Papers
Fri 7 Nov 2025
244 papers
- Engineering the RAG Stack: A Comprehensive Review of the Architecture and Trust Frameworks for Retrieval-Augmented Generation SystemsRetrieval-augmented generation → RAG pipeline design and evaluation
- Primal-Only Actor Critic Algorithm for Robust Constrained Average Cost MDPsDeep reinforcement learning methods → RL theory and sample complexity
- CoT-X: An Adaptive Framework for Cross-Model Chain-of-Thought Transfer and OptimizationLLM reasoning → Prompting and chain-of-thought reasoning
- Beyond Redundancy: Diverse and Specialized Multi-Expert Sparse AutoencoderMixture-of-experts → MoE large language models +1
- OckBench: Measuring the Efficiency of LLM ReasoningLLM reasoning → Test-time compute and efficient thinking
- AdvisingWise: Supporting Academic Advising in Higher Education Settings Through a Human-in-the-Loop Multi-Agent FrameworkLLM agents and tool use → Educational agents and math problem solving
- Long Grounded Thoughts: Synthesizing Visual Problems and Reasoning Chains at ScaleLLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning
- Distributionally Robust Self Paced Curriculum Reinforcement LearningDeep reinforcement learning methods → RL theory and sample complexity
- Culture in Action: Evaluating Text-to-Image Models through Social ActivitiesDiffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing
- VLM-driven Skill Selection for Robotic Assembly TasksMultimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Embodied and 3D vision-language models +1
- KLASS: KL-Guided Fast Inference in Masked Diffusion ModelsDiffusion models → Discrete and text diffusion
- Lite VLA: Efficient Vision-Language-Action Control on CPU-Bound Edge RobotsVision-language-action models → Generalist VLA models and benchmarks
- BrainCSD: A Hierarchical Consistency-Driven MoE Foundation Model for Unified Connectome Synthesis and Multitask Brain Trait PredictionMixture-of-experts → Medical and biomedical MoE
- TimeSearch-R: Adaptive Temporal Search for Long-Form Video Understanding via Self-Verification Reinforcement LearningLLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning +1
- On Flow Matching KL DivergenceDiffusion models → Flow matching, time series and science
- A Metamorphic Testing Perspective on Knowledge Distillation for Language Models of Code: Does the Student Deeply Mimic the Teacher?Knowledge distillation → Knowledge distillation for LLMs
- SWE-Compass: Towards Unified Evaluation of Agentic Coding Abilities for Large Language ModelsLLM agents and tool use → Software engineering coding agents
- APP: Accelerated Path Patching with Task-Specific PruningMechanistic interpretability → Circuits and mechanistic analysis
- Minority-Aware Satisfaction Estimation in Dialogue Systems via Preference-Adaptive Reinforcement LearningDeep reinforcement learning methods → RL training of language and agent models
- Large Language Models for Explainable Threat IntelligenceRetrieval-augmented generation → Privacy and security of RAG
- EveryDayVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model for Affordable Robotic ManipulationVision-language-action models → Generalist VLA models and benchmarks
- Sample Complexity of Distributionally Robust Off-Dynamics Reinforcement Learning with Online InteractionDeep reinforcement learning methods → RL theory and sample complexity
- PreResQ-R1: Response-Preference Disentangled Ranking-and-Scoring Reinforcement Optimization for Robust Visual Quality AssessmentLLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning +1
- TeaRAG: A Token-Efficient Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation FrameworkLLM reasoning → Knowledge- and tool-augmented reasoning +3
- ConVerse: Benchmarking Contextual Safety in Agent-to-Agent ConversationsLLM agents and tool use → Agent threats, guardrails and governance
- Diffusion-Based Electromagnetic Inverse Design of Scattering Structured MediaDiffusion models → Flow matching, time series and science
- Cleaning Maintenance Logs with LLM Agents for Improved Predictive MaintenanceLLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks
- When More Retrieval Hurts: Retrieval-Augmented Code Review GenerationRetrieval-augmented generation → RAG for code
