Instruct-ReID: A Multi-purpose Person Re-identification Task with Instructions
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Human intelligence can retrieve any person according to both visual and language descriptions. However, the current computer vision community studies specific person re-identification (ReID) tasks in different scenarios separately, which limits the applications in the real world. This paper strives to resolve this problem by proposing a new instruct-ReID task that requires the model to retrieve images according to the given image or language instructions. Our instruct-ReID is a more general ReID setting, where existing 6 ReID tasks can be viewed as special cases by designing different instructions. We propose a large-scale OmniReID benchmark and an adaptive triplet loss as a baseline method to facilitate research in this new setting. Experimental results show that the proposed multi-purpose ReID model, trained on our OmniReID benchmark without fine-tuning, can improve +0.5%, +0.6%, +7.7% mAP on Market1501, MSMT17, CUHK03 for traditional ReID, +6.4%, +7.1%, +11.2% mAP on PRCC, VC-Clothes, LTCC for clothes-changing ReID, +11.7% mAP on COCAS+ real2 for clothes template based clothes-changing ReID when using only RGB images, +24.9% mAP on COCAS+ real2 for our newly defined language-instructed ReID, +4.3% on LLCM for visible-infrared ReID, +2.6% on CUHK-PEDES for text-to-image ReID. The datasets, the model, and code will be available at https://github.com/hwz-zju/Instruct-ReID.
Key facts. Cited by 46 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 55 of its 81 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Jun 2023.
Builds on
55 of 81 references.
References · 55
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,712
- 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
- 2020Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attentioncited by 4,560
- 2022Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learningcited by 4,337
- 2022Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Modelscited by 2,997
- 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuningcited by 2,855
- 2015FaceNet: A Unified Embedding for Face Recognition and Clusteringcited by 2,833
- 2021Align before Fuse: Vision and Language Representation Learning with Momentum Distillationcited by 1,612
- 2023LLaMA-Adapter: Efficient Fine-tuning of Language Models with Zero-init Attentioncited by 776
- 2021VideoCLIP: Contrastive Pre-training for Zero-shot Video-Text Understandingcited by 596
- 2020Deep Learning for Person Re-identification: A Survey and Outlookcited by 547
38 more
- 2023Language Is Not All You Need: Aligning Perception with Language Modelscited by 543
- 2021Less is More: ClipBERT for Video-and-Language Learning via Sparse Samplingcited by 484
- 2017Person Transfer GAN to Bridge Domain Gap for Person Re-Identificationcited by 479
- 2017Beyond Part Models: Person Retrieval with Refined Part Pooling (and a Strong Convolutional Baseline)cited by 472
- 2021TransReID: Transformer-based Object Re-Identificationcited by 432
- 2020HERO: Hierarchical Encoder for Video+Language Omni-representation Pre-trainingcited by 362
- 2017Unlabeled Samples Generated by GAN Improve the Person Re-identification Baseline in vitrocited by 280
- 2020Self-Supervised MultiModal Versatile Networkscited by 276
- 2020UniVL: A Unified Video and Language Pre-Training Model for Multimodal Understanding and Generationcited by 258
- 2018Harmonious Attention Network for Person Re-Identificationcited by 211
- 2016Person Re-identification: Past, Present and Futurecited by 180
- 2019Self-Correction for Human Parsingcited by 179
- 2017Person Search with Natural Language Descriptioncited by 149
