mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Learning Disentangled Representation Implicitly via Transformer for Occluded Person Re-Identification

arXiv 2107.02380 ↗First posted 6 Jul 2021cs.CVcited by 44

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Abstract (arXiv)

Person re-identification (re-ID) under various occlusions has been a long-standing challenge as person images with different types of occlusions often suffer from misalignment in image matching and ranking. Most existing methods tackle this challenge by aligning spatial features of body parts according to external semantic cues or feature similarities but this alignment approach is complicated and sensitive to noises. We design DRL-Net, a disentangled representation learning network that handles occluded re-ID without requiring strict person image alignment or any additional supervision. Leveraging transformer architectures, DRL-Net achieves alignment-free re-ID via global reasoning of local features of occluded person images. It measures image similarity by automatically disentangling the representation of undefined semantic components, e.g., human body parts or obstacles, under the guidance of semantic preference object queries in the transformer. In addition, we design a decorrelation constraint in the transformer decoder and impose it over object queries for better focus on different semantic components. To better eliminate interference from occlusions, we design a contrast feature learning technique (CFL) for better separation of occlusion features and discriminative ID features. Extensive experiments over occluded and holistic re-ID benchmarks (Occluded-DukeMTMC, Market1501 and DukeMTMC) show that the DRL-Net achieves superior re-ID performance consistently and outperforms the state-of-the-art by large margins for Occluded-DukeMTMC.

Key facts. Cited by 44 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 68 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Jul 2021.

Builds on

49 of 68 references.

References · 49

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
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  3. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  4. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
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  10. 2020Pre-Trained Image Processing Transformercited by 891
  11. 2017Convolutional Sequence to Sequence Learningcited by 550
  12. 2017Person Transfer GAN to Bridge Domain Gap for Person Re-Identificationcited by 479
37 more
  1. 2017Beyond Part Models: Person Retrieval with Refined Part Pooling (and a Strong Convolutional Baseline)cited by 472
  2. 2017Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translationcited by 457
  3. 2021TransReID: Transformer-based Object Re-Identificationcited by 432
  4. 2019Bag of Tricks and A Strong Baseline for Deep Person Re-identificationcited by 429
  5. 2020Circle Loss: A Unified Perspective of Pair Similarity Optimizationcited by 402
  6. 2017Unlabeled Samples Generated by GAN Improve the Person Re-identification Baseline in vitrocited by 280
  7. 2017Parallel WaveNet: Fast High-Fidelity Speech Synthesiscited by 214
  8. 2018Harmonious Attention Network for Person Re-Identificationcited by 211
  9. 2019Joint Discriminative and Generative Learning for Person Re-identificationcited by 211
  10. 2016Person Re-identification: Past, Present and Futurecited by 180
  11. 2019A Strong Baseline and Batch Normalization Neck for Deep Person Re-identificationcited by 154
  12. 2020Style Normalization and Restitution for Generalizable Person Re-identificationcited by 136
  13. 2021Diverse Part Discovery: Occluded Person Re-identification with Part-Aware Transformercited by 119
  14. 2020Identity-Guided Human Semantic Parsing for Person Re-Identificationcited by 118
  15. 2020High-Order Information Matters: Learning Relation and Topology for Occluded Person Re-Identificationcited by 105
  16. 2018Human Semantic Parsing for Person Re-identificationcited by 100
  17. 2018Part-Aligned Bilinear Representations for Person Re-identificationcited by 90
  18. 2019Interaction-and-Aggregation Network for Person Re-identificationcited by 80
  19. 2017A Pose-Sensitive Embedding for Person Re-Identification with Expanded Cross Neighborhood Re-Rankingcited by 74
  20. 2018Occluded Person Re-identificationcited by 72
  21. 2018FD-GAN: Pose-guided Feature Distilling GAN for Robust Person Re-identificationcited by 70
  22. 2020Pose-guided Visible Part Matching for Occluded Person ReIDcited by 69
  23. 2017Deeply-Learned Part-Aligned Representations for Person Re-Identificationcited by 68
  24. 2017AlignedReID: Surpassing Human-Level Performance in Person Re-Identificationcited by 61
  25. 2018Deep Spatial Feature Reconstruction for Partial Person Re-identification: Alignment-Free Approachcited by 58
  26. 2019AANet: Attribute Attention Network for Person Re-Identificationscited by 56
  27. 2019Perceive Where to Focus: Learning Visibility-aware Part-level Features for Partial Person Re-identificationcited by 55
  28. 2019Foreground-aware Pyramid Reconstruction for Alignment-free Occluded Person Re-identificationcited by 55
  29. 2018Spectral Feature Transformation for Person Re-identificationcited by 39
  30. 2019STNReID : Deep Convolutional Networks with Pairwise Spatial Transformer Networks for Partial Person Re-identificationcited by 23
  31. 2018Recognizing Partial Biometric Patternscited by 22
  32. 2019Illumination-Adaptive Person Re-identificationcited by 21
  33. 2017The Devil is in the Middle: Exploiting Mid-level Representations for Cross-Domain Instance Matchingcited by 13
  34. 2019View Confusion Feature Learning for Person Re-identificationcited by 10
  35. 2017Large Margin Learning in Set to Set Similarity Comparison for Person Re-identificationcited by 7
  36. 2019Domain Adaptive Attention Learning for Unsupervised Person Re-Identificationcited by 7
  37. 2020Progressive Bilateral-Context Driven Model for Post-Processing Person Re-Identificationcited by 7

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 10; 2023: 13; 2024: 12; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.

