mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

LAEO-Net: revisiting people Looking At Each Other in videos

arXiv 1906.05261 ↗First posted 12 Jun 2019cs.CVcited by 34

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Abstract (arXiv)

Capturing the `mutual gaze' of people is essential for understanding and interpreting the social interactions between them. To this end, this paper addresses the problem of detecting people Looking At Each Other (LAEO) in video sequences. For this purpose, we propose LAEO-Net, a new deep CNN for determining LAEO in videos. In contrast to previous works, LAEO-Net takes spatio-temporal tracks as input and reasons about the whole track. It consists of three branches, one for each character's tracked head and one for their relative position. Moreover, we introduce two new LAEO datasets: UCO-LAEO and AVA-LAEO. A thorough experimental evaluation demonstrates the ability of LAEONet to successfully determine if two people are LAEO and the temporal window where it happens. Our model achieves state-of-the-art results on the existing TVHID-LAEO video dataset, significantly outperforming previous approaches. Finally, we apply LAEO-Net to social network analysis, where we automatically infer the social relationship between pairs of people based on the frequency and duration that they LAEO.

Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Jun 2019.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 6; 2023: 6; 2024: 3; 2025: 5; 2026: 6.

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  1. 2021Ego4D: Around the World in 3,000 Hours of Egocentric Videocited by 1,530
  2. 2021Appearance-based Gaze Estimation With Deep Learning: A Review and Benchmarkcited by 82
  3. 2024Gaze-LLE: Gaze Target Estimation via Large-Scale Learned Encoderscited by 36
  4. 2023ChildPlay: A New Benchmark for Understanding Children's Gaze Behaviourcited by 35
  5. 2021Automatic Gaze Analysis: A Survey of Deep Learning based Approachescited by 33
  6. 2023A Modular Multimodal Architecture for Gaze Target Prediction: Application to Privacy-Sensitive Settingscited by 31
  7. 2022The One Where They Reconstructed 3D Humans and Environments in TV Showscited by 30
  8. 2021Weakly-Supervised Physically Unconstrained Gaze Estimationcited by 28
  9. 2021UniCon: Unified Context Network for Robust Active Speaker Detectioncited by 27
  10. 2021Face, Body, Voice: Video Person-Clustering with Multiple Modalitiescited by 24
  11. 2022Multimodal Across Domains Gaze Target Detectioncited by 22
  12. 2025Shot-by-Shot: Film-Grammar-Aware Training-Free Audio Description Generationcited by 13
22 more
  1. 2025Towards Online Multi-Modal Social Interaction Understandingcited by 12
  2. 20223DGazeNet: Generalizing Gaze Estimation with Weak-Supervision from Synthetic Viewscited by 11
  3. 2021HHP-Net: A light Heteroscedastic neural network for Head Pose estimation with uncertaintycited by 9
  4. 2025Enhancing 3D Gaze Estimation in the Wild using Weak Supervision with Gaze Following Labelscited by 9
  5. 2023How you feelin'? Learning Emotions and Mental States in Movie Scenescited by 6
  6. 2022HAZE-Net: High-Frequency Attentive Super-Resolved Gaze Estimation in Low-Resolution Face Imagescited by 4
  7. 2022MGTR: End-to-End Mutual Gaze Detection with Transformercited by 3
  8. 2023Multimodal Group Emotion Recognition In-the-wild Using Privacy-Compliant Featurescited by 3
  9. 2024A Novel Framework for Multi-Person Temporal Gaze Following and Social Gaze Predictioncited by 3
  10. 2024Video-based Analysis Reveals Atypical Social Gaze in People with Autism Spectrum Disordercited by 2
  11. 2022Learning Video-independent Eye Contact Segmentation from In-the-Wild Videoscited by 1
  12. 2023Sharingan: A Transformer-based Architecture for Gaze Followingcited by 1
  13. 2021LAEO-Net++: revisiting people Looking At Each Other in videoscited by 0
  14. 2023Machine Learning for Brain Disorders: Transformers and Visual Transformerscited by 0
  15. 2025Stable Tracking of Eye Gaze Direction During Ophthalmic Surgerycited by 0
  16. 2025CSGaze: Context-aware Social Gaze Predictioncited by 0
  17. 2026End-to-End Shared Attention Estimation via Group Detection with Feedback Refinementcited by 0
  18. 2026Eyes on VLM: Benchmarking Gaze Following and Social Gaze Prediction in Vision Language Modelscited by 0
  19. 2026OmniGF: A Dual-Branch Vision-Language Framework for Unified Gaze Followingcited by 0
  20. 2026When Eyes Betray AI: Social Gaze Consistency as a Semantic Cue for AI-Generated Image Detectioncited by 0
  21. 2026Gaze Target Estimation Anywhere with Conceptscited by 0
  22. 2026From Gaze to Meaning: A Training-Free AI Agent for Unified Grounding and Explanationcited by 0