mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

ORCHID: Orchestrated Retrieval-Augmented Classification with Human-in-the-Loop Intelligent Decision-Making for High-Risk Property

arXiv 2511.04956 ↗First posted 7 Nov 2025cs.AI cs.CLcited by 1

On the map: Retrieval-augmented generation → Agentic RAG, agents and memory

also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)

High-Risk Property (HRP) classification is critical at U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) sites, where inventories include sensitive and often dual-use equipment. Compliance must track evolving rules designated by various export control policies to make transparent and auditable decisions. Traditional expert-only workflows are time-consuming, backlog-prone, and struggle to keep pace with shifting regulatory boundaries. We demo ORCHID, a modular agentic system for HRP classification that pairs retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) with human oversight to produce policy-based outputs that can be audited. Small cooperating agents, retrieval, description refiner, classifier, validator, and feedback logger, coordinate via agent-to-agent messaging and invoke tools through the Model Context Protocol (MCP) for model-agnostic on-premise operation. The interface follows an Item to Evidence to Decision loop with step-by-step reasoning, on-policy citations, and append-only audit bundles (run-cards, prompts, evidence). In preliminary tests on real HRP cases, ORCHID improves accuracy and traceability over a non-agentic baseline while deferring uncertain items to Subject Matter Experts (SMEs). The demonstration shows single item submission, grounded citations, SME feedback capture, and exportable audit artifacts, illustrating a practical path to trustworthy LLM assistance in sensitive DOE compliance workflows.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Agentic RAG, agents and memory, one of 15 directions in Retrieval-augmented generation. Builds on 6 of its 16 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Nov 2025.

Builds on

6 of 16 references.

References · 6

  1. 2023A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questionscited by 1,601
  2. 2021LexGLUE: A Benchmark Dataset for Legal Language Understanding in Englishcited by 310
  3. 2023AnglE-optimized Text Embeddingscited by 99
  4. 2023A comprehensive survey on deep active learning in medical image analysiscited by 35
  5. 2025Towards Reliable Retrieval in RAG Systems for Large Legal Datasetscited by 12
  6. 2025SemRAG: Semantic Knowledge-Augmented RAG for Improved Question-Answeringcited by 4

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.

1 paper.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025AI-Supported Platform for System Monitoring and Decision-Making in Nuclear Waste Management with Large Language Models ↗
  2. 2026From Naive RAG to Deep Agentic Retrieval: An Evolving Context Engineering Pipeline for Regulatory Compliance
  3. 2026RADIANT-LLM: an Agentic Retrieval Augmented Generation Framework for Reliable Decision Support in Safety-Critical Nuclear Engineering
  4. 2026Agentic AI and Retrieval-Augmented Models in Straight-Through Underwriting
  5. 2025AI for Climate Finance: Agentic Retrieval and Multi-Step Reasoning for Early Warning System Investments
  6. 2026Governed AI-Assisted Engineering: Graduated Human Oversight for Agentic Code Generation in Regulated Domains
  7. 2026How Do Tool-Augmented LLM Agents Perform on Real-World Energy Analytics Tasks?
  8. 2026TrustX Agent Risk Classification Framework (ARC): Risk-Tiering Internally Created Agentic AI Systems