TIPCB: A Simple but Effective Part-based Convolutional Baseline for Text-based Person Search
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Abstract (arXiv)
Text-based person search is a sub-task in the field of image retrieval, which aims to retrieve target person images according to a given textual description. The significant feature gap between two modalities makes this task very challenging. Many existing methods attempt to utilize local alignment to address this problem in the fine-grained level. However, most relevant methods introduce additional models or complicated training and evaluation strategies, which are hard to use in realistic scenarios. In order to facilitate the practical application, we propose a simple but effective end-to-end learning framework for text-based person search named TIPCB (i.e., Text-Image Part-based Convolutional Baseline). Firstly, a novel dual-path local alignment network structure is proposed to extract visual and textual local representations, in which images are segmented horizontally and texts are aligned adaptively. Then, we propose a multi-stage cross-modal matching strategy, which eliminates the modality gap from three feature levels, including low level, local level and global level. Extensive experiments are conducted on the widely-used benchmark dataset (CUHK-PEDES) and verify that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods by 3.69%, 2.95% and 2.31% in terms of Top-1, Top-5 and Top-10. Our code has been released in https://github.com/OrangeYHChen/TIPCB.
Key facts. Cited by 57 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 May 2021.
Builds on
29 of 63 references.
References · 29
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2017Beyond Part Models: Person Retrieval with Refined Part Pooling (and a Strong Convolutional Baseline)cited by 473
- 2018Stacked Cross Attention for Image-Text Matchingcited by 416
- 2018Learning Discriminative Features with Multiple Granularities for Person Re-Identificationcited by 291
- 2017Person Search with Natural Language Descriptioncited by 149
- 2017Dual-Path Convolutional Image-Text Embeddings with Instance Losscited by 145
- 2020High-Order Information Matters: Learning Relation and Topology for Occluded Person Re-Identificationcited by 106
- 2018Human Semantic Parsing for Person Re-identificationcited by 100
- 2020Cross-modality Person re-identification with Shared-Specific Feature Transfercited by 80
- 2020ViTAA: Visual-Textual Attributes Alignment in Person Search by Natural Languagecited by 78
- 2018Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Re-Identification: Theory and Practicecited by 69
17 more
- 2019Hi-CMD: Hierarchical Cross-Modality Disentanglement for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 69
- 2017Deeply-Learned Part-Aligned Representations for Person Re-Identificationcited by 68
- 2019Adversarial Representation Learning for Text-to-Image Matchingcited by 65
- 2019Improving Description-based Person Re-identification by Multi-granularity Image-text Alignmentscited by 64
- 2021Contextual Non-Local Alignment over Full-Scale Representation for Text-Based Person Searchcited by 62
- 2017Identity-Aware Textual-Visual Matching with Latent Co-attentioncited by 54
- 2018Pose-Guided Multi-Granularity Attention Network for Text-Based Person Searchcited by 52
- 2019Pedestrian Attribute Recognition: A Surveycited by 50
- 2017Region-based Quality Estimation Network for Large-scale Person Re-identificationcited by 33
- 2018Improving Deep Visual Representation for Person Re-identification by Global and Local Image-language Associationcited by 29
- 2016Deep Attributes Driven Multi-Camera Person Re-identificationcited by 21
- 2017Do Convolutional Networks need to be Deep for Text Classification ?cited by 11
- 2019Rethinking Temporal Fusion for Video-based Person Re-identification on Semantic and Time Aspectcited by 8
- 2021An Adversarial Human Pose Estimation Network Injected with Graph Structurecited by 8
- 2019Visual-Textual Association with Hardest and Semi-Hard Negative Pairs Mining for Person Searchcited by 7
- 2020Hybrid-Attention Guided Network with Multiple Resolution Features for Person Re-Identificationcited by 2
- 2021Reference-Aided Part-Aligned Feature Disentangling for Video Person Re-Identificationcited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 5; 2023: 18; 2024: 9; 2025: 15; 2026: 9.
