mlsanityData to 13 Oct 2026

Learning From Noisy Large-Scale Datasets With Minimal Supervision

arXiv 1701.01619 ↗First posted 6 Jan 2017cs.CVcited by 115

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present an approach to effectively use millions of images with noisy annotations in conjunction with a small subset of cleanly-annotated images to learn powerful image representations. One common approach to combine clean and noisy data is to first pre-train a network using the large noisy dataset and then fine-tune with the clean dataset. We show this approach does not fully leverage the information contained in the clean set. Thus, we demonstrate how to use the clean annotations to reduce the noise in the large dataset before fine-tuning the network using both the clean set and the full set with reduced noise. The approach comprises a multi-task network that jointly learns to clean noisy annotations and to accurately classify images. We evaluate our approach on the recently released Open Images dataset, containing ~9 million images, multiple annotations per image and over 6000 unique classes. For the small clean set of annotations we use a quarter of the validation set with ~40k images. Our results demonstrate that the proposed approach clearly outperforms direct fine-tuning across all major categories of classes in the Open Image dataset. Further, our approach is particularly effective for a large number of classes with wide range of noise in annotations (20-80% false positive annotations).

Key facts. Cited by 115 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 6 Jan 2017.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 43; 2022: 31; 2023: 20; 2024: 8; 2025: 10; 2026: 3.

115 papers.

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  1. 2021Learning with Feature-Dependent Label Noise: A Progressive Approachcited by 102
  2. 2021Learning to Predict Visual Attributes in the Wildcited by 95
  3. 2021Open-Vocabulary Instance Segmentation via Robust Cross-Modal Pseudo-Labelingcited by 84
  4. 2021FINE Samples for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 82
  5. 2021Breaking the Dilemma of Medical Image-to-image Translationcited by 82
  6. 2021Multi-Label Learning from Single Positive Labelscited by 81
  7. 2021Contrast to Divide: Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 69
  8. 2021Hard Sample Aware Noise Robust Learning for Histopathology Image Classificationcited by 48
  9. 2022ProMix: Combating Label Noise via Maximizing Clean Sample Utilitycited by 48
  10. 2022Robust Contrastive Learning against Noisy Viewscited by 45
  11. 2021On Tilted Losses in Machine Learning: Theory and Applicationscited by 42
  12. 2025Token Cleaning: Fine-Grained Data Selection for LLM Supervised Fine-Tuningcited by 39
38 more
  1. 2021Contrastive Learning Improves Model Robustness Under Label Noisecited by 36
  2. 2021Joint Negative and Positive Learning for Noisy Labelscited by 34
  3. 2022Open-Vocabulary Multi-Label Classification via Multi-Modal Knowledge Transfercited by 33
  4. 2021Estimating Instance-dependent Bayes-label Transition Matrix using a Deep Neural Networkcited by 30
  5. 2024UniTalker: Scaling up Audio-Driven 3D Facial Animation through A Unified Modelcited by 30
  6. 2021Uncertainty Estimation via Response Scaling for Pseudo-mask Noise Mitigation in Weakly-supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 29
  7. 2022Open-vocabulary Attribute Detectioncited by 29
  8. 2021Discriminative Region-based Multi-Label Zero-Shot Learningcited by 27
  9. 2021Continual Learning on Noisy Data Streams via Self-Purified Replaycited by 27
  10. 2023BiCro: Noisy Correspondence Rectification for Multi-modality Data via Bi-directional Cross-modal Similarity Consistencycited by 27
  11. 2023Unmasking and Improving Data Credibility: A Study with Datasets for Training Harmless Language Modelscited by 26
  12. 2021Sum of Ranked Range Loss for Supervised Learningcited by 23
  13. 2021Object-Aware Cropping for Self-Supervised Learningcited by 22
  14. 2022Freeze then Train: Towards Provable Representation Learning under Spurious Correlations and Feature Noisecited by 22
  15. 2021Learning with Noisy Labels by Efficient Transition Matrix Estimation to Combat Label Miscorrectioncited by 20
  16. 2022Sim-to-Real 6D Object Pose Estimation via Iterative Self-training for Robotic Bin Pickingcited by 20
  17. 2021Generative Multi-Label Zero-Shot Learningcited by 19
  18. 2023SILT: Shadow-aware Iterative Label Tuning for Learning to Detect Shadows from Noisy Labelscited by 19
  19. 2022On the Effects of Different Types of Label Noise in Multi-Label Remote Sensing Image Classificationcited by 17
  20. 2022Instance-Dependent Noisy Label Learning via Graphical Modellingcited by 17
  21. 2022Scalable Penalized Regression for Noise Detection in Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 15
  22. 2021Analysing the Noise Model Error for Realistic Noisy Label Datacited by 14
  23. 2021Self-learning for weakly supervised Gleason grading of local patternscited by 14
  24. 2021An Instance-Dependent Simulation Framework for Learning with Label Noisecited by 14
  25. 2023Robust T-Loss for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 14
  26. 2021Tackling Instance-Dependent Label Noise via a Universal Probabilistic Modelcited by 12
  27. 2022Boosting Facial Expression Recognition by A Semi-Supervised Progressive Teachercited by 12
  28. 2021Adversarial Imitation Learning with Trajectorial Augmentation and Correctioncited by 11
  29. 2023CancerGPT: Few-shot Drug Pair Synergy Prediction using Large Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 11
  30. 2022L2B: Learning to Bootstrap Robust Models for Combating Label Noisecited by 10
  31. 2022Dense Hebbian neural networks: a replica symmetric picture of supervised learningcited by 10
  32. 2023When does Privileged Information Explain Away Label Noise?cited by 10
  33. 2021Evaluating Multi-label Classifiers with Noisy Labelscited by 9
  34. 2023Latent Class-Conditional Noise Modelcited by 9
  35. 2023Data Cleaning and Machine Learning: A Systematic Literature Reviewcited by 9
  36. 2024Foster Adaptivity and Balance in Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 9
  37. 2021Learning with Label Noise for Image Retrieval by Selecting Interactionscited by 8
  38. 2023GBE-MLZSL: A Group Bi-Enhancement Framework for Multi-Label Zero-Shot Learningcited by 8

50 most cited of 115 All 115 (JSON)