- 2017Dual-Path Convolutional Image-Text Embeddings with Instance Losscited by 145
- 2019Relation-Aware Global Attention for Person Re-identificationcited by 124
- 2021VLM: Task-agnostic Video-Language Model Pre-training for Video Understandingcited by 102
- 2020COOT: Cooperative Hierarchical Transformer for Video-Text Representation Learningcited by 100
- 2022Clothes-Changing Person Re-identification with RGB Modality Onlycited by 98
- 2023Beyond Appearance: a Semantic Controllable Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Human-Centric Visual Taskscited by 94
- 2020Person Re-identification by Contour Sketch under Moderate Clothing Changecited by 91
- 2023Multimodality Helps Unimodality: Cross-Modal Few-Shot Learning with Multimodal Modelscited by 91
- 2020Long-Term Cloth-Changing Person Re-identificationcited by 85
- 2019Interaction-and-Aggregation Network for Person Re-identificationcited by 80
- 2023Diverse Embedding Expansion Network and Low-Light Cross-Modality Benchmark for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 79
- 2023Towards Unified Text-based Person Retrieval: A Large-scale Multi-Attribute and Language Search Benchmarkcited by 75
- 2021Cloth-Changing Person Re-identification from A Single Image with Gait Prediction and Regularizationcited by 69
- 2023UniHCP: A Unified Model for Human-Centric Perceptionscited by 59
- 2021Text-Based Person Search with Limited Datacited by 53
- 2023RaSa: Relation and Sensitivity Aware Representation Learning for Text-based Person Searchcited by 53
- 2019Semantics-Aligned Representation Learning for Person Re-identificationcited by 51
- 2020When Person Re-identification Meets Changing Clothescited by 51
- 2023PLIP: Language-Image Pre-training for Person Representation Learningcited by 49
- 2021Large-Scale Spatio-Temporal Person Re-identification: Algorithms and Benchmarkcited by 47
- 2021Feature Erasing and Diffusion Network for Occluded Person Re-Identificationcited by 41
- 2021Learning Semantic-Aligned Feature Representation for Text-based Person Searchcited by 40
- 2023HumanBench: Towards General Human-centric Perception with Projector Assisted Pretrainingcited by 38
- 2017Person Re-Identification by Camera Correlation Aware Feature Augmentationcited by 35
- 2020COCAS: A Large-Scale Clothes Changing Person Dataset for Re-identificationcited by 35
50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 4; 2025: 21; 2026: 18.
46 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2025IDEA: Inverted Text with Cooperative Deformable Aggregation for Multi-modal Object Re-Identificationcited by 27
- 2024Transformer for Object Re-Identification: A Surveycited by 21
- 2025ChatReID: Open-ended Interactive Person Retrieval via Hierarchical Progressive Tuning for Vision Language Modelscited by 15
- 2025SeCap: Self-Calibrating and Adaptive Prompts for Cross-view Person Re-Identification in Aerial-Ground Networkscited by 15
- 2025AG-VPReID: A Challenging Large-Scale Benchmark for Aerial-Ground Video-based Person Re-Identificationcited by 12
- 2025DIFFER: Disentangling Identity Features via Semantic Cues for Clothes-Changing Person Re-IDcited by 11
- 2025Human-Centric Foundation Models: Perception, Generation and Agentic Modelingcited by 10
- 2024CCUP: A Controllable Synthetic Data Generation Pipeline for Pretraining Cloth-Changing Person Re-Identification Modelscited by 6
- 2025Towards All-in-One Medical Image Re-Identificationcited by 6
- 2025ReID5o: Achieving Omni Multi-modal Person Re-identification in a Single Modelcited by 6
- 2025Colors See Colors Ignore: Clothes Changing ReID with Color Disentanglementcited by 6
- 2023Exploring Part-Informed Visual-Language Learning for Person Re-Identificationcited by 5
34 more
- 2024Instruct-ReID++: Towards Universal Purpose Instruction-Guided Person Re-identificationcited by 5