- Building Specialized Software-Assistant ChatBot with Graph-Based Retrieval-Augmented GenerationRetrieval-augmented generation → RAG pipeline design and evaluation
- Embedding-Space Data Augmentation to Prevent Membership Inference Attacks in Clinical Time Series ForecastingLLM safety and security → Membership inference attacks
- TwinVLA: Data-Efficient Bimanual Manipulation with Twin Single-Arm Vision-Language-Action ModelsVision-language-action models → Human-video and latent-action pretraining
- DeepEyesV2: Toward Agentic Multimodal ModelLLM agents and tool use → Multimodal and embodied agents
- TAMAS: Benchmarking Adversarial Risks in Multi-Agent LLM SystemsLLM agents and tool use → Agent threats, guardrails and governance
- Integrating Score-Based Diffusion Models with Machine Learning-Enhanced Localization for Advanced Data Assimilation in Geological Carbon StorageDiffusion models → Flow matching, time series and science
- An End-to-End Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach for Solving the Traveling Salesman Problem with DronesDeep reinforcement learning methods → RL for games and combinatorial optimization
- FreeControl: Efficient, Training-Free Structural Control via One-Step Attention ExtractionDiffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing
- SIL: Symbiotic Interactive Learning for Language-Conditioned Human-Agent Co-AdaptationLLM agents and tool use → Multimodal and embodied agents
- Effectiveness of Chain-of-Thought in Distilling Reasoning Capability from Large Language ModelsLLM reasoning → Prompting and chain-of-thought reasoning +1
- Associative Poisoning to Generative Machine LearningLLM safety and security → Backdoor and data poisoning attacks
- MUSE: Multi-Scale Dense Self-Distillation for Nucleus Detection and ClassificationKnowledge distillation → Distillation for medical imaging
- Follow-Me in Micro-Mobility with End-to-End Imitation LearningOffline RL and imitation learning from data → Imitation and offline RL for driving
- Real-World Adverse Weather Image Restoration via Dual-Level Reinforcement Learning with High-Quality Cold StartDeep reinforcement learning methods → RL with diffusion and flow models
- Agentic Link Construction for Environment and Intent Aware 6G CommunicationLLM agents and tool use → Agentic AI for wireless networks
- Role-SynthCLIP: A Role Play Driven Diverse Synthetic Data ApproachSynthetic data and self-improvement for LLMs → Self-improving MLLMs and synthetic data
- Towards Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models by Refining Textual EmbeddingsLLM reasoning → Hallucination detection and mitigation +1
- MoE-DP: An MoE-Enhanced Diffusion Policy for Robust Long-Horizon Robotic Manipulation with Skill Decomposition and Failure RecoveryDiffusion models → Diffusion and flow policies for robotics
- Multi-agent Coordination via Flow MatchingDiffusion models → Diffusion and flow policies for robotics
- Peptide2Mol: A Diffusion Model for Generating Small Molecules as Peptide Mimics for Targeted Protein BindingDiffusion models → Flow matching, time series and science
- iFlyBot-VLM Technical ReportMultimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Embodied and 3D vision-language models
- ORCHID: Orchestrated Retrieval-Augmented Classification with Human-in-the-Loop Intelligent Decision-Making for High-Risk PropertyRetrieval-augmented generation → Agentic RAG, agents and memory +1
- DeepForgeSeal: Latent Space-Driven Semi-Fragile Watermarking for Deepfake Detection Using Adversarial Reinforcement LearningLLM safety and security → Watermarking generated content and models
- A benchmark multimodal oro-dental dataset for large vision-language modelsMultimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Medical vision-language models
- Leak@k: Unlearning Does Not Make LLMs Forget Under Probabilistic DecodingLLM safety and security → Machine unlearning
- AgentExpt: Automating AI Experiment Design with LLM-based Resource Retrieval AgentLLM agents and tool use → Web, search, and research agents
- You Need Reasoning to Learn Reasoning: The Limitations of Label-Free RL in Weak Base ModelsLLM reasoning → Reinforcement learning for reasoning
