Learning by Aligning: Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification using Cross-Modal Correspondences
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Abstract (arXiv)
We address the problem of visible-infrared person re-identification (VI-reID), that is, retrieving a set of person images, captured by visible or infrared cameras, in a cross-modal setting. Two main challenges in VI-reID are intra-class variations across person images, and cross-modal discrepancies between visible and infrared images. Assuming that the person images are roughly aligned, previous approaches attempt to learn coarse image- or rigid part-level person representations that are discriminative and generalizable across different modalities. However, the person images, typically cropped by off-the-shelf object detectors, are not necessarily well-aligned, which distract discriminative person representation learning. In this paper, we introduce a novel feature learning framework that addresses these problems in a unified way. To this end, we propose to exploit dense correspondences between cross-modal person images. This allows to address the cross-modal discrepancies in a pixel-level, suppressing modality-related features from person representations more effectively. This also encourages pixel-wise associations between cross-modal local features, further facilitating discriminative feature learning for VI-reID. Extensive experiments and analyses on standard VI-reID benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, which significantly outperforms the state of the art.
Key facts. Cited by 66 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Aug 2021.
Builds on
35 of 54 references.
References · 35
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- 2019Bag of Tricks and A Strong Baseline for Deep Person Re-identificationcited by 429
23 more
- 2018Learning Discriminative Features with Multiple Granularities for Person Re-Identificationcited by 290
- 2018Harmonious Attention Network for Person Re-Identificationcited by 211
- 2019Joint Discriminative and Generative Learning for Person Re-identificationcited by 211
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- 2019Relation-Aware Global Attention for Person Re-identificationcited by 124
- 2020Identity-Guided Human Semantic Parsing for Person Re-Identificationcited by 118
- 2020Dynamic Dual-Attentive Aggregation Learning for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 111
- 2015Learning to Compare Image Patches via Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 109
- 2019RGB-Infrared Cross-Modality Person Re-Identification via Joint Pixel and Feature Alignmentcited by 102
- 2018Human Semantic Parsing for Person Re-identificationcited by 100
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- 2019Hi-CMD: Hierarchical Cross-Modality Disentanglement for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 69
- 2018Densely Semantically Aligned Person Re-Identificationcited by 58
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 9; 2023: 20; 2024: 13; 2025: 15; 2026: 8.
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- 2023Diverse Embedding Expansion Network and Low-Light Cross-Modality Benchmark for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 79
- 2022Learning Progressive Modality-shared Transformers for Effective Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 40
- 2023Shape-Erased Feature Learning for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 38
- 2023Modality Unifying Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 27
- 2024Multi-Memory Matching for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 27
- 2022Learning Modal-Invariant and Temporal-Memory for Video-based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 25
- 2023PartMix: Regularization Strategy to Learn Part Discovery for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 19
- 2024CLIP-Driven Semantic Discovery Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 19
- 2022Multi-spectral Vehicle Re-identification with Cross-directional Consistency Network and a High-quality Benchmarkcited by 17
- 2023Efficient Bilateral Cross-Modality Cluster Matching for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person ReIDcited by 17
- 2023High-Order Structure Based Middle-Feature Learning for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 16
- 2021CMTR: Cross-modality Transformer for Visible-infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 15
38 more
- 2024RLE: A Unified Perspective of Data Augmentation for Cross-Spectral Re-identificationcited by 15
- 2023Occluded Person Re-Identification with Deep Learning: A Survey and Perspectivescited by 13
- 2024Learning Commonality, Divergence and Variety for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 13
- 2022Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification Using Privileged Intermediate Informationcited by 12
- 2023Video-based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification with Auxiliary Samplescited by 11
- 2024Camera-LiDAR Cross-modality Gait Recognitioncited by 11
- 2023Shape-centered Representation Learning for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 9
- 2025Video-Level Language-Driven Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 9
- 2023Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification via Patch-Mixed Cross-Modality Learningcited by 8
- 2025Cross-modal Ship Re-Identification via Optical and SAR Imagery: A Novel Dataset and Methodcited by 8
- 2023Bridging the Gap: Multi-Level Cross-Modality Joint Alignment for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 7
- 2024WRIM-Net: Wide-Ranging Information Mining Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 7
- 2023Adaptive Generation of Privileged Intermediate Information for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 6
