VCB Bench: An Evaluation Benchmark for Audio-Grounded Large Language Model Conversational Agents
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advances in large audio language models (LALMs) have greatly enhanced multimodal conversational systems. However, existing benchmarks remain limited -- they are mainly English-centric, rely on synthetic speech, and lack comprehensive, discriminative evaluation across multiple dimensions. To address these gaps, we present Voice Chat Bot Bench (VCB Bench) -- a high-quality Chinese benchmark built entirely on real human speech. VCB Bench evaluates LALMs from three complementary perspectives: instruction following (including speech-level control beyond text commands), knowledge understanding (general knowledge, reasoning, and daily dialogue), and robustness (stability under perturbations in content, environment, and speaker traits). Experiments on representative LALMs reveal notable performance gaps and highlight future directions for improvement. VCB Bench provides a reproducible and fine-grained evaluation framework, offering standardized methodology and practical insights for advancing Chinese voice conversational models.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 19 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Oct 2025.
Builds on
19 of 27 references.
References · 19
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 3,972
- 2021FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Modelcited by 646
- 2023Qwen-Audio: Advancing Universal Audio Understanding via Unified Large-Scale Audio-Language Modelscited by 591
- 2024MT-Bench-101: A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Multi-Turn Dialoguescited by 247
- 2024GLM-4-Voice: Towards Intelligent and Human-Like End-to-End Spoken Chatbotcited by 218
- 2024AIR-Bench: Benchmarking Large Audio-Language Models via Generative Comprehensioncited by 215
- 2024Mini-Omni: Language Models Can Hear, Talk While Thinking in Streamingcited by 204
- 2024VoiceBench: Benchmarking LLM-Based Voice Assistantscited by 192
- 2024VITA: Towards Open-Source Interactive Omni Multimodal LLMcited by 172
- 2025MMAR: A Challenging Benchmark for Deep Reasoning in Speech, Audio, Music, and Their Mixcited by 113
7 more
- 2024OmniBench: Towards The Future of Universal Omni-Language Modelscited by 100
- 2023Spoken Question Answering and Speech Continuation Using Spectrogram-Powered LLMcited by 92
- 2025Step-Audio: Unified Understanding and Generation in Intelligent Speech Interactioncited by 83
- 2025Baichuan-Audio: A Unified Framework for End-to-End Speech Interactioncited by 68
- 2025MMAU-Pro: A Challenging and Comprehensive Benchmark for Holistic Evaluation of Audio General Intelligencecited by 59
- 2025Full-Duplex-Bench v1.5: Evaluating Overlap Handling for Full-Duplex Speech Modelscited by 53
- 2021SD-QA: Spoken Dialectal Question Answering for the Real Worldcited by 36
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
4 papers.
- 2026Covo-Audio Technical Reportcited by 7
- 2026DuplexSpeechBench-IFEval: Evaluating Implicit Instruction Following in Full-Duplex Voice Agentscited by 1
- 2025VocalBench-zh: Decomposing and Benchmarking the Speech Conversational Abilities in Mandarin Contextcited by 0
- 2026Long-Term Memory-Guided Enhancement for Target Perception in Audio-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Long-Term Memory-Guided Enhancement for Target Perception in Audio-Language Models29 Sep 2026
- 2026DuplexSpeechBench-IFEval: Evaluating Implicit Instruction Following in Full-Duplex Voice Agents3 Sep 2026
- 2026Covo-Audio Technical Report10 Feb 2026
- 2025VocalBench-zh: Decomposing and Benchmarking the Speech Conversational Abilities in Mandarin Context11 Nov 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025MEDAL: A Framework for Benchmarking LLMs as Multilingual Open-Domain Dialogue Evaluators
- 2026τ-Voice: Benchmarking Full-Duplex Voice Agents on Real-World Domains
- 2024On the Benchmarking of LLMs for Open-Domain Dialogue Evaluation
- 2026S3-Bench: Evaluating Speech Interaction Models as Scientific Voice Assistants
- 2025VoiceAssistant-Eval: Benchmarking AI Assistants across Listening, Speaking, and Viewing
- 2026Talk2Agent: Benchmarking Voice Interfaces for Text Agents
- 2025URO-Bench: Towards Comprehensive Evaluation for End-to-End Spoken Dialogue Models
- 2025VoxEval: Benchmarking the Knowledge Understanding Capabilities of End-to-End Spoken Language Models