Raon-Speech Technical Report
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present Raon-Speech, a top-performing 9B-parameter speech language model (SpeechLM) for English and Korean speech understanding, answering, and generation, and Raon-SpeechChat, a high-performing full-duplex extension for natural real-time conversation. Raon-Speech successfully transforms a pre-trained LLM into a SpeechLM that both understands and generates speech while preserving strong text capabilities. It trains on 1.38M hours of highly curated English and Korean speech and text datasets with the following training stages: (1) speech modules alignment, (2) end-to-end SpeechLM pre-training with knowledge distillation, and (3) multi-task preference optimization-based post-training. Across 42 English and Korean speech and text benchmarks, Raon-Speech establishes the strongest overall profile on speech-centric tasks in our comparison against eight similarly sized recent audio foundation models, including Qwen2.5-Omni and Fun-Audio-Chat, while preserving strong text question answering performance. Building upon it, Raon-SpeechChat enables natural full-duplex conversation by continual training on 119K hours of time-aligned real and synthetic dialogue data. It proceeds through three complementary training stages: (1) causal encoder adaptation, (2) full-duplex pre-training, (3) full-duplex fine-tuning for voice and role-control. On multiple full-duplex benchmarks, Raon-SpeechChat shows its clearest strengths on the turn-taking and interruption-sensitive behaviors covered by FDB v1.0, and remains competitive across the broader full-duplex evaluation suite. We open-source all model checkpoints, the training and inference pipeline, and an interactive demo.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 48 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Apr 2026.
Builds on
48 of 58 references.
References · 48
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36 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 4.
4 papers.
- 2026Full-Duplex Speech Models Take the Floor When Asked, Not When Neededcited by 1
- 2026DuplexAct-Bench: Broadening Full-Duplex Speech Evaluation toward Proactive Interaction across Diverse Behavioral Requirementscited by 0
- 2026SteerablePlex: Can We Steer Full-Duplex Models?cited by 0
- 2026DiffuPlex: Accelerating Full-Duplex Spoken Dialog Models via Rolling Masked Diffusioncited by 0
- 2026DiffuPlex: Accelerating Full-Duplex Spoken Dialog Models via Rolling Masked Diffusion8 Oct 2026
- 2026SteerablePlex: Can We Steer Full-Duplex Models?8 Oct 2026
- 2026DuplexAct-Bench: Broadening Full-Duplex Speech Evaluation toward Proactive Interaction across Diverse Behavioral Requirements30 Sep 2026
- 2026Full-Duplex Speech Models Take the Floor When Asked, Not When Needed17 Sep 2026
Similar, not cited
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- 2026Raon-OpenTTS: Open Models and Data for Robust Text-to-Speech ↗
- 2026KVoiceBench, KOpenAudioBench, and KMMAU: Agent-Driven Korean Speech Benchmarks for Evaluating SpeechLMs
- 2025Data-Centric Lessons To Improve Speech-Language Pretraining
- 2025CS3-Bench: Evaluating and Enhancing Speech-to-Speech LLMs for Mandarin-English Code-Switching
- 2024SALMONN-omni: A Codec-free LLM for Full-duplex Speech Understanding and Generation
- 2025ESPnet-SpeechLM: An Open Speech Language Model Toolkit
- 2025VCB Bench: An Evaluation Benchmark for Audio-Grounded Large Language Model Conversational Agents
- 2026SPAR-K: Scheduled Periodic Alternating Early Exit for Spoken Language Models