44 papers.

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  1. 2022CLIP-ReID: Exploiting Vision-Language Model for Image Re-Identification without Concrete Text Labelscited by 177
  2. 2022Dual Cross-Attention Learning for Fine-Grained Visual Categorization and Object Re-Identificationcited by 78
  3. 2021Pose-guided Feature Disentangling for Occluded Person Re-identification Based on Transformercited by 68
  4. 2024Exploring Color Invariance through Image-Level Ensemble Learningcited by 23
  5. 2022Recent Advances in Vision Transformer: A Survey and Outlook of Recent Workcited by 21
  6. 2024Transformer for Object Re-Identification: A Surveycited by 21
  7. 2023Region Generation and Assessment Network for Occluded Person Re-Identificationcited by 20
  8. 2023Erasing, Transforming, and Noising Defense Network for Occluded Person Re-Identificationcited by 19
  9. 2022Few-Shot Learning Meets Transformer: Unified Query-Support Transformers for Few-Shot Classificationcited by 16
  10. 2023Multi-view Information Integration and Propagation for Occluded Person Re-identificationcited by 16
  11. 2023Occluded Person Re-Identification with Deep Learning: A Survey and Perspectivescited by 13
  12. 2022Deep Learning-based Occluded Person Re-identification: A Surveycited by 12
32 more
  1. 2023Learning Feature Recovery Transformer for Occluded Person Re-identificationcited by 12
  2. 2022Multi-Tailed Vision Transformer for Efficient Inferencecited by 10
  3. 2023Feature Completion Transformer for Occluded Person Re-identificationcited by 9
  4. 2024ReMix: Training Generalized Person Re-identification on a Mixture of Datacited by 8
  5. 2023Attention Disturbance and Dual-Path Constraint Network for Occluded Person Re-identificationcited by 6
  6. 2023Illumination Distillation Framework for Nighttime Person Re-Identification and A New Benchmarkcited by 6
  7. 2024Enhancing person re-identification via Uncertainty Feature Fusion Method and Auto-weighted Measure Combinationcited by 6
  8. 2025Colors See Colors Ignore: Clothes Changing ReID with Color Disentanglementcited by 6
  9. 2022Transformers Meet Visual Learning Understanding: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 5
  10. 2024Diverse Representation Embedding for Lifelong Person Re-Identificationcited by 5
  11. 2025Neighbor-Based Feature and Index Enhancement for Person Re-Identificationcited by 5
  12. 2024CLIP-SCGI: Synthesized Caption-Guided Inversion for Person Re-Identificationcited by 4
  13. 2025DynaMix: Generalizable Person Re-identification via Dynamic Relabeling and Mixed Data Samplingcited by 4
  14. 2022Short Range Correlation Transformer for Occluded Person Re-Identificationcited by 3
  15. 2023Part Representation Learning with Teacher-Student Decoder for Occluded Person Re-identificationcited by 3
  16. 2024Exploring Stronger Transformer Representation Learning for Occluded Person Re-Identificationcited by 3
  17. 2022Deep Multimodal Fusion for Generalizable Person Re-identificationcited by 2
  18. 2022Rethinking Batch Sample Relationships for Data Representation: A Batch-Graph Transformer based Approachcited by 2
  19. 2024Cerberus: Attribute-based person re-identification using semantic IDscited by 2
  20. 2023Life Regression based Patch Slimming for Vision Transformerscited by 1
  21. 2024Dynamic Patch-aware Enrichment Transformer for Occluded Person Re-Identificationcited by 1
  22. 2023DaliID: Distortion-Adaptive Learned Invariance for Identification Modelscited by 0
  23. 2023Attention Map Guided Transformer Pruning for Edge Devicecited by 0
  24. 2023Recent Advances of Local Mechanisms in Computer Vision: A Survey and Outlook of Recent Workcited by 0
  25. 2024A Deep Hierarchical Feature Sparse Framework for Occluded Person Re-Identificationcited by 0
  26. 2024DROP: Decouple Re-Identification and Human Parsing with Task-specific Features for Occluded Person Re-identificationcited by 0
  27. 2024DDRN:a Data Distribution Reconstruction Network for Occluded Person Re-Identificationcited by 0
  28. 2025Causality and "In-the-Wild" Video-Based Person Re-ID: A Surveycited by 0
  29. 2025Cross-Spectral Body Recognition with Side Information Embedding: Benchmarks on LLCM and Analyzing Range-Induced Occlusions on IJB-MDFcited by 0
  30. 2025Evolution of ReID: From Early Methods to LLM Integrationcited by 0
  31. 2026DPM++: Dynamic Masked Metric Learning for Occluded Person Re-identificationcited by 0
  32. 2026FM-ReID: Selective Competitive Token Routing for Object Re-Identificationcited by 0