- Real-Time Reasoning Agents in Evolving EnvironmentsLLM reasoning → Reasoning for agents, planning and code +1
- Self-Interest and Systemic Benefits: Emergence of Collective Rationality in Mixed Autonomy Traffic Through Deep Reinforcement LearningDeep reinforcement learning methods → RL for autonomous driving and traffic
- Beyond Clicking:A Step Towards Generalist GUI Grounding via Text Dragging
- From Augmentation to Symbiosis: A Review of Human-AI Collaboration Frameworks, Performance, and Perils
- Towards Trustworthy LLM-Based Recommendation via Rationale Integration
- Cooperation Through Indirect Reciprocity in Child-Robot Interactions
- Toward Better Generalization in Few-Shot Learning through the Meta-Component Combination
- Predicting Grain Growth in Polycrystalline Materials Using Deep Learning Time Series Models
- Global Feature Enhancing and Fusion Framework for Strain Gauge Time Series Classification
- Mixture-of-Schedulers: An Adaptive Scheduling Agent as a Learned Router for Expert Policies
- SA-EMO: Structure-Aligned Encoder Mixture of Operators for Generalizable Full-waveform Inversion
- Omics-scale polymer computational database transferable to real-world artificial intelligence applications
- MedFedPure: A Medical Federated Framework with MAE-based Detection and Diffusion Purification for Inference-Time Attacks
- Characterizing and Understanding Energy Footprint and Efficiency of Small Language Model on Edges
- Evaluating LLM Understanding via Structured Tabular Decision Simulations
- An Efficient and Almost Optimal Solver for the Joint Routing-Assignment Problem via Partial JRA and Large-α Optimization
- Multi-period Learning for Financial Time Series Forecasting
- The LLM Pro Finance Suite: Multilingual Large Language Models for Financial Applications
- Learn More, Forget Less: A Gradient-Aware Data Selection Approach for LLM
- Motif 2 12.7B technical report
- Dynamic Stability of LLM-Generated Code
- It Takes Two: A Dual Stage Approach for Terminology-Aware Translation
- Optimizing Classification of Infrequent Labels by Reducing Variability in Label Distribution
- An Efficient Gradient-Aware Error-Bounded Lossy Compressor for Federated Learning
- Lived Experience in Dialogue: Co-designing Personalization in Large Language Models to Support Youth Mental Well-being
- Anchors in the Machine: Behavioral and Attributional Evidence of Anchoring Bias in LLMs
- A Second-Order Attention Mechanism For Prostate Cancer Segmentation and Detection in Bi-Parametric MRI
- Language Generation: Complexity Barriers and Implications for Learning
- Zero-Shot Function Encoder-Based Differentiable Predictive Control
- Multi-Scale Feature Fusion and Graph Neural Network Integration for Text Classification with Large Language Models
- In-Context Learning Without Copying
- Near-Exponential Savings for Mean Estimation with Active Learning
- Towards Better Ultrasound Video Segmentation Foundation Model: An Empirical study on SAM2 Finetuning from Data Perspective
- QiVC-Net: Quantum-Inspired Variational Convolutional Network, with Application to Biosignal Classification
- Compressing Chemistry Reveals Functional Groups
- GastroDL-Fusion: A Dual-Modal Deep Learning Framework Integrating Protein-Ligand Complexes and Gene Sequences for Gastrointestinal Disease Drug Discovery
- Persian Musical Instruments Classification Using Polyphonic Data Augmentation
- Distributionally Robust Multimodal Machine Learning
- TabDistill: Distilling Transformers into Neural Nets for Few-Shot Tabular Classification
- Pedicle Screw Pairing and Registration for Screw Pose Estimation from Dual C-arm Images Using CAD Models
- AI-assisted workflow enables rapid, high-fidelity breast cancer clinical trial eligibility prescreening
- A Representation Sharpening Framework for Zero Shot Dense Retrieval
- VMDT: Decoding the Trustworthiness of Video Foundation Models
- Optimizing Diversity and Quality through Base-Aligned Model Collaboration
- Blind Inverse Game Theory: Jointly Decoding Rewards and Rationality in Entropy-Regularized Competitive Games
All 244
- Physics-Guided Machine Learning for Uncertainty Quantification in Turbulence Models