- 2022Cross-Modality Earth Mover's Distance for Visible Thermal Person Re-Identificationcited by 5
- 2025From Laboratory to Real World: A New Benchmark Towards Privacy-Preserved Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 5
- 2025Robust Duality Learning for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 4
- 2025X-ReID: Multi-granularity Information Interaction for Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 4
- 2022On Exploring Pose Estimation as an Auxiliary Learning Task for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 3
- 2022Variational Distillation for Multi-View Learningcited by 3
- 2023Robust Multi-agent Communication via Multi-view Message Certificationcited by 3
- 2023Adversarial Self-Attack Defense and Spatial-Temporal Relation Mining for Visible-Infrared Video Person Re-Identificationcited by 3
- 2023Beyond Domain Gap: Exploiting Subjectivity in Sketch-Based Person Retrievalcited by 3
- 2025Weakly Supervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification via Heterogeneous Expert Collaborative Consistency Learningcited by 3
- 2025MOS: Mitigating Optical-SAR Modality Gap for Cross-Modal Ship Re-Identificationcited by 3
- 2022Negative Samples are at Large: Leveraging Hard-distance Elastic Loss for Re-identificationcited by 2
- 2023VI-Diff: Unpaired Visible-Infrared Translation Diffusion Model for Single Modality Labeled Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 2
- 2023MSCMNet: Multi-scale Semantic Correlation Mining for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 2
- 2025DINOv2 Driven Gait Representation Learning for Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 2
- 2024YYDS: Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification with Coarse Descriptionscited by 1
- 2024Bidirectional Multi-Step Domain Generalization for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 1
- 2024Unsupervised Visible-Infrared ReID via Pseudo-label Correction and Modality-level Alignmentcited by 1
- 2024Color Space Learning for Cross-Color Person Re-Identificationcited by 1
- 2024Mutual Information Guided Optimal Transport for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 1
- 2025OmniPerson: Unified Identity-Preserving Pedestrian Generationcited by 1
- 2025Beyond Weight Adaptation: Feature-Space Domain Injection for Cross-Modal Ship Re-Identificationcited by 1
- 2026SDF-Net: Structure-Aware Disentangled Feature Learning for Opticall-SAR Ship Re-identificationcited by 1
- 2026Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Consistency progressive Re-ranking for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 1
- 2022Using Auxiliary Information for Person Re-Identification -- A Tutorial Overviewcited by 0
50 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)
- 2026Prototype Matters: Modality-unified Prototype Self-distillation for Unsupervised Visible-infrared Person Re-identification10 Sep 2026
- 2026Collaborative Feature Aggregation for Face Super-Resolution and Robust Re-Identification30 Jul 2026
- 2026Not All Patches are Equal: Sampling Matters for Visible-Infrared Pre-Training22 Jul 2026
- 2026GeoMamba: A Geometry-driven MambaVision Framework and Dataset for Fine-grained Optical-SAR Object Retrieval19 May 2026
- 2026Temporal Prototyping and Hierarchical Alignment for Unsupervised Video-based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification23 Apr 2026
- 2026Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Consistency progressive Re-ranking for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification17 Mar 2026
- 2026SDF-Net: Structure-Aware Disentangled Feature Learning for Opticall-SAR Ship Re-identification13 Mar 2026
- 2026Learning Language-Driven Sequence-Level Modal-Invariant Representations for Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification17 Jan 2026
- 2025Beyond Weight Adaptation: Feature-Space Domain Injection for Cross-Modal Ship Re-Identification24 Dec 2025
- 2025Identity Clue Refinement and Enhancement for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification4 Dec 2025
- 2025Dual-level Modality Debiasing Learning for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification3 Dec 2025
- 2025MOS: Mitigating Optical-SAR Modality Gap for Cross-Modal Ship Re-Identification3 Dec 2025
38 more
- 2025OmniPerson: Unified Identity-Preserving Pedestrian Generation2 Dec 2025
- 2025X-ReID: Multi-granularity Information Interaction for Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification22 Nov 2025
- 2025CKDA: Cross-modality Knowledge Disentanglement and Alignment for Visible-Infrared Lifelong Person Re-identification19 Nov 2025
- 2025DINOv2 Driven Gait Representation Learning for Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification6 Nov 2025
- 2025AG-VPReID.VIR: Bridging Aerial and Ground Platforms for Video-based Visible-Infrared Person Re-ID24 Jul 2025
- 2025Weakly Supervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification via Heterogeneous Expert Collaborative Consistency Learning17 Jul 2025
- 2025Cross-modal Ship Re-Identification via Optical and SAR Imagery: A Novel Dataset and Method27 Jun 2025
- 2025Video-Level Language-Driven Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification3 Jun 2025
- 2025Base-Detail Feature Learning Framework for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification6 May 2025
- 2025Robust Duality Learning for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification5 May 2025
- 2025From Laboratory to Real World: A New Benchmark Towards Privacy-Preserved Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification15 Mar 2025
- 2024Cross-Spectral Attention for Unsupervised RGB-IR Face Verification and Person Re-identification28 Nov 2024
- 2024Skeleton-Guided Spatial-Temporal Feature Learning for Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification17 Nov 2024
