How you feelin'? Learning Emotions and Mental States in Movie Scenes
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Movie story analysis requires understanding characters' emotions and mental states. Towards this goal, we formulate emotion understanding as predicting a diverse and multi-label set of emotions at the level of a movie scene and for each character. We propose EmoTx, a multimodal Transformer-based architecture that ingests videos, multiple characters, and dialog utterances to make joint predictions. By leveraging annotations from the MovieGraphs dataset, we aim to predict classic emotions (e.g. happy, angry) and other mental states (e.g. honest, helpful). We conduct experiments on the most frequently occurring 10 and 25 labels, and a mapping that clusters 181 labels to 26. Ablation studies and comparison against adapted state-of-the-art emotion recognition approaches shows the effectiveness of EmoTx. Analyzing EmoTx's self-attention scores reveals that expressive emotions often look at character tokens while other mental states rely on video and dialog cues.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 55 of its 99 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Apr 2023.
Builds on
55 of 99 references.
References · 55
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,305
- 2014ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challengecited by 8,498
- 2016Layer Normalizationcited by 5,669
- 2014Going Deeper with Convolutionscited by 4,241
- 2013Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionalitycited by 3,474
- 2017Quo Vadis, Action Recognition? A New Model and the Kinetics Datasetcited by 3,270
- 2017Cascade R-CNN: Delving into High Quality Object Detectioncited by 1,276
- 2015Aligning Books and Movies: Towards Story-like Visual Explanations by Watching Movies and Reading Bookscited by 1,043
- 2017VGGFace2: A dataset for recognising faces across pose and agecited by 914
38 more
- 2016Joint Face Detection and Alignment using Multi-task Cascaded Convolutional Networkscited by 903
- 2021Multiscale Vision Transformerscited by 897
- 2016Simple Online and Realtime Trackingcited by 868
- 2019VideoBERT: A Joint Model for Video and Language Representation Learningcited by 703
- 2018MELD: A Multimodal Multi-Party Dataset for Emotion Recognition in Conversationscited by 643
- 2018TVQA: Localized, Compositional Video Question Answeringcited by 467
- 2017AVA: A Video Dataset of Spatio-temporally Localized Atomic Visual Actionscited by 449
- 2015MovieQA: Understanding Stories in Movies through Question-Answeringcited by 304
- 2013Challenges in Representation Learning: A report on three machine learning contestscited by 302
- 2018DialogueRNN: An Attentive RNN for Emotion Detection in Conversationscited by 218
- 2018A Joint Sequence Fusion Model for Video Question Answering and Retrievalcited by 208
- 2020MovieNet: A Holistic Dataset for Movie Understandingcited by 206
- 2019DialogueGCN: A Graph Convolutional Neural Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversationcited by 186
- 2016Movie Descriptioncited by 181
- 2021Towards Long-Form Video Understandingcited by 146
- 2020COSMIC: COmmonSense knowledge for eMotion Identification in Conversationscited by 136
- 2021Query2Label: A Simple Transformer Way to Multi-Label Classificationcited by 128
- 2019Context-Aware Emotion Recognition Networkscited by 99
- 2020Condensed Movies: Story Based Retrieval with Contextual Embeddingscited by 95
- 2021VALUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark for Video-and-Language Understanding Evaluationcited by 95
- 2020DialogXL: All-in-One XLNet for Multi-Party Conversation Emotion Recognitioncited by 79
- 2017MovieGraphs: Towards Understanding Human-Centric Situations from Videoscited by 67
- 2016End-to-end Concept Word Detection for Video Captioning, Retrieval, and Question Answeringcited by 60
- 2020A Local-to-Global Approach to Multi-modal Movie Scene Segmentationcited by 60
- 2021Topic-Driven and Knowledge-Aware Transformer for Dialogue Emotion Detectioncited by 56
- 2020EmotiCon: Context-Aware Multimodal Emotion Recognition using Frege's Principlecited by 50
- 2022M2FNet: Multi-modal Fusion Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversationcited by 47
- 2018Contemplating Visual Emotions: Understanding and Overcoming Dataset Biascited by 41
- 2019Understanding Human Gaze Communication by Spatio-Temporal Graph Reasoningcited by 40
- 2019Real-Time Emotion Recognition via Attention Gated Hierarchical Memory Networkcited by 38
- 2021Shot Contrastive Self-Supervised Learning for Scene Boundary Detectioncited by 35
- 2019LAEO-Net: revisiting people Looking At Each Other in videoscited by 34
- 2019A Graph-Based Framework to Bridge Movies and Synopsescited by 31
- 2021Face, Body, Voice: Video Person-Clustering with Multiple Modalitiescited by 24
- 2020Learning Interactions and Relationships between Movie Characterscited by 22
- 2018From Benedict Cumberbatch to Sherlock Holmes: Character Identification in TV series without a Scriptcited by 20
- 2019Modeling emotion in complex stories: the Stanford Emotional Narratives Datasetcited by 20
- 2021Affect2MM: Affective Analysis of Multimedia Content Using Emotion Causalitycited by 17
50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 5; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2024AutoAD-Zero: A Training-Free Framework for Zero-Shot Audio Descriptioncited by 23
- 2024Learning Video Context as Interleaved Multimodal Sequencescited by 16
- 2024StimuVAR: Spatiotemporal Stimuli-aware Video Affective Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 8
- 2024Two in One Go: Single-stage Emotion Recognition with Decoupled Subject-context Transformercited by 5
- 2024"Previously on ..." From Recaps to Story Summarizationcited by 1
- 2026MOTOR-Bench: A Real-world Dataset and Multi-agent Framework for Zero-shot Human Mental State Understandingcited by 1
- 2026MOTOR-Bench: A Real-world Dataset and Multi-agent Framework for Zero-shot Human Mental State Understanding10 May 2026
- 2024StimuVAR: Spatiotemporal Stimuli-aware Video Affective Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models31 Aug 2024
- 2024Learning Video Context as Interleaved Multimodal Sequences31 Jul 2024
- 2024AutoAD-Zero: A Training-Free Framework for Zero-Shot Audio Description22 Jul 2024
- 2024"Previously on ..." From Recaps to Story Summarization19 May 2024
- 2024Two in One Go: Single-stage Emotion Recognition with Decoupled Subject-context Transformer26 Apr 2024