Fun-Audio-Chat Technical Report
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advancements in joint speech-text models show great potential for seamless voice interactions. However, existing models face critical challenges: temporal resolution mismatch between speech tokens (25Hz) and text tokens (~3Hz) dilutes semantic information, incurs high computational costs, and causes catastrophic forgetting of text LLM knowledge. We introduce Fun-Audio-Chat, a Large Audio Language Model addressing these limitations via two innovations from our previous work DrVoice. First, Dual-Resolution Speech Representations (DRSR): the Shared LLM processes audio at efficient 5Hz (via token grouping), while the Speech Refined Head generates high-quality tokens at 25Hz, balancing efficiency (~50% GPU reduction) and quality. Second, Core-Cocktail Training, a two-stage fine-tuning with intermediate merging that mitigates catastrophic forgetting. We then apply Multi-Task DPO Training to enhance robustness, audio understanding, instruction-following and voice empathy. This multi-stage post-training enables Fun-Audio-Chat to retain text LLM knowledge while gaining powerful audio understanding, reasoning, and generation. Unlike recent LALMs requiring large-scale audio-text pre-training, Fun-Audio-Chat leverages pre-trained models and extensive post-training. Fun-Audio-Chat 8B and MoE 30B-A3B achieve competitive performance on Speech-to-Text and Speech-to-Speech tasks, ranking top among similar-scale models on Spoken QA benchmarks. They also achieve competitive to superior performance on Audio Understanding, Speech Function Calling, Instruction-Following and Voice Empathy. We develop Fun-Audio-Chat-Duplex, a full-duplex variant with strong performance on Spoken QA and full-duplex interactions. We open-source Fun-Audio-Chat-8B with training and inference code, and provide an interactive demo, at https://github.com/FunAudioLLM/Fun-Audio-Chat .
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Dec 2025.
Builds on
31 of 39 references.
References · 31
- 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 8,065
- 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,702
- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 4,057
- 2023G-Eval: NLG Evaluation using GPT-4 with Better Human Alignmentcited by 2,276
- 2019Common Voice: A Massively-Multilingual Speech Corpuscited by 1,384
- 2020HiFi-GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient and High Fidelity Speech Synthesiscited by 1,154
- 2024MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phonecited by 1,079
- 2025Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Reportcited by 736
- 2022AudioLM: a Language Modeling Approach to Audio Generationcited by 616
- 2024Moshi: a speech-text foundation model for real-time dialoguecited by 568
- 2023SpeechGPT: Empowering Large Language Models with Intrinsic Cross-Modal Conversational Abilitiescited by 529
- 2022UTMOS: UTokyo-SaruLab System for VoiceMOS Challenge 2022cited by 390
19 more
- 2024CosyVoice: A Scalable Multilingual Zero-shot Text-to-speech Synthesizer based on Supervised Semantic Tokenscited by 334
- 2024MMAU: A Massive Multi-Task Audio Understanding and Reasoning Benchmarkcited by 288
- 2024GLM-4-Voice: Towards Intelligent and Human-Like End-to-End Spoken Chatbotcited by 224
- 2025Audio Flamingo 3: Advancing Audio Intelligence with Fully Open Large Audio Language Modelscited by 219
- 2024VoiceBench: Benchmarking LLM-Based Voice Assistantscited by 200
- 2025CosyVoice 3: Towards In-the-wild Speech Generation via Scaling-up and Post-trainingcited by 150
- 2024Freeze-Omni: A Smart and Low Latency Speech-to-speech Dialogue Model with Frozen LLMcited by 141
- 2025Baichuan-Omni-1.5 Technical Reportcited by 111
- 2025Step-Audio 2 Technical Reportcited by 105
- 2025MMSU: A Massive Multi-task Spoken Language Understanding and Reasoning Benchmarkcited by 103
- 2023SpeechTokenizer: Unified Speech Tokenizer for Speech Large Language Modelscited by 87
- 2025Baichuan-Audio: A Unified Framework for End-to-End Speech Interactioncited by 68
- 2025MMAU-Pro: A Challenging and Comprehensive Benchmark for Holistic Evaluation of Audio General Intelligencecited by 61
- 2024OmniFlatten: An End-to-end GPT Model for Seamless Voice Conversationcited by 60
- 2024SLAM-Omni: Timbre-Controllable Voice Interaction System with Single-Stage Trainingcited by 59
- 2023LM-Cocktail: Resilient Tuning of Language Models via Model Mergingcited by 44
- 2025LongCat-Flash-Omni Technical Reportcited by 26
- 2025VStyle: A Benchmark for Voice Style Adaptation with Spoken Instructionscited by 9
- 2025DrVoice: Parallel Speech-Text Voice Conversation Model via Dual-Resolution Speech Representationscited by 6
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 19.