- 2024RLE: A Unified Perspective of Data Augmentation for Cross-Spectral Re-identification2 Nov 2024
- 2024WRIM-Net: Wide-Ranging Information Mining Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification20 Aug 2024
- 2024Mutual Information Guided Optimal Transport for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification17 Jul 2024
- 2024Camera-LiDAR Cross-modality Gait Recognition2 Jul 2024
- 2024Color Space Learning for Cross-Color Person Re-Identification15 May 2024
- 2024Unsupervised Visible-Infrared ReID via Pseudo-label Correction and Modality-level Alignment10 Apr 2024
- 2024Bidirectional Multi-Step Domain Generalization for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification16 Mar 2024
- 2024YYDS: Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification with Coarse Descriptions7 Mar 2024
- 2024Learning Commonality, Divergence and Variety for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification29 Feb 2024
- 2024Multi-Memory Matching for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification12 Jan 2024
- 2024CLIP-Driven Semantic Discovery Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification11 Jan 2024
- 2023High-Order Structure Based Middle-Feature Learning for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification13 Dec 2023
- 2023Transferring Modality-Aware Pedestrian Attentive Learning for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification12 Dec 2023
- 2023Video-based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification with Auxiliary Samples27 Nov 2023
- 2023MSCMNet: Multi-scale Semantic Correlation Mining for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification24 Nov 2023
- 2023Occluded Person Re-Identification with Deep Learning: A Survey and Perspectives1 Nov 2023
- 2023Shape-centered Representation Learning for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification27 Oct 2023
- 2023Beyond Sharing Weights in Decoupling Feature Learning Network for UAV RGB-Infrared Vehicle Re-Identification12 Oct 2023
- 2023VI-Diff: Unpaired Visible-Infrared Translation Diffusion Model for Single Modality Labeled Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification6 Oct 2023
- 2023Beyond Domain Gap: Exploiting Subjectivity in Sketch-Based Person Retrieval15 Sep 2023
- 2023Modality Unifying Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification12 Sep 2023
- 2023Learning Cross-modality Information Bottleneck Representation for Heterogeneous Person Re-Identification29 Aug 2023
- 2023Bridging the Gap: Multi-Level Cross-Modality Joint Alignment for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification17 Jul 2023
- 2023Adversarial Self-Attack Defense and Spatial-Temporal Relation Mining for Visible-Infrared Video Person Re-Identification8 Jul 2023
- 2023Adaptive Generation of Privileged Intermediate Information for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification6 Jul 2023
50 newest of 66 All 66 (JSON)
- 2023Diverse Embedding Expansion Network and Low-Light Cross-Modality Benchmark for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 79
- 2022Learning Progressive Modality-shared Transformers for Effective Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 40
- 2023Shape-Erased Feature Learning for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 38
- 2023Modality Unifying Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 27
- 2024Multi-Memory Matching for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 27
- 2022Learning Modal-Invariant and Temporal-Memory for Video-based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 25
- 2023PartMix: Regularization Strategy to Learn Part Discovery for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 19
- 2024CLIP-Driven Semantic Discovery Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 19
- 2022Multi-spectral Vehicle Re-identification with Cross-directional Consistency Network and a High-quality Benchmarkcited by 17
- 2023Efficient Bilateral Cross-Modality Cluster Matching for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person ReIDcited by 17
- 2023High-Order Structure Based Middle-Feature Learning for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 16
- 2021CMTR: Cross-modality Transformer for Visible-infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 15
12 most cited of 64 All 64 (JSON)
- 2026Prototype Matters: Modality-unified Prototype Self-distillation for Unsupervised Visible-infrared Person Re-identification10 Sep 2026
- 2026Collaborative Feature Aggregation for Face Super-Resolution and Robust Re-Identification30 Jul 2026
- 2026Not All Patches are Equal: Sampling Matters for Visible-Infrared Pre-Training22 Jul 2026
- 2026GeoMamba: A Geometry-driven MambaVision Framework and Dataset for Fine-grained Optical-SAR Object Retrieval19 May 2026
- 2026Temporal Prototyping and Hierarchical Alignment for Unsupervised Video-based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification23 Apr 2026
- 2026Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Consistency progressive Re-ranking for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification17 Mar 2026
- 2026SDF-Net: Structure-Aware Disentangled Feature Learning for Opticall-SAR Ship Re-identification13 Mar 2026
- 2026Learning Language-Driven Sequence-Level Modal-Invariant Representations for Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification17 Jan 2026
- 2025Beyond Weight Adaptation: Feature-Space Domain Injection for Cross-Modal Ship Re-Identification24 Dec 2025
- 2025Identity Clue Refinement and Enhancement for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification4 Dec 2025
- 2025Dual-level Modality Debiasing Learning for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification3 Dec 2025
- 2025MOS: Mitigating Optical-SAR Modality Gap for Cross-Modal Ship Re-Identification3 Dec 2025
12 newest of 64 All 64 (JSON)