ORCHID: Orchestrated Retrieval-Augmented Classification with Human-in-the-Loop Intelligent Decision-Making for High-Risk Property
On the map: Retrieval-augmented generation → Agentic RAG, agents and memory
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Abstract (arXiv)
High-Risk Property (HRP) classification is critical at U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) sites, where inventories include sensitive and often dual-use equipment. Compliance must track evolving rules designated by various export control policies to make transparent and auditable decisions. Traditional expert-only workflows are time-consuming, backlog-prone, and struggle to keep pace with shifting regulatory boundaries. We demo ORCHID, a modular agentic system for HRP classification that pairs retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) with human oversight to produce policy-based outputs that can be audited. Small cooperating agents, retrieval, description refiner, classifier, validator, and feedback logger, coordinate via agent-to-agent messaging and invoke tools through the Model Context Protocol (MCP) for model-agnostic on-premise operation. The interface follows an Item to Evidence to Decision loop with step-by-step reasoning, on-policy citations, and append-only audit bundles (run-cards, prompts, evidence). In preliminary tests on real HRP cases, ORCHID improves accuracy and traceability over a non-agentic baseline while deferring uncertain items to Subject Matter Experts (SMEs). The demonstration shows single item submission, grounded citations, SME feedback capture, and exportable audit artifacts, illustrating a practical path to trustworthy LLM assistance in sensitive DOE compliance workflows.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Agentic RAG, agents and memory, one of 15 directions in Retrieval-augmented generation. Builds on 6 of its 16 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Nov 2025.
Builds on
6 of 16 references.
References · 6
- 2023A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questionscited by 1,601
- 2021LexGLUE: A Benchmark Dataset for Legal Language Understanding in Englishcited by 310
- 2023AnglE-optimized Text Embeddingscited by 99
- 2023A comprehensive survey on deep active learning in medical image analysiscited by 35
- 2025Towards Reliable Retrieval in RAG Systems for Large Legal Datasetscited by 12
- 2025SemRAG: Semantic Knowledge-Augmented RAG for Improved Question-Answeringcited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.
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- 2026TrustX Agent Risk Classification Framework (ARC): Risk-Tiering Internally Created Agentic AI Systems