- SSTODE: Ocean-Atmosphere Physics-Informed Neural ODEs for Sea Surface Temperature Prediction
- Unveiling the Training Dynamics of ReLU Networks through a Linear Lens
- Assessing the Reliability of Large Language Models in the Bengali Legal Context: A Comparative Evaluation Using LLM-as-Judge and Legal Experts
- LLMs as Packagers of HPC Software
- Visual Spatial Tuning
- MIMIC-SR-ICD11: A Dataset for Narrative-Based Diagnosis
- DGTN: Graph-Enhanced Transformer with Diffusive Attention Gating Mechanism for Enzyme DDG Prediction
- SoilX: Calibration-Free Comprehensive Soil Sensing through Contrastive Cross-Component Learning
- GroupKAN: Efficient Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks via Grouped Spline Modeling
- AI Literacy Assessment Revisited: A Task-Oriented Approach Aligned with Real-world Occupations
- Semantic-Guided Natural Language and Visual Fusion for Cross-Modal Interaction Based on Tiny Object Detection
- Precipitation nowcasting of satellite data using physically-aligned neural networks
- EventFlow: Real-Time Neuromorphic Event-Driven Classification of Two-Phase Boiling Flow Regimes
- Photo Dating by Facial Age Aggregation
- SiamMM: A Mixture Model Perspective on Deep Unsupervised Learning
- The Potential of Copernicus Satellites for Disaster Response: Retrieving Building Damage from Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2
- Synapse: Adaptive Arbitration of Complementary Expertise in Time Series Foundational Models
- Parameter-Efficient Conditioning for Material Generalization in Graph-Based Simulators
- Self-adaptive weighting and sampling for physics-informed neural networks
- How Many Tokens Do 3D Point Cloud Transformer Architectures Really Need?
- Adversarially Robust Multitask Adaptive Control
- Shared Latent Representation for Joint Text-to-Audio-Visual Synthesis
- "I Like That You Have to Poke Around": Instructors on How Experiential Approaches to AI Literacy Spark Inquiry and Critical Thinking
- Sharing the Learned Knowledge-base to Estimate Convolutional Filter Parameters for Continual Image Restoration
- ProDER: A Continual Learning Approach for Fault Classification and Localization in Evolving Smart Grids
- Steering Language Models with Weight Arithmetic
- Multi-modal Loop Closure Detection with Foundation Models in Severely Unstructured Environments
- PALM: A Dataset and Baseline for Learning Multi-subject Hand Prior
- Robust Neural Audio Fingerprinting using Music Foundation Models
- AI Assisted AR Assembly: Object Recognition and Computer Vision for Augmented Reality Assisted Assembly
- Reasoning Is All You Need for Urban Planning AI
- Dense Motion Captioning
- Near-Efficient and Non-Asymptotic Multiway Inference
- AI Literacy for Community Colleges: Instructors' Perspectives on Scenario-Based and Interactive Approaches to Teaching AI
- A multimodal multiplex of the mental lexicon for multilingual individuals
- Neural Image Abstraction Using Long Smoothing B-Splines
- Canonical Space Representation for 4D Panoptic Segmentation of Articulated Objects
- SAD-Flower: Flow Matching for Safe, Admissible, and Dynamically Consistent Planning
- A Latent-Variable Formulation of the Poisson Canonical Polyadic Tensor Model: Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Fisher Information
- Perceptually Aligning Representations of Music via Noise-Augmented Autoencoders
- Learning Dynamics from Input-Output Data with Hamiltonian Gaussian Processes
- Turning Adversaries into Allies: Reversing Typographic Attacks for Multimodal E-Commerce Product Retrieval
- Evaluating Subword Tokenization Techniques for Bengali: A Benchmark Study with BengaliBPE
- What Are the Facts? Automated Extraction of Court-Established Facts from Criminal-Court Opinions
- S2LM: Towards Semantic Steganography via Large Language Models
- Controllably Efficient Language Models
- Listening Between the Lines: Decoding Podcast Narratives with Language Modeling
- Rethinking Metrics and Diffusion Architecture for 3D Point Cloud Generation
- QueStER: Query Specification for Generative keyword-based Retrieval
- LiveStar: Live Streaming Assistant for Real-World Online Video Understanding