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- 2023Cross-Modal Implicit Relation Reasoning and Aligning for Text-to-Image Person Retrievalcited by 132
- 2022CLIP-Driven Fine-grained Text-Image Person Re-identificationcited by 79
- 2023Towards Unified Text-based Person Retrieval: A Large-scale Multi-Attribute and Language Search Benchmarkcited by 75
- 2022See Finer, See More: Implicit Modality Alignment for Text-based Person Retrievalcited by 65
- 2023Noisy-Correspondence Learning for Text-to-Image Person Re-identificationcited by 56
- 2021Text-Based Person Search with Limited Datacited by 54
- 2023RaSa: Relation and Sensitivity Aware Representation Learning for Text-based Person Searchcited by 54
- 2023PLIP: Language-Image Pre-training for Person Representation Learningcited by 49
- 2022Image-Specific Information Suppression and Implicit Local Alignment for Text-based Person Searchcited by 38
- 2023An Empirical Study of CLIP for Text-based Person Searchcited by 38
- 2025Chat-Driven Text Generation and Interaction for Person Retrievalcited by 34
- 2023UFineBench: Towards Text-based Person Retrieval with Ultra-fine Granularitycited by 30
38 more
- 2022Asymmetric Cross-Scale Alignment for Text-Based Person Searchcited by 18
- 2023Text-based Person Search without Parallel Image-Text Datacited by 17
- 2024PLOT: Text-based Person Search with Part Slot Attention for Corresponding Part Discoverycited by 15
- 2024From Data Deluge to Data Curation: A Filtering-WoRA Paradigm for Efficient Text-based Person Searchcited by 14
- 2023VGSG: Vision-Guided Semantic-Group Network for Text-based Person Searchcited by 11
- 2024Beyond Walking: A Large-Scale Image-Text Benchmark for Text-based Person Anomaly Searchcited by 11
- 2025Dynamic Uncertainty Learning with Noisy Correspondence for Text-Based Person Searchcited by 11
- 2023CLIP-based Synergistic Knowledge Transfer for Text-based Person Retrievalcited by 10
- 2025DM-Adapter: Domain-Aware Mixture-of-Adapters for Text-Based Person Retrievalcited by 9
- 2025Human-centered Interactive Learning via MLLMs for Text-to-Image Person Re-identificationcited by 9
- 2023BiLMa: Bidirectional Local-Matching for Text-based Person Re-identificationcited by 8
- 2023Contrastive Transformer Learning with Proximity Data Generation for Text-Based Person Searchcited by 8
- 2025Modeling Thousands of Human Annotators for Generalizable Text-to-Image Person Re-identificationcited by 8
- 2023Exploiting the Textual Potential from Vision-Language Pre-training for Text-based Person Searchcited by 7
- 2023Learning Comprehensive Representations with Richer Self for Text-to-Image Person Re-Identificationcited by 7
- 2024DGNS: Deformable Gaussian Splatting and Dynamic Neural Surface for Monocular Dynamic 3D Reconstructioncited by 7
- 2025Multi-modal Reference Learning for Fine-grained Text-to-Image Retrievalcited by 6
- 2025CAMeL: Cross-modality Adaptive Meta-Learning for Text-based Person Retrievalcited by 6
- 2023Cross-Modal Adaptive Dual Association for Text-to-Image Person Retrievalcited by 5
- 2024From Attributes to Natural Language: A Survey and Foresight on Text-based Person Re-identificationcited by 5
- 2024Semi-supervised Text-based Person Searchcited by 4
- 2024Knowing Where to Focus: Attention-Guided Alignment for Text-based Person Searchcited by 4
- 2025UP-Person: Unified Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for Text-based Person Retrievalcited by 4
- 2025Gradient-Attention Guided Dual-Masking Synergetic Framework for Robust Text-based Person Retrievalcited by 4
- 2022Person Text-Image Matching via Text-Feature Interpretability Embedding and External Attack Node Implantationcited by 3
- 2024LAIP: Learning Local Alignment from Image-Phrase Modeling for Text-based Person Searchcited by 3
- 2024Enhancing Visual Representation for Text-based Person Searchingcited by 3
- 2025Minimizing the Pretraining Gap: Domain-aligned Text-Based Person Retrievalcited by 3
- 2025FlexiReID: Adaptive Mixture of Expert for Multi-Modal Person Re-Identificationcited by 3
- 2023Text-guided Image Restoration and Semantic Enhancement for Text-to-Image Person Retrievalcited by 2
