How Many Tokens Do 3D Point Cloud Transformer Architectures Really Need?
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advances in 3D point cloud transformers have led to state-of-the-art results in tasks such as semantic segmentation and reconstruction. However, these models typically rely on dense token representations, incurring high computational and memory costs during training and inference. In this work, we present the finding that tokens are remarkably redundant, leading to substantial inefficiency. We introduce gitmerge3D, a globally informed graph token merging method that can reduce the token count by up to 90-95% while maintaining competitive performance. This finding challenges the prevailing assumption that more tokens inherently yield better performance and highlights that many current models are over-tokenized and under-optimized for scalability. We validate our method across multiple 3D vision tasks and show consistent improvements in computational efficiency. This work is the first to assess redundancy in large-scale 3D transformer models, providing insights into the development of more efficient 3D foundation architectures. Our code and checkpoints are publicly available at https://gitmerge3d.github.io
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 90 of its 103 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Nov 2025.
Builds on
90 of 103 references.
References · 90
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38 more
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50 most cited of 90 All 90 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
4 papers.
- 2025LitePT: Lighter Yet Stronger Point Transformercited by 17
- 2026StructSAM: Structure- and Spectrum-Preserving Token Merging for Segment Anything Modelscited by 2
- 2026SparseSAM: Structured Sparsification of Activations in Segment Anything Modelscited by 1
- 2026PrePARE: Pre-AA Token Pruning for Frozen Multi-View Geometry Transformerscited by 0
- 2026SparseSAM: Structured Sparsification of Activations in Segment Anything Models17 May 2026
- 2026PrePARE: Pre-AA Token Pruning for Frozen Multi-View Geometry Transformers8 May 2026
- 2026StructSAM: Structure- and Spectrum-Preserving Token Merging for Segment Anything Models7 Mar 2026
- 2025LitePT: Lighter Yet Stronger Point Transformer15 Dec 2025
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