- 2025Generalizable Object Re-Identification via Visual In-Context Promptingcited by 4
- 2025One-Shot Knowledge Transfer for Scalable Person Re-Identificationcited by 4
- 2025DisenQ: Disentangling Q-Former for Activity-Biometricscited by 3
- 2025AnomalyLMM: Bridging Generative Knowledge and Discriminative Retrieval for Text-Based Person Anomaly Searchcited by 3
- 2025MOS: Mitigating Optical-SAR Modality Gap for Cross-Modal Ship Re-Identificationcited by 3
- 2026BIT: Matching-based Bi-directional Interaction Transformation Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 3
- 2023PSDiff: Diffusion Model for Person Search with Iterative and Collaborative Refinementcited by 2
- 2023VILLS -- Video-Image Learning to Learn Semantics for Person Re-Identificationcited by 2
- 2025Multi-Domain Biometric Recognition using Body Embeddingscited by 1
- 2025One Object, Multiple Lies: A Benchmark for Cross-task Adversarial Attack on Unified Vision-Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026ReText: Text Boosts Generalization in Image-Based Person Re-identificationcited by 1
- 2026AR2-4FV: Anchored Referring and Re-identification for Long-Term Grounding in Fixed-View Videoscited by 1
- 2026CMCC-ReID: Cross-Modality Clothing-Change Person Re-Identificationcited by 1
- 2026Robust Onion: Peeling Open Vocab Object Detectors Under Noisecited by 1
- 2024See What You Seek: Semantic Contextual Integration for Cloth-Changing Person Re-Identificationcited by 0
- 2025Adept: Annotation-Denoising Auxiliary Tasks with Discrete Cosine Transform Map and Keypoint for Human-Centric Pretrainingcited by 0
- 2025Cross-Spectral Body Recognition with Side Information Embedding: Benchmarks on LLCM and Analyzing Range-Induced Occlusions on IJB-MDFcited by 0
- 2025Evolution of ReID: From Early Methods to LLM Integrationcited by 0
- 2025Find Them All: Unveiling MLLMs for Versatile Person Re-identificationcited by 0
- 2025Person Re-Identification via Generalized Class Prototypescited by 0
- 2026Person Re-ID in 2025: Supervised, Self-Supervised, and Language-Aligned. What Works?cited by 0
- 2026GTATrack: Winner Solution to SoccerTrack 2025 with Deep-EIoU and Global Tracklet Associationcited by 0
- 2026MSP-ReID: Hairstyle-Robust Cloth-Changing Person Re-Identificationcited by 0
- 2026Thinking Before Matching: A Reinforcement Reasoning Paradigm Towards General Person Re-Identificationcited by 0
- 2026DPM++: Dynamic Masked Metric Learning for Occluded Person Re-identificationcited by 0
- 2026Towards Resolving Optimization Conflicts Between Image- and Text-Based Person Re-Identificationcited by 0
- 2026Learning Instance-Adaptive Low-Rank Orthogonal Subspaces for Clothes-Changing Person Re-Identificationcited by 0
- 2026Multimodal LLM-Empowered Re-Ranking for Generalizable Person Re-Identificationcited by 0
- 2026Dual-Edged Homogeneous-Modality Similarity: Towards Visible-Infrared Modality-Incomplete Person Re-Identification with Modality Adaptive Matchingcited by 0
- 2026ANFI: Rethinking Neighbor Feature Interaction in Person Re-IDcited by 0
- 2026VR3D: View-Robust 3D Representation Learning for Aerial-Ground Person Re-Identificationcited by 0
- 2026Dual-Space Modality Consistency Learning for Universal Cross-Modal Re-Identificationcited by 0
- 2026Re:Cognize -- Open-Set Comic Character Re-Identificationcited by 0
- 2026Re:Cognize -- Open-Set Comic Character Re-Identification27 Sep 2026
- 2026Dual-Space Modality Consistency Learning for Universal Cross-Modal Re-Identification7 Aug 2026
- 2026VR3D: View-Robust 3D Representation Learning for Aerial-Ground Person Re-Identification3 Aug 2026
- 2026ANFI: Rethinking Neighbor Feature Interaction in Person Re-ID28 Jul 2026