- 2023Progressive Feature Mining and External Knowledge-Assisted Text-Pedestrian Image Retrievalcited by 2
- 2025Dual-Granularity Cross-Modal Identity Association for Weakly-Supervised Text-to-Person Image Matchingcited by 2
- 2026DiCo: Disentangled Concept Representation for Text-to-image Person Re-identificationcited by 2
- 2026Towards Robust Text-to-Image Person Retrieval: Multi-View Reformulation for Semantic Compensationcited by 2
- 2023SCMM: Calibrating Cross-modal Representations for Text-Based Person Searchcited by 1
- 2025Decoupled Cross-Modal Alignment Network for Text-RGBT Person Retrieval and A High-Quality Benchmarkcited by 1
- 2026Harnessing Weak Pair Uncertainty for Text-based Person Searchcited by 1
- 2026FaLCon: Facet-Anchored Retrieval with Late Consensus for Sim2Real Text-Based Person Anomaly Searchcited by 1
50 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)
- 2026Generative Retrieval for Unsupervised Text-Based Person Search11 Sep 2026
- 2026FaLCon: Facet-Anchored Retrieval with Late Consensus for Sim2Real Text-Based Person Anomaly Search10 Aug 2026
- 2026T2I-VeRW: Part-level Fine-grained Perception for Text-to-Image Vehicle Retrieval7 May 2026
- 2026Towards Robust Text-to-Image Person Retrieval: Multi-View Reformulation for Semantic Compensation20 Apr 2026
- 2026ARGOS: Who, Where, and When in Agentic Multi-Camera Person Search14 Apr 2026
- 2026Harnessing Weak Pair Uncertainty for Text-based Person Search10 Apr 2026
- 2026Cross-modal Fuzzy Alignment Network for Text-Aerial Person Retrieval and A Large-scale Benchmark21 Mar 2026
- 2026Unified Multi-Dataset Training for TBPS21 Jan 2026
- 2026DiCo: Disentangled Concept Representation for Text-to-image Person Re-identification15 Jan 2026
- 2025Identity Clue Refinement and Enhancement for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification4 Dec 2025
- 2025FlexiReID: Adaptive Mixture of Expert for Multi-Modal Person Re-Identification17 Oct 2025
- 2025Chat-Driven Text Generation and Interaction for Person Retrieval16 Sep 2025
38 more
- 2025Gradient-Attention Guided Dual-Masking Synergetic Framework for Robust Text-based Person Retrieval11 Sep 2025
- 2025Minimizing the Pretraining Gap: Domain-aligned Text-Based Person Retrieval14 Jul 2025
- 2025Dual-Granularity Cross-Modal Identity Association for Weakly-Supervised Text-to-Person Image Matching9 Jul 2025
- 2025Human-centered Interactive Learning via MLLMs for Text-to-Image Person Re-identification21 May 2025
- 2025Dynamic Uncertainty Learning with Noisy Correspondence for Text-Based Person Search10 May 2025
- 2025CAMeL: Cross-modality Adaptive Meta-Learning for Text-based Person Retrieval26 Apr 2025
- 2025UP-Person: Unified Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for Text-based Person Retrieval14 Apr 2025
- 2025Multi-modal Reference Learning for Fine-grained Text-to-Image Retrieval10 Apr 2025
- 2025Modeling Thousands of Human Annotators for Generalizable Text-to-Image Person Re-identification13 Mar 2025
- 2025Decoupled Cross-Modal Alignment Network for Text-RGBT Person Retrieval and A High-Quality Benchmark11 Mar 2025
- 2025DM-Adapter: Domain-Aware Mixture-of-Adapters for Text-Based Person Retrieval6 Mar 2025
- 2025Boosting Weak Positives for Text Based Person Search29 Jan 2025
- 2024Enhancing Visual Representation for Text-based Person Searching30 Dec 2024
- 2024Knowing Where to Focus: Attention-Guided Alignment for Text-based Person Search19 Dec 2024
- 2024DGNS: Deformable Gaussian Splatting and Dynamic Neural Surface for Monocular Dynamic 3D Reconstruction5 Dec 2024
- 2024Beyond Walking: A Large-Scale Image-Text Benchmark for Text-based Person Anomaly Search26 Nov 2024
- 2024PLOT: Text-based Person Search with Part Slot Attention for Corresponding Part Discovery20 Sep 2024
- 2024From Attributes to Natural Language: A Survey and Foresight on Text-based Person Re-identification31 Jul 2024
- 2024LAIP: Learning Local Alignment from Image-Phrase Modeling for Text-based Person Search16 Jun 2024
- 2024Semi-supervised Text-based Person Search28 Apr 2024
