Capabilities of LLMs in Real-World Information Seeking Scenarioscited by 12
- 2022Innovations in Neural Data-to-text Generation: A Surveycited by 10
- 2023LoFT: Enhancing Faithfulness and Diversity for Table-to-Text Generation via Logic Form Controlcited by 8
- 2023QTSumm: Query-Focused Summarization over Tabular Datacited by 4
- 2025OpeNLGauge: An Explainable Metric for NLG Evaluation with Open-Weights LLMscited by 4
- 2023Medical Text Simplification: Optimizing for Readability with Unlikelihood Training and Reranked Beam Search Decodingcited by 3
- 2025FreshTab: Sourcing Fresh Data for Table-to-Text Generation Evaluationcited by 1
- 2025FreshTab: Sourcing Fresh Data for Table-to-Text Generation Evaluation15 Oct 2025
- 2025OpeNLGauge: An Explainable Metric for NLG Evaluation with Open-Weights LLMs14 Mar 2025
- 2023Medical Text Simplification: Optimizing for Readability with Unlikelihood Training and Reranked Beam Search Decoding17 Oct 2023
- 2023Investigating Table-to-Text Generation Capabilities of LLMs in Real-World Information Seeking Scenarios24 May 2023
- 2023QTSumm: Query-Focused Summarization over Tabular Data23 May 2023
- 2023LoFT: Enhancing Faithfulness and Diversity for Table-to-Text Generation via Logic Form Control6 Feb 2023
- 2022ReasTAP: Injecting Table Reasoning Skills During Pre-training via Synthetic Reasoning Examples22 Oct 2022
- 2022Innovations in Neural Data-to-text Generation: A Survey25 Jul 2022