- Language Generation and Identification From Partial Enumeration: Tight Density Bounds and Topological Characterizations
- Cross-domain EEG-based Emotion Recognition with Contrastive Learning
- What's on Your Plate? Inferring Chinese Cuisine Intake from Wearable IMUs
- Reflective Personalization Optimization: A Post-hoc Rewriting Framework for Black-Box Large Language Models
- OregairuChar: A Benchmark Dataset for Character Appearance Frequency Analysis in My Teen Romantic Comedy SNAFU
- A Gate-Based Quantum Genetic Algorithm for Real-Valued Global Optimization
- Automatic segmentation of colorectal liver metastases for ultrasound-based navigated resection
- Accurate online action and gesture recognition system using detectors and Deep SPD Siamese Networks
- ADPretrain: Advancing Industrial Anomaly Detection via Anomaly Representation Pretraining
- Translation via Annotation: A Computational Study of Translating Classical Chinese into Japanese
- The Causal Round Trip: Generating Authentic Counterfactuals by Eliminating Information Loss
- Context-aware Learned Mesh-based Simulation via Trajectory-Level Meta-Learning
- A differentiable model of supply-chain shocks
- 4D3R: Motion-Aware Neural Reconstruction and Rendering of Dynamic Scenes from Monocular Videos
- ActiTect: A Generalizable Machine Learning Pipeline for REM Sleep Behavior Disorder Screening through Standardized Actigraphy
- Walk the Lines 2: Contour Tracking for Detailed Segmentation
- Gradient Prediction with Control Variates in the Cheap-Forward Regime
- PySlyde: A Lightweight, Open-Source Toolkit for Pathology Preprocessing
- Autonomous generation of different courses of action in mechanized combat operations
- Evaluating Spatio-Temporal Forecasting Trade-offs Between Graph Neural Networks and Foundation Models
- Model Merging Improves Zero-Shot Generalization in Bioacoustic Foundation Models
- Multimodal Deep Learning for Prediction of Progression-Free Survival in Patients with Neuroendocrine Tumors Undergoing 177Lu-based Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy
- Another BRIXEL in the Wall: Towards Cheaper Dense Features
- Generating Software Architecture Description from Source Code using Reverse Engineering and Large Language Model
- Consecutive Preferential Bayesian Optimization
- Mind the Gap... or Not? How Translation Errors and Evaluation Details Skew Multilingual Results
- A New Framework for Convex Clustering in Kernel Spaces: Finite Sample Bounds, Consistency and Performance Insights
- SmartSecChain-SDN: A Blockchain-Integrated Intelligent Framework for Secure and Efficient Software-Defined Networks
- Splatography: Sparse multi-view dynamic Gaussian Splatting for filmmaking challenges
- Towards Cellular-Scale Interpretability in Pathology Foundation Models for Biomarker Assessment
- ManufactuBERT: Efficient Continual Pretraining for Manufacturing
- DL101 Neural Network Outputs and Loss Functions
- QuAnTS: Question Answering on Time Series
- A Toolbox for Improving Evolutionary Prompt Search
- Usando LLMs para Programar Jogos de Tabuleiro e Variacc~oes
- SnowyLane: Robust Lane Detection on Snow-covered Rural Roads Using Infrastructural Elements
- Early Alzheimer's Disease Detection from Retinal OCT Images: A UK Biobank Study
- Quantifying the Risk of Transferred Black Box Attacks
- A Dual-stage Prompt-driven Privacy-preserving Paradigm for Person Re-Identification
- Iterative Layer-wise Distillation for Efficient Compression of Large Language Models
- Making Knowledge Accessible: Divergent Readability-Accuracy Strategies of Mistral and QWen in Biomedical Text Simplification
- Wikipedia-based Datasets in Russian Information Retrieval Benchmark RusBEIR
- Reasoning-Guided Claim Normalization for Noisy Multilingual Social Media Posts
- Deep learning models are vulnerable, but adversarial examples are even more vulnerable
- Order-Level Attention Similarity Across Language Models: A Latent Commonality
- Extrapolation to infinite model space of no-core shell model calculations using machine learning
- SurgiATM: A Physics-Guided Plug-and-Play Model for Deep Learning-Based Smoke Removal in Laparoscopic Surgery
