mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Learning by Aligning: Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification using Cross-Modal Correspondences

arXiv 2108.07422 ↗First posted 17 Aug 2021cs.CVcited by 66

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Abstract (arXiv)

We address the problem of visible-infrared person re-identification (VI-reID), that is, retrieving a set of person images, captured by visible or infrared cameras, in a cross-modal setting. Two main challenges in VI-reID are intra-class variations across person images, and cross-modal discrepancies between visible and infrared images. Assuming that the person images are roughly aligned, previous approaches attempt to learn coarse image- or rigid part-level person representations that are discriminative and generalizable across different modalities. However, the person images, typically cropped by off-the-shelf object detectors, are not necessarily well-aligned, which distract discriminative person representation learning. In this paper, we introduce a novel feature learning framework that addresses these problems in a unified way. To this end, we propose to exploit dense correspondences between cross-modal person images. This allows to address the cross-modal discrepancies in a pixel-level, suppressing modality-related features from person representations more effectively. This also encourages pixel-wise associations between cross-modal local features, further facilitating discriminative feature learning for VI-reID. Extensive experiments and analyses on standard VI-reID benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, which significantly outperforms the state of the art.

Key facts. Cited by 66 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Aug 2021.

Builds on

35 of 54 references.

References · 35

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
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  5. 2017Random Erasing Data Augmentationcited by 1,235
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  7. 2017In Defense of the Triplet Loss for Person Re-Identificationcited by 784
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  9. 2020Deep Learning for Person Re-identification: A Survey and Outlookcited by 547
  10. 2017Fine-tuning CNN Image Retrieval with No Human Annotationcited by 497
  11. 2017Beyond Part Models: Person Retrieval with Refined Part Pooling (and a Strong Convolutional Baseline)cited by 472
  12. 2019Bag of Tricks and A Strong Baseline for Deep Person Re-identificationcited by 429
23 more
  1. 2018Learning Discriminative Features with Multiple Granularities for Person Re-Identificationcited by 290
  2. 2018Harmonious Attention Network for Person Re-Identificationcited by 211
  3. 2019Joint Discriminative and Generative Learning for Person Re-identificationcited by 211
  4. 2016Person Re-identification: Past, Present and Futurecited by 180
  5. 2015Stereo Matching by Training a Convolutional Neural Network to Compare Image Patchescited by 151
  6. 2019Relation-Aware Global Attention for Person Re-identificationcited by 124
  7. 2020Identity-Guided Human Semantic Parsing for Person Re-Identificationcited by 118
  8. 2020Dynamic Dual-Attentive Aggregation Learning for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 111
  9. 2015Learning to Compare Image Patches via Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 109
  10. 2019RGB-Infrared Cross-Modality Person Re-Identification via Joint Pixel and Feature Alignmentcited by 102
  11. 2018Human Semantic Parsing for Person Re-identificationcited by 100
  12. 2017Improving Person Re-identification by Attribute and Identity Learningcited by 95
  13. 2018Deep Exemplar-based Colorizationcited by 82
  14. 2020Cross-modality Person re-identification with Shared-Specific Feature Transfercited by 80
  15. 2016A Discriminatively Learned CNN Embedding for Person Re-identificationcited by 78
  16. 2019Deep Exemplar-based Video Colorizationcited by 75
  17. 2018Horizontal Pyramid Matching for Person Re-identificationcited by 70
  18. 2018FD-GAN: Pose-guided Feature Distilling GAN for Robust Person Re-identificationcited by 70
  19. 2019Hi-CMD: Hierarchical Cross-Modality Disentanglement for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 69
  20. 2018Densely Semantically Aligned Person Re-Identificationcited by 58
  21. 2021StyleMeUp: Towards Style-Agnostic Sketch-Based Image Retrievalcited by 50
  22. 2016WarpNet: Weakly Supervised Matching for Single-view Reconstructioncited by 22
  23. 2018End-to-End Deep Kronecker-Product Matching for Person Re-identificationcited by 12

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 9; 2023: 20; 2024: 13; 2025: 15; 2026: 8.

66 papers.

