Hierarchical visuomotor control of humanoids
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Abstract (arXiv)
We aim to build complex humanoid agents that integrate perception, motor control, and memory. In this work, we partly factor this problem into low-level motor control from proprioception and high-level coordination of the low-level skills informed by vision. We develop an architecture capable of surprisingly flexible, task-directed motor control of a relatively high-DoF humanoid body by combining pre-training of low-level motor controllers with a high-level, task-focused controller that switches among low-level sub-policies. The resulting system is able to control a physically-simulated humanoid body to solve tasks that require coupling visual perception from an unstabilized egocentric RGB camera during locomotion in the environment. For a supplementary video link, see https://youtu.be/7GISvfbykLE .
Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 23 Nov 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2020: 1; 2021: 8; 2022: 11; 2023: 5; 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
29 papers.
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- 2021SimPoE: Simulated Character Control for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 111
- 2022Deep Hierarchical Planning from Pixelscited by 96
- 2021From Motor Control to Team Play in Simulated Humanoid Footballcited by 87
- 2021Learning and Planning in Complex Action Spacescited by 76
- 2020RL Unplugged: A Suite of Benchmarks for Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 57
- 2021Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning By Discovering Intrinsic Optionscited by 57
- 2021Adversarial Skill Chaining for Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation via Terminal State Regularizationcited by 44
- 2023Sequential Dexterity: Chaining Dexterous Policies for Long-Horizon Manipulationcited by 43
- 2021Hierarchical Skills for Efficient Explorationcited by 37
- 2022MoCapAct: A Multi-Task Dataset for Simulated Humanoid Controlcited by 24
- 2024Hierarchical World Models as Visual Whole-Body Humanoid Controllerscited by 24
- 2023DiffMimic: Efficient Motion Mimicking with Differentiable Physicscited by 17
17 more
- 2022Learning to Get Upcited by 11
- 2023Hierarchical generative modelling for autonomous robotscited by 9
- 2022Transfering Hierarchical Structure with Dual Meta Imitation Learningcited by 7
- 2022ASPiRe:Adaptive Skill Priors for Reinforcement Learningcited by 7
- 2022Leveraging Sequentiality in Reinforcement Learning from a Single Demonstrationcited by 6
- 2025Emergent Active Perception and Dexterity of Simulated Humanoids from Visual Reinforcement Learningcited by 5
- 2021Learning Setup Policies: Reliable Transition Between Locomotion Behaviourscited by 2
- 2021Hierarchical Primitive Composition: Simultaneous Activation of Skills with Inconsistent Action Dimensions in Multiple Hierarchiescited by 2
- 2022Leveraging Demonstrations with Latent Space Priorscited by 2
- 2024Deep Dive into Model-free Reinforcement Learning for Biological and Robotic Systems: Theory and Practicecited by 1
- 2022Unified Simulation, Perception, and Generation of Human Behaviorcited by 0
- 2022Learning fast and agile quadrupedal locomotion over complex terraincited by 0
- 2022What deep reinforcement learning tells us about human motor learning and vice-versacited by 0
- 2022Hippocampus-Inspired Cognitive Architecture (HICA) for Operant Conditioningcited by 0
- 2023RObotic MAnipulation Network (ROMAN) -- Hybrid Hierarchical Learning for Solving Complex Sequential Taskscited by 0
- 2023A Central Motor System Inspired Pre-training Reinforcement Learning for Robotic Controlcited by 0
- 2026EATR-Stereo: Embodiment-Aware Token Routing of Paired Stereo Evidence for Humanoid Vision-Language-Action Controlcited by 0
- 2026EATR-Stereo: Embodiment-Aware Token Routing of Paired Stereo Evidence for Humanoid Vision-Language-Action Control18 Aug 2026
- 2025Emergent Active Perception and Dexterity of Simulated Humanoids from Visual Reinforcement Learning18 May 2025
- 2024Hierarchical World Models as Visual Whole-Body Humanoid Controllers28 May 2024
- 2024Deep Dive into Model-free Reinforcement Learning for Biological and Robotic Systems: Theory and Practice19 May 2024
- 2023A Central Motor System Inspired Pre-training Reinforcement Learning for Robotic Control14 Nov 2023
- 2023Sequential Dexterity: Chaining Dexterous Policies for Long-Horizon Manipulation2 Sep 2023