- No Pose Estimation? No Problem: Pose-Agnostic and Instance-Aware Test-Time Adaptation for Monocular Depth Estimation
- Accelerating HDC-CNN Hybrid Models Using Custom Instructions on RISC-V GPUs
- Estimating Bidirectional Causal Effects with Large Scale Online Kernel Learning
- Medical Referring Image Segmentation via Next-Token Mask Prediction
- UA-Code-Bench: A Competitive Programming Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Code Generation in Ukrainian
- PECL: A Heterogeneous Parallel Multi-Domain Network for Radar-Based Human Activity Recognition
- Pressure2Motion: Hierarchical Human Motion Reconstruction from Ground Pressure with Text Guidance
- Dynamic Residual Encoding with Slide-Level Contrastive Learning for End-to-End Whole Slide Image Representation
- OvA-LP: A Simple and Efficient Framework for Federated Learning on Non-IID Data
- 8bit-GPT: Exploring Human-AI Interaction on Obsolete Macintosh Operating Systems
- DAFM: Dynamic Adaptive Fusion for Multi-Model Collaboration in Composed Image Retrieval
- Pluralistic Behavior Suite: Stress-Testing Multi-Turn Adherence to Custom Behavioral Policies
- UHDRes: Ultra-High-Definition Image Restoration via Dual-Domain Decoupled Spectral Modulation
- Query Generation Pipeline with Enhanced Answerability Assessment for Financial Information Retrieval
- BiPETE: A Bi-Positional Embedding Transformer Encoder for Risk Assessment of Alcohol and Substance Use Disorder with Electronic Health Records
- Enhancing Public Speaking Skills in Engineering Students Through AI
- Acquiring Common Chinese Emotional Events Using Large Language Model
- A Hybrid Deep Learning based Carbon Price Forecasting Framework with Structural Breakpoints Detection and Signal Denoising
- Predicting Cognitive Assessment Scores in Older Adults with Cognitive Impairment Using Wearable Sensors
- Scaling depth capacity via zero/one-layer model expansion
- Unlocking the Black Box: A Five-Dimensional Framework for Evaluating Explainable AI in Credit Risk
- Scaling Up ROC-Optimizing Support Vector Machines
- GSE: Evaluating Sticker Visual Semantic Similarity via a General Sticker Encoder
- Less Is More: Generating Time Series with LLaMA-Style Autoregression in Simple Factorized Latent Spaces
- Challenges in 3D Data Synthesis for Training Neural Networks on Topological Features
- Risk Prediction of Cardiovascular Disease for Diabetic Patients with Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques
- Learning Fourier shapes to probe the geometric world of deep neural networks
- Pattern-Aware Diffusion Synthesis of fMRI/dMRI with Tissue and Microstructural Refinement
- Too Good to be Bad: On the Failure of LLMs to Role-Play Villains
- Training and Testing with Multiple Splits: A Central Limit Theorem for Split-Sample Estimators
- LoPT: Lossless Parallel Tokenization Acceleration for Long Context Inference of Large Language Model
- CLM: Removing the GPU Memory Barrier for 3D Gaussian Splatting
- Search Is Not Retrieval: Decoupling Semantic Matching from Contextual Assembly in RAG
- Structural Properties, Cycloid Trajectories and Non-Asymptotic Guarantees of EM Algorithm for Mixed Linear Regression
- Diagnosing and Mitigating Semantic Inconsistencies in Wikidata's Classification Hierarchy
- Learning to Restore Multi-Degraded Images via Ingredient Decoupling and Task-Aware Path Adaptation
- BudgetMem: Training-Free Selective Memory for Cost-Efficient Long-Context Processing in Language Models
- Machine Learning Algorithms in Statistical Modelling Bridging Theory and Application
- MERaLiON-SER: Robust Speech Emotion Recognition Model for English and SEA Languages
- SDS KoPub VDR: A Benchmark Dataset for Visual Document Retrieval in Korean Public Documents
- A Dual Perspective on Decision-Focused Learning: Scalable Training via Dual-Guided Surrogates
- Efficient Swap Multicalibration of Elicitable Properties
- Multi-Agent Craftax: Benchmarking Open-Ended Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning at the Hyperscale
- Association via Entropy Reduction
- LG-NuSegHop: A Local-to-Global Self-Supervised Pipeline For Nuclei Instance Segmentation
- Beta Distribution Learning for Reliable Roadway Crash Risk Assessment