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- 2026Covo-Audio Technical Reportcited by 7
- 2026Raon-Speech Technical Reportcited by 7
- 2026WavBench: Benchmarking Reasoning, Colloquialism, and Paralinguistics for End-to-End Spoken Dialogue Modelscited by 6
- 2026Realtime-Venus: A full-duplex interaction system with asynchronous delegationcited by 4
- 2026LaSR: Context-Aware Speech Recognition via Latent Reasoningcited by 1
- 2026SpeechEQ: Benchmarking Emotional Intelligence Quotient in Socially Aware Voice Conversational Modelscited by 1
- 2026DuplexSpeechBench-IFEval: Evaluating Implicit Instruction Following in Full-Duplex Voice Agentscited by 1
- 2026Qwen-Audio-3.1-Realtime: Towards Reliable Agentic Voice Interactioncited by 1
- 2026Bridging What the Model Thinks and How It Speaks: Expressive Speech Generation via Self-Aware Intent-Realization Alignmentcited by 0
- 2026How Should LLMs Listen While Speaking? A Study of User-Stream Routing in Full-Duplex Spoken Dialoguecited by 0
- 2026RedVox: Safety and Fairness Gaps in Speech Models Across Languagescited by 0
- 2026MindFlow: Harmonizing Cognitive Semantics and Acoustic Dynamics for Facial Animation Generation in Dyadic Conversationscited by 0
7 more
- 2026Rethinking Speech-LLM Integration for ASR: Effective Joint Speech-Text Training by Interleavingcited by 0
- 2026Unlocking Speech-Text Compositional Powers: Instruction-Following Speech Language Models without Instruction Tuningcited by 0
- 2026Efficient Chain-of-Modality Reasoning via Progressive Compression for Spoken Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026HEAR Who Said What: Unlocking Speaker-Attributed Reasoning via Counterfactual Voice Groundingcited by 0
- 2026Auditory Illusion Benchmark for Large Audio Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026S3-Bench: Evaluating Speech Interaction Models as Scientific Voice Assistantscited by 0
- 2026Cross-Protocol Personality Assessment with LLMs: Aligning Behavioral Evidence with Human Ratingscited by 0
- 2026Cross-Protocol Personality Assessment with LLMs: Aligning Behavioral Evidence with Human Ratings12 Oct 2026
- 2026Qwen-Audio-3.1-Realtime: Towards Reliable Agentic Voice Interaction21 Sep 2026
- 2026Realtime-Venus: A full-duplex interaction system with asynchronous delegation12 Sep 2026
- 2026S3-Bench: Evaluating Speech Interaction Models as Scientific Voice Assistants9 Sep 2026
- 2026DuplexSpeechBench-IFEval: Evaluating Implicit Instruction Following in Full-Duplex Voice Agents3 Sep 2026
- 2026Auditory Illusion Benchmark for Large Audio Language Models2 Sep 2026
- 2026HEAR Who Said What: Unlocking Speaker-Attributed Reasoning via Counterfactual Voice Grounding29 Aug 2026
- 2026Efficient Chain-of-Modality Reasoning via Progressive Compression for Spoken Language Models22 Jul 2026
- 2026Unlocking Speech-Text Compositional Powers: Instruction-Following Speech Language Models without Instruction Tuning2 Jul 2026
- 2026Rethinking Speech-LLM Integration for ASR: Effective Joint Speech-Text Training by Interleaving2 Jul 2026
- 2026MindFlow: Harmonizing Cognitive Semantics and Acoustic Dynamics for Facial Animation Generation in Dyadic Conversations26 Jun 2026
- 2026RedVox: Safety and Fairness Gaps in Speech Models Across Languages25 Jun 2026
7 more
- 2026SpeechEQ: Benchmarking Emotional Intelligence Quotient in Socially Aware Voice Conversational Models24 Jun 2026
- 2026LaSR: Context-Aware Speech Recognition via Latent Reasoning30 May 2026
- 2026How Should LLMs Listen While Speaking? A Study of User-Stream Routing in Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue11 May 2026
- 2026Bridging What the Model Thinks and How It Speaks: Expressive Speech Generation via Self-Aware Intent-Realization Alignment13 Apr 2026
- 2026Raon-Speech Technical Report8 Apr 2026
- 2026WavBench: Benchmarking Reasoning, Colloquialism, and Paralinguistics for End-to-End Spoken Dialogue Models12 Feb 2026