- 2023Hierarchical generative modelling for autonomous robots15 Aug 2023
- 2023RObotic MAnipulation Network (ROMAN) -- Hybrid Hierarchical Learning for Solving Complex Sequential Tasks30 Jun 2023
- 2023DiffMimic: Efficient Motion Mimicking with Differentiable Physics6 Apr 2023
- 2022Hippocampus-Inspired Cognitive Architecture (HICA) for Operant Conditioning16 Dec 2022
- 2022Leveraging Sequentiality in Reinforcement Learning from a Single Demonstration9 Nov 2022
- 2022Leveraging Demonstrations with Latent Space Priors26 Oct 2022
17 more
- 2022ASPiRe:Adaptive Skill Priors for Reinforcement Learning30 Sep 2022
- 2022What deep reinforcement learning tells us about human motor learning and vice-versa23 Aug 2022
- 2022MoCapAct: A Multi-Task Dataset for Simulated Humanoid Control15 Aug 2022
- 2022Learning fast and agile quadrupedal locomotion over complex terrain2 Jul 2022
- 2022Deep Hierarchical Planning from Pixels8 Jun 2022
- 2022Learning to Get Up30 Apr 2022
- 2022Unified Simulation, Perception, and Generation of Human Behavior28 Apr 2022
- 2022Transfering Hierarchical Structure with Dual Meta Imitation Learning28 Jan 2022
- 2021Adversarial Skill Chaining for Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation via Terminal State Regularization15 Nov 2021
- 2021Hierarchical Skills for Efficient Exploration20 Oct 2021
- 2021Hierarchical Primitive Composition: Simultaneous Activation of Skills with Inconsistent Action Dimensions in Multiple Hierarchies5 Oct 2021
- 2021From Motor Control to Team Play in Simulated Humanoid Football25 May 2021
- 2021Learning and Planning in Complex Action Spaces13 Apr 2021
- 2021SimPoE: Simulated Character Control for 3D Human Pose Estimation1 Apr 2021
- 2021Learning Setup Policies: Reliable Transition Between Locomotion Behaviours23 Jan 2021
- 2021Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning By Discovering Intrinsic Options16 Jan 2021
- 2020RL Unplugged: A Suite of Benchmarks for Offline Reinforcement Learning24 Jun 2020
- 2022Deep Hierarchical Planning from Pixelscited by 96
- 2024Hierarchical World Models as Visual Whole-Body Humanoid Controllerscited by 24
- 2024Hierarchical World Models as Visual Whole-Body Humanoid Controllers28 May 2024
- 2022Deep Hierarchical Planning from Pixels8 Jun 2022
- 2021SimPoE: Simulated Character Control for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 111
- 2021From Motor Control to Team Play in Simulated Humanoid Footballcited by 87
- 2021Learning and Planning in Complex Action Spacescited by 76
- 2021Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning By Discovering Intrinsic Optionscited by 57
- 2021Adversarial Skill Chaining for Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation via Terminal State Regularizationcited by 44
- 2023Sequential Dexterity: Chaining Dexterous Policies for Long-Horizon Manipulationcited by 43
- 2021Hierarchical Skills for Efficient Explorationcited by 37
- 2022MoCapAct: A Multi-Task Dataset for Simulated Humanoid Controlcited by 24
- 2023DiffMimic: Efficient Motion Mimicking with Differentiable Physicscited by 17
- 2022Learning to Get Upcited by 11
- 2023Hierarchical generative modelling for autonomous robotscited by 9
- 2022ASPiRe:Adaptive Skill Priors for Reinforcement Learningcited by 7
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2025Emergent Active Perception and Dexterity of Simulated Humanoids from Visual Reinforcement Learning18 May 2025
- 2024Deep Dive into Model-free Reinforcement Learning for Biological and Robotic Systems: Theory and Practice19 May 2024
- 2023A Central Motor System Inspired Pre-training Reinforcement Learning for Robotic Control14 Nov 2023
- 2023Sequential Dexterity: Chaining Dexterous Policies for Long-Horizon Manipulation2 Sep 2023
- 2023Hierarchical generative modelling for autonomous robots15 Aug 2023
- 2023DiffMimic: Efficient Motion Mimicking with Differentiable Physics6 Apr 2023
- 2022Hippocampus-Inspired Cognitive Architecture (HICA) for Operant Conditioning16 Dec 2022
- 2022Leveraging Sequentiality in Reinforcement Learning from a Single Demonstration9 Nov 2022
- 2022Leveraging Demonstrations with Latent Space Priors26 Oct 2022
- 2022ASPiRe:Adaptive Skill Priors for Reinforcement Learning30 Sep 2022
- 2022What deep reinforcement learning tells us about human motor learning and vice-versa23 Aug 2022
- 2022MoCapAct: A Multi-Task Dataset for Simulated Humanoid Control15 Aug 2022
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)