- 2024From Data Deluge to Data Curation: A Filtering-WoRA Paradigm for Efficient Text-based Person Search16 Apr 2024
- 2023UFineBench: Towards Text-based Person Retrieval with Ultra-fine Granularity6 Dec 2023
- 2023Cross-Modal Adaptive Dual Association for Text-to-Image Person Retrieval4 Dec 2023
- 2023Contrastive Transformer Learning with Proximity Data Generation for Text-Based Person Search15 Nov 2023
- 2023VGSG: Vision-Guided Semantic-Group Network for Text-based Person Search13 Nov 2023
- 2023Learning Comprehensive Representations with Richer Self for Text-to-Image Person Re-Identification17 Oct 2023
- 2023CLIP-based Synergistic Knowledge Transfer for Text-based Person Retrieval18 Sep 2023
- 2023BiLMa: Bidirectional Local-Matching for Text-based Person Re-identification9 Sep 2023
- 2023Progressive Feature Mining and External Knowledge-Assisted Text-Pedestrian Image Retrieval23 Aug 2023
- 2023An Empirical Study of CLIP for Text-based Person Search19 Aug 2023
- 2023Noisy-Correspondence Learning for Text-to-Image Person Re-identification19 Aug 2023
- 2023Text-guided Image Restoration and Semantic Enhancement for Text-to-Image Person Retrieval18 Jul 2023
- 2023Towards Unified Text-based Person Retrieval: A Large-scale Multi-Attribute and Language Search Benchmark5 Jun 2023
- 2023RaSa: Relation and Sensitivity Aware Representation Learning for Text-based Person Search23 May 2023
- 2023Text-based Person Search without Parallel Image-Text Data22 May 2023
- 2023PLIP: Language-Image Pre-training for Person Representation Learning15 May 2023
- 2023SCMM: Calibrating Cross-modal Representations for Text-Based Person Search5 Apr 2023
- 2023Cross-Modal Implicit Relation Reasoning and Aligning for Text-to-Image Person Retrieval22 Mar 2023
50 newest of 57 All 57 (JSON)
- 2022CLIP-Driven Fine-grained Text-Image Person Re-identificationcited by 79
- 2023Towards Unified Text-based Person Retrieval: A Large-scale Multi-Attribute and Language Search Benchmarkcited by 75
- 2022See Finer, See More: Implicit Modality Alignment for Text-based Person Retrievalcited by 65
- 2023Noisy-Correspondence Learning for Text-to-Image Person Re-identificationcited by 56
- 2021Text-Based Person Search with Limited Datacited by 54
- 2023RaSa: Relation and Sensitivity Aware Representation Learning for Text-based Person Searchcited by 54
- 2023PLIP: Language-Image Pre-training for Person Representation Learningcited by 49
- 2022Image-Specific Information Suppression and Implicit Local Alignment for Text-based Person Searchcited by 38
- 2023An Empirical Study of CLIP for Text-based Person Searchcited by 38
- 2025Chat-Driven Text Generation and Interaction for Person Retrievalcited by 34
- 2023UFineBench: Towards Text-based Person Retrieval with Ultra-fine Granularitycited by 30
- 2022Asymmetric Cross-Scale Alignment for Text-Based Person Searchcited by 18
12 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2026Generative Retrieval for Unsupervised Text-Based Person Search11 Sep 2026
- 2026FaLCon: Facet-Anchored Retrieval with Late Consensus for Sim2Real Text-Based Person Anomaly Search10 Aug 2026
- 2026T2I-VeRW: Part-level Fine-grained Perception for Text-to-Image Vehicle Retrieval7 May 2026
- 2026Towards Robust Text-to-Image Person Retrieval: Multi-View Reformulation for Semantic Compensation20 Apr 2026
- 2026Harnessing Weak Pair Uncertainty for Text-based Person Search10 Apr 2026
- 2026Cross-modal Fuzzy Alignment Network for Text-Aerial Person Retrieval and A Large-scale Benchmark21 Mar 2026
- 2026DiCo: Disentangled Concept Representation for Text-to-image Person Re-identification15 Jan 2026
- 2025Identity Clue Refinement and Enhancement for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification4 Dec 2025
- 2025FlexiReID: Adaptive Mixture of Expert for Multi-Modal Person Re-Identification17 Oct 2025
- 2025Chat-Driven Text Generation and Interaction for Person Retrieval16 Sep 2025
- 2025Gradient-Attention Guided Dual-Masking Synergetic Framework for Robust Text-based Person Retrieval11 Sep 2025
- 2025Minimizing the Pretraining Gap: Domain-aligned Text-Based Person Retrieval14 Jul 2025
12 newest of 51 All 51 (JSON)