- 2026Covo-Audio Technical Report10 Feb 2026
- 2026WavBench: Benchmarking Reasoning, Colloquialism, and Paralinguistics for End-to-End Spoken Dialogue Modelscited by 6
- 2026LaSR: Context-Aware Speech Recognition via Latent Reasoningcited by 1
- 2026Bridging What the Model Thinks and How It Speaks: Expressive Speech Generation via Self-Aware Intent-Realization Alignmentcited by 0
- 2026Rethinking Speech-LLM Integration for ASR: Effective Joint Speech-Text Training by Interleavingcited by 0
- 2026Efficient Chain-of-Modality Reasoning via Progressive Compression for Spoken Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026HEAR Who Said What: Unlocking Speaker-Attributed Reasoning via Counterfactual Voice Groundingcited by 0
- 2026HEAR Who Said What: Unlocking Speaker-Attributed Reasoning via Counterfactual Voice Grounding29 Aug 2026
- 2026Efficient Chain-of-Modality Reasoning via Progressive Compression for Spoken Language Models22 Jul 2026
- 2026Rethinking Speech-LLM Integration for ASR: Effective Joint Speech-Text Training by Interleaving2 Jul 2026
- 2026LaSR: Context-Aware Speech Recognition via Latent Reasoning30 May 2026
- 2026Bridging What the Model Thinks and How It Speaks: Expressive Speech Generation via Self-Aware Intent-Realization Alignment13 Apr 2026
- 2026WavBench: Benchmarking Reasoning, Colloquialism, and Paralinguistics for End-to-End Spoken Dialogue Models12 Feb 2026
- 2026Covo-Audio Technical Reportcited by 7
- 2026Raon-Speech Technical Reportcited by 7
- 2026Realtime-Venus: A full-duplex interaction system with asynchronous delegationcited by 4
- 2026SpeechEQ: Benchmarking Emotional Intelligence Quotient in Socially Aware Voice Conversational Modelscited by 1
- 2026How Should LLMs Listen While Speaking? A Study of User-Stream Routing in Full-Duplex Spoken Dialoguecited by 0
- 2026RedVox: Safety and Fairness Gaps in Speech Models Across Languagescited by 0
- 2026MindFlow: Harmonizing Cognitive Semantics and Acoustic Dynamics for Facial Animation Generation in Dyadic Conversationscited by 0
- 2026Unlocking Speech-Text Compositional Powers: Instruction-Following Speech Language Models without Instruction Tuningcited by 0
- 2026Auditory Illusion Benchmark for Large Audio Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Cross-Protocol Personality Assessment with LLMs: Aligning Behavioral Evidence with Human Ratingscited by 0
- 2026Cross-Protocol Personality Assessment with LLMs: Aligning Behavioral Evidence with Human Ratings12 Oct 2026
- 2026Realtime-Venus: A full-duplex interaction system with asynchronous delegation12 Sep 2026
- 2026Auditory Illusion Benchmark for Large Audio Language Models2 Sep 2026
- 2026Unlocking Speech-Text Compositional Powers: Instruction-Following Speech Language Models without Instruction Tuning2 Jul 2026
- 2026MindFlow: Harmonizing Cognitive Semantics and Acoustic Dynamics for Facial Animation Generation in Dyadic Conversations26 Jun 2026
- 2026RedVox: Safety and Fairness Gaps in Speech Models Across Languages25 Jun 2026
- 2026SpeechEQ: Benchmarking Emotional Intelligence Quotient in Socially Aware Voice Conversational Models24 Jun 2026
- 2026How Should LLMs Listen While Speaking? A Study of User-Stream Routing in Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue11 May 2026
- 2026Raon-Speech Technical Report8 Apr 2026
- 2026Covo-Audio Technical Report10 Feb 2026
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- 2025Scaling Auditory Cognition via Test-Time Compute in Audio Language Models
- 2026Alignment Is All You Need: Instruction-Free Training for General Audio-Language Models
- 2025MinMo: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Seamless Voice Interaction
- 2026What Does LALM Post-training Learn? Rethinking Audio Understanding and Reasoning Capabilities
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