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  1. 2023Diverse Embedding Expansion Network and Low-Light Cross-Modality Benchmark for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 79
  2. 2022Learning Progressive Modality-shared Transformers for Effective Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 40
  3. 2023Shape-Erased Feature Learning for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 38
  4. 2023Modality Unifying Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 27
  5. 2024Multi-Memory Matching for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 27
  6. 2022Learning Modal-Invariant and Temporal-Memory for Video-based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 25
  7. 2023PartMix: Regularization Strategy to Learn Part Discovery for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 19
  8. 2024CLIP-Driven Semantic Discovery Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 19
  9. 2022Multi-spectral Vehicle Re-identification with Cross-directional Consistency Network and a High-quality Benchmarkcited by 17
  10. 2023Efficient Bilateral Cross-Modality Cluster Matching for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person ReIDcited by 17
  11. 2023High-Order Structure Based Middle-Feature Learning for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 16
  12. 2021CMTR: Cross-modality Transformer for Visible-infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 15
38 more
  1. 2024RLE: A Unified Perspective of Data Augmentation for Cross-Spectral Re-identificationcited by 15
  2. 2023Occluded Person Re-Identification with Deep Learning: A Survey and Perspectivescited by 13
  3. 2024Learning Commonality, Divergence and Variety for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 13
  4. 2022Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification Using Privileged Intermediate Informationcited by 12
  5. 2023Video-based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification with Auxiliary Samplescited by 11
  6. 2024Camera-LiDAR Cross-modality Gait Recognitioncited by 11
  7. 2023Shape-centered Representation Learning for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 9
  8. 2025Video-Level Language-Driven Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 9
  9. 2023Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification via Patch-Mixed Cross-Modality Learningcited by 8
  10. 2025Cross-modal Ship Re-Identification via Optical and SAR Imagery: A Novel Dataset and Methodcited by 8
  11. 2023Bridging the Gap: Multi-Level Cross-Modality Joint Alignment for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 7
  12. 2024WRIM-Net: Wide-Ranging Information Mining Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 7
  13. 2023Adaptive Generation of Privileged Intermediate Information for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 6
  14. 2022Cross-Modality Earth Mover's Distance for Visible Thermal Person Re-Identificationcited by 5
  15. 2025From Laboratory to Real World: A New Benchmark Towards Privacy-Preserved Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 5
  16. 2025Robust Duality Learning for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 4
  17. 2025X-ReID: Multi-granularity Information Interaction for Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 4
  18. 2022On Exploring Pose Estimation as an Auxiliary Learning Task for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 3
  19. 2022Variational Distillation for Multi-View Learningcited by 3
  20. 2023Robust Multi-agent Communication via Multi-view Message Certificationcited by 3
  21. 2023Adversarial Self-Attack Defense and Spatial-Temporal Relation Mining for Visible-Infrared Video Person Re-Identificationcited by 3
  22. 2023Beyond Domain Gap: Exploiting Subjectivity in Sketch-Based Person Retrievalcited by 3
  23. 2025Weakly Supervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification via Heterogeneous Expert Collaborative Consistency Learningcited by 3
  24. 2025MOS: Mitigating Optical-SAR Modality Gap for Cross-Modal Ship Re-Identificationcited by 3
  25. 2022Negative Samples are at Large: Leveraging Hard-distance Elastic Loss for Re-identificationcited by 2
  26. 2023VI-Diff: Unpaired Visible-Infrared Translation Diffusion Model for Single Modality Labeled Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 2
  27. 2023MSCMNet: Multi-scale Semantic Correlation Mining for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 2
  28. 2025DINOv2 Driven Gait Representation Learning for Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 2
  29. 2024YYDS: Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification with Coarse Descriptionscited by 1
  30. 2024Bidirectional Multi-Step Domain Generalization for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 1
  31. 2024Unsupervised Visible-Infrared ReID via Pseudo-label Correction and Modality-level Alignmentcited by 1
  32. 2024Color Space Learning for Cross-Color Person Re-Identificationcited by 1
  33. 2024Mutual Information Guided Optimal Transport for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 1
  34. 2025OmniPerson: Unified Identity-Preserving Pedestrian Generationcited by 1
  35. 2025Beyond Weight Adaptation: Feature-Space Domain Injection for Cross-Modal Ship Re-Identificationcited by 1
  36. 2026SDF-Net: Structure-Aware Disentangled Feature Learning for Opticall-SAR Ship Re-identificationcited by 1
  37. 2026Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Consistency progressive Re-ranking for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 1
  38. 2022Using Auxiliary Information for Person Re-Identification -- A Tutorial Overviewcited by 0

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