- 2026Dual-Edged Homogeneous-Modality Similarity: Towards Visible-Infrared Modality-Incomplete Person Re-Identification with Modality Adaptive Matching21 Jul 2026
- 2026Robust Onion: Peeling Open Vocab Object Detectors Under Noise25 Jun 2026
- 2026Multimodal LLM-Empowered Re-Ranking for Generalizable Person Re-Identification15 Jun 2026
- 2026Learning Instance-Adaptive Low-Rank Orthogonal Subspaces for Clothes-Changing Person Re-Identification10 Jun 2026
- 2026Towards Resolving Optimization Conflicts Between Image- and Text-Based Person Re-Identification1 Jun 2026
- 2026DPM++: Dynamic Masked Metric Learning for Occluded Person Re-identification7 May 2026
- 2026Thinking Before Matching: A Reinforcement Reasoning Paradigm Towards General Person Re-Identification21 Apr 2026
- 2026CMCC-ReID: Cross-Modality Clothing-Change Person Re-Identification3 Apr 2026
34 more
- 2026BIT: Matching-based Bi-directional Interaction Transformation Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification15 Mar 2026
- 2026AR2-4FV: Anchored Referring and Re-identification for Long-Term Grounding in Fixed-View Videos8 Mar 2026
- 2026MSP-ReID: Hairstyle-Robust Cloth-Changing Person Re-Identification2 Mar 2026
- 2026ReText: Text Boosts Generalization in Image-Based Person Re-identification5 Feb 2026
- 2026GTATrack: Winner Solution to SoccerTrack 2025 with Deep-EIoU and Global Tracklet Association31 Jan 2026
- 2026Person Re-ID in 2025: Supervised, Self-Supervised, and Language-Aligned. What Works?28 Jan 2026
- 2025MOS: Mitigating Optical-SAR Modality Gap for Cross-Modal Ship Re-Identification3 Dec 2025
- 2025One-Shot Knowledge Transfer for Scalable Person Re-Identification8 Nov 2025
- 2025Person Re-Identification via Generalized Class Prototypes19 Oct 2025
- 2025AnomalyLMM: Bridging Generative Knowledge and Discriminative Retrieval for Text-Based Person Anomaly Search4 Sep 2025
- 2025Generalizable Object Re-Identification via Visual In-Context Prompting28 Aug 2025
- 2025Find Them All: Unveiling MLLMs for Versatile Person Re-identification9 Aug 2025
- 2025One Object, Multiple Lies: A Benchmark for Cross-task Adversarial Attack on Unified Vision-Language Models10 Jul 2025
- 2025DisenQ: Disentangling Q-Former for Activity-Biometrics9 Jul 2025
- 2025Colors See Colors Ignore: Clothes Changing ReID with Color Disentanglement9 Jul 2025
- 2025Evolution of ReID: From Early Methods to LLM Integration16 Jun 2025
- 2025ReID5o: Achieving Omni Multi-modal Person Re-identification in a Single Model11 Jun 2025
- 2025Cross-Spectral Body Recognition with Side Information Embedding: Benchmarks on LLCM and Analyzing Range-Induced Occlusions on IJB-MDF10 Jun 2025
- 2025Adept: Annotation-Denoising Auxiliary Tasks with Discrete Cosine Transform Map and Keypoint for Human-Centric Pretraining29 Apr 2025
- 2025DIFFER: Disentangling Identity Features via Semantic Cues for Clothes-Changing Person Re-ID28 Mar 2025
- 2025Multi-Domain Biometric Recognition using Body Embeddings13 Mar 2025
- 2025IDEA: Inverted Text with Cooperative Deformable Aggregation for Multi-modal Object Re-Identification13 Mar 2025
- 2025Towards All-in-One Medical Image Re-Identification11 Mar 2025
- 2025AG-VPReID: A Challenging Large-Scale Benchmark for Aerial-Ground Video-based Person Re-Identification11 Mar 2025
- 2025SeCap: Self-Calibrating and Adaptive Prompts for Cross-view Person Re-Identification in Aerial-Ground Networks10 Mar 2025
- 2025ChatReID: Open-ended Interactive Person Retrieval via Hierarchical Progressive Tuning for Vision Language Models27 Feb 2025
- 2025Human-Centric Foundation Models: Perception, Generation and Agentic Modeling12 Feb 2025
- 2024See What You Seek: Semantic Contextual Integration for Cloth-Changing Person Re-Identification2 Dec 2024
- 2024CCUP: A Controllable Synthetic Data Generation Pipeline for Pretraining Cloth-Changing Person Re-Identification Models17 Oct 2024
- 2024Instruct-ReID++: Towards Universal Purpose Instruction-Guided Person Re-identification28 May 2024
- 2024Transformer for Object Re-Identification: A Survey13 Jan 2024
- 2023VILLS -- Video-Image Learning to Learn Semantics for Person Re-Identification27 Nov 2023
- 2023PSDiff: Diffusion Model for Person Search with Iterative and Collaborative Refinement20 Sep 2023
- 2023Exploring Part-Informed Visual-Language Learning for Person Re-Identification4 Aug 2023
- 2025ChatReID: Open-ended Interactive Person Retrieval via Hierarchical Progressive Tuning for Vision Language Modelscited by 15
- 2025One Object, Multiple Lies: A Benchmark for Cross-task Adversarial Attack on Unified Vision-Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026Multimodal LLM-Empowered Re-Ranking for Generalizable Person Re-Identificationcited by 0
- 2026Multimodal LLM-Empowered Re-Ranking for Generalizable Person Re-Identification15 Jun 2026
- 2025One Object, Multiple Lies: A Benchmark for Cross-task Adversarial Attack on Unified Vision-Language Models10 Jul 2025
- 2025ChatReID: Open-ended Interactive Person Retrieval via Hierarchical Progressive Tuning for Vision Language Models27 Feb 2025
- 2025IDEA: Inverted Text with Cooperative Deformable Aggregation for Multi-modal Object Re-Identificationcited by 27
- 2024Transformer for Object Re-Identification: A Surveycited by 21
- 2025SeCap: Self-Calibrating and Adaptive Prompts for Cross-view Person Re-Identification in Aerial-Ground Networkscited by 15
- 2025AG-VPReID: A Challenging Large-Scale Benchmark for Aerial-Ground Video-based Person Re-Identificationcited by 12
- 2025DIFFER: Disentangling Identity Features via Semantic Cues for Clothes-Changing Person Re-IDcited by 11
- 2024CCUP: A Controllable Synthetic Data Generation Pipeline for Pretraining Cloth-Changing Person Re-Identification Modelscited by 6
- 2025Towards All-in-One Medical Image Re-Identificationcited by 6
- 2025ReID5o: Achieving Omni Multi-modal Person Re-identification in a Single Modelcited by 6
- 2025Colors See Colors Ignore: Clothes Changing ReID with Color Disentanglementcited by 6
- 2023Exploring Part-Informed Visual-Language Learning for Person Re-Identificationcited by 5
- 2024Instruct-ReID++: Towards Universal Purpose Instruction-Guided Person Re-identificationcited by 5
- 2025Generalizable Object Re-Identification via Visual In-Context Promptingcited by 4
12 most cited of 41 All 41 (JSON)
- 2026Re:Cognize -- Open-Set Comic Character Re-Identification27 Sep 2026
- 2026Dual-Space Modality Consistency Learning for Universal Cross-Modal Re-Identification7 Aug 2026
- 2026VR3D: View-Robust 3D Representation Learning for Aerial-Ground Person Re-Identification3 Aug 2026
- 2026ANFI: Rethinking Neighbor Feature Interaction in Person Re-ID28 Jul 2026
- 2026Dual-Edged Homogeneous-Modality Similarity: Towards Visible-Infrared Modality-Incomplete Person Re-Identification with Modality Adaptive Matching21 Jul 2026
- 2026Robust Onion: Peeling Open Vocab Object Detectors Under Noise25 Jun 2026
- 2026Learning Instance-Adaptive Low-Rank Orthogonal Subspaces for Clothes-Changing Person Re-Identification10 Jun 2026
- 2026Towards Resolving Optimization Conflicts Between Image- and Text-Based Person Re-Identification1 Jun 2026
- 2026DPM++: Dynamic Masked Metric Learning for Occluded Person Re-identification7 May 2026
- 2026Thinking Before Matching: A Reinforcement Reasoning Paradigm Towards General Person Re-Identification21 Apr 2026
- 2026CMCC-ReID: Cross-Modality Clothing-Change Person Re-Identification3 Apr 2026
- 2026BIT: Matching-based Bi-directional Interaction Transformation Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification15 Mar 2026
12 newest of 